Horst Gläsker
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Horst Gläsker (born March 21, 1949 in
Herford Herford (; nds, Hiarwede) is a town in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, located in the lowlands between the hill chains of the Wiehen Hills and the Teutoburg Forest. It is the capital of the district of Herford. Geography Geographic locat ...
,
Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
) is a German artist. His work is a symbiosis of
music Music is generally defined as the art of arranging sound to create some combination of form, harmony, melody, rhythm or otherwise expressive content. Exact definitions of music vary considerably around the world, though it is an aspe ...
, dance,
theatre Theatre or theater is a collaborative form of performing art that uses live performers, usually actors or actresses, to present the experience of a real or imagined event before a live audience in a specific place, often a stage. The perform ...
, drawing,
painting Painting is the practice of applying paint, pigment, color or other medium to a solid surface (called the "matrix" or "support"). The medium is commonly applied to the base with a brush, but other implements, such as knives, sponges, and ai ...
,
sculpture Sculpture is the branch of the visual arts that operates in three dimensions. Sculpture is the three-dimensional art work which is physically presented in the dimensions of height, width and depth. It is one of the plastic arts. Durable ...
,
installation Installation may refer to: * Installation (computer programs) * Installation, work of installation art * Installation, military base * Installation, into an office, especially a religious (Installation (Christianity) Installation is a Christian li ...
and
architecture Architecture is the art and technique of designing and building, as distinguished from the skills associated with construction. It is both the process and the product of sketching, conceiving, planning, designing, and constructing building ...
.


Development

From 1963 to 1966 Horst Gläsker did an apprenticeship as a showcase designer and in the following years up to 1968 he worked as poster artist. From 1970 to 1973 he visited a course of lectures and did the university-entrance diploma. Parallel to this he was active as a musician. During the 60s he and his 4 brothers were in a dance combo and in the 70s he was involved with diverse Kraut-rock groups of the era. At the end of the 70s he began to build sound sculptures and to make music performances. From 1973 to 1979 he studied at the
Kunstakademie Düsseldorf The Kunstakademie Düsseldorf is the academy of fine arts of the state of North Rhine Westphalia at the city of Düsseldorf, Germany. Notable artists who studied or taught at the academy include Joseph Beuys, Gerhard Richter, Magdalena Jetelová ...
, with Lambert Maria Wintersberger,
Gerhard Richter Gerhard Richter (; born 9 February 1932) is a German visual artist. Richter has produced abstract as well as photorealistic paintings, and also photographs and glass pieces. He is widely regarded as one of the most important contemporary Germa ...
and
Karl Otto Götz Karl Otto Götz (22 February 1914 – 19 August 2017) often simply called K.O. Götz, was a German artist, filmmaker, draughtsman, printmaker, writer and professor of art at the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf. He was one of the oldest living and ac ...
. 1975 he lived 1 year in a mountain shelter in the
Toscana it, Toscano (man) it, Toscana (woman) , population_note = , population_blank1_title = , population_blank1 = , demographics_type1 = Citizenship , demographics1_footnotes = , demographics1_title1 = Italian , demogra ...
where he painted landscapes and portraits and grappled intensely with the effect of colours. After that he developed a painture out of his colour palettes, collected old
Persian carpets A Persian carpet ( fa, فرش ایرانی, translit=farš-e irâni ) or Persian rug ( fa, قالی ایرانی, translit=qâli-ye irâni ),Savory, R., ''Carpets'',(Encyclopaedia Iranica); accessed January 30, 2007. also known as Iranian ...
from the rubbish and painted psychedelic colour patterns on its
ornaments An ornament is something used for decoration. Ornament may also refer to: Decoration *Ornament (art), any purely decorative element in architecture and the decorative arts *Biological ornament, a characteristic of animals that appear to serve on ...
which had the consequence, that Gerhard Richter expelled him from his class. After that Gläsker worked alone in an abandoned room, belonging to the suspended professor
Joseph Beuys Joseph Heinrich Beuys ( , ; 12 May 1921 – 23 January 1986) was a German artist, teacher, performance artist, and art theorist whose work reflected concepts of humanism, sociology, and anthroposophy. He was a founder of a provocative art mov ...
, who had been dismissed without notice by
Johannes Rau Johannes Rau (; 16 January 193127 January 2006) was a German politician ( SPD). He was the president of Germany from 1 July 1999 until 30 June 2004 and the minister president of North Rhine-Westphalia from 20 September 1978 to 9 June 1998. In th ...
, the minister of science at that time, because he indiscriminately admitted all people who applied to the academy. Later Gläsker became master student of Karl Otto Götz (professor of
Sigmar Polke Sigmar Polke (13 February 1941 – 10 June 2010) was a German painter and photographer. Polke experimented with a wide range of styles, subject matters and materials. In the 1970s, he concentrated on photography, returning to paint in the 1980s ...
, Franz Erhard Walther and others).


Work

Art scientists have linked Horst Gläsker with the category “ Individual Mythology” coined by
Harald Szeemann '' Harald Szeemann (11 June 1933 – 18 February 2005) was a Swiss curator, artist, and art historian. Having curated more than 200 exhibitions, many of which have been characterized as groundbreaking, Szeemann is said to have helped redefine the ro ...
or grouped him with the “
Junge Wilde The term Junge Wilde (German for "young wild ones") was originally applied to trends within the art world, and was only later used with reference to politics. At present, the term is used by German-language journalists to describe any group within ...
” ("wild youth"). The closest definition of his art is perhaps the idea of the “
Gesamtkunstwerk A ''Gesamtkunstwerk'' (, literally 'total artwork', translated as 'total work of art', 'ideal work of art', 'universal artwork', 'synthesis of the arts', 'comprehensive artwork', or 'all-embracing art form') is a work of art that makes use of al ...
”. Harald Falckenberg (see: Collection Falckenberg), the Hamburger art collector, businessman, lawyer and art theorist, described him as ”bird of paradise and holy fool” and saw him in a reference to the newer development of the “ pictorial turn” and the ancient tradition of the
grotesque Since at least the 18th century (in French and German as well as English), grotesque has come to be used as a general adjective for the strange, mysterious, magnificent, fantastic, hideous, ugly, incongruous, unpleasant, or disgusting, and thus ...
. Besides the relation of his art to music, there is the connection with architecture. This began in the 80s with space filling painting on wallpapers, self built and repainted architectural pieces, and space frame works like
columns A column or pillar in architecture and structural engineering is a structural element that transmits, through compression, the weight of the structure above to other structural elements below. In other words, a column is a compression membe ...
, candelabra, cupolas, and pavilions etc. Following on from that there were numerous “art in architecture” applications and projects, for example murals, mosaics, fountains and floor designs. The art theorist and curator Manfred Schneckenburger named Gläsker, in relation to his carpet and wallpaper paintings, the European founder of the Pattern Art and wrote that he developed his own particular new, idea of the Decorative arts, ornament, “as if the hard verdict of Adolf Loos “ornament is a crime” had never existed".


Life

Horst Gläsker lives and works in Düsseldorf, Germany. He has an artist family. He works organizationally and artistically together with his wife Margret Masuch-Gläsker. Their two common children are Louis Gläsker (artist, musician, writer, and filmmaker) and Cecilia Gläsker (filmmaker, camerawoman and photographer).


Teachings

*1983-1984: visiting professorship at the Kunstakademie Münster, Germany *1988–1991: visiting professorship at the Kunstakademie Münster, Germany *1995–1997: visiting professorship at the Hochschule für Bildende Künste Braunschweig, Germany *1998–2004: professorship at the Kunsthochschule Kassel, Germany *2006: Guest lecturer at the Savannah College of Art and Design, Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia, USA


Individual exhibitions (selection)

*1980: Galerie Löhrl, Mönchengladbach *1981: Kunst- und Museumsverein Wuppertal / Von der Heydt-Museum *1981: Neue Galerie-Sammlung Ludwig, Aachen *1990: Gustav-Lübcke-Museum, Hamm *1998: museum kunst palast, Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf *2003: Galerie Hans Mayer, Düsseldorf *2005: St. Petri Lübeck


Joint exhibitions (selection)

*1980: Les nouveaux Fauves-Die neuen Wilden, Neue Galerie-Sammlung Ludwig, Aachen *1980: XI. Biennale de la Jeunesse, Musée d'Art moderne, Paris *1981: Bildwechsel (Change of Picture), Akademie der Künste, Berlin *1983: Montevideo Diagonale, Antwerpen *1985: Märchen, Mythen, Monster (Fairy tales, Myths, Monsters), Neue Galerie Graz und Rheinisches Landesmuseum, Bonn *1986: Bonnefantenmuseum, Maastricht *1994: Paper Art, International Biennial of Paper Art, Leopold-Hoesch-Museum, Düren *1998: Glut (Ardour), Kunsthalle Düsseldorf *2004: ARTKlyazma, International festival of contemporary art, Moskau *2007: Tatort Paderborn, Irdische Macht – Himmlische Mächte (Crime Scene Paderborn, Earthly Power - Heavenly Powers)


Public commissions - Art in Architecture (selection)

*1988: Wall and fountain mosaic, Landeszentralbank, Frankfurt / M. *1988: Mural, AID-Gebäude, Bonn *1990: Tower of the Four Elements and murals, im Posttechnischen Zentralamt, Darmstadt *1998: Two church rooms, JVA Gelsenkirchen *1999: Mural and column painting, Paracelsus-Klinik Marl *2008: Scala, Holsteiner Treppe, Wuppertal *2008: Cross and World Mirror, Sankt Martin Kirche, Langenfeld


Performances and concerts with Sound Sculptures (selection)

Pedal-Organ-Carpet-Concerts *1980: XI Biennale de Paris, Musée d'Art modern de la Ville de Paris *1980: Von der Heydt-Museum, Wuppertal *1981: Neuen Galerie-Sammlung Ludwig, Aachen Table Concerts *1987: Kunstmuseum Chur, Schweiz *2004: Louisiana-Museum, Humlebaek, Dänemark *2004: ARTKliazma, International festival of contemporary art, Moskau *2005: Langen-Foundation, Raketenstation - Insel Hombroich, Neuss Living Pictures *1991: Der Tanz des Schüttelgeistes und die Verführung des Ton (The Dance of the Shivering Spirit and the Enticement of Tone), Düsseldorfer Schauspielhaus *1992: Gesang der vier Elemente (Song of the Four Elements), Kunsthalle Recklinghausen, Ruhrfestspiele *1993: Der Gesang der vier Elemente und die Verführung des Lichts (The Song of the Four Elements and the Enticement of Light), MEDIALE, Deichtorhalle, Kammerspiel, Hamburg and Städtisches Gustav-Lübcke-Museum, Hamm and ARENA DI SKALA, Lindinger und Schmid, Regensburg


See also

* List of German painters


Notes


References

* Architektenkammer Nordrhein-Westfalen (ed.): ''Horst Gläsker - Verführung des Raums''. Lindinger und Schmid, 2006,


External links


Official Website of Horst Gläsker
*
Books and catalogues about Horst Gläsker
in BAM-Portal

in artnet
Horst Gläsker
in kunstaspekte {{DEFAULTSORT:Glasker, Horst Artist families 20th-century German painters German male painters 21st-century German painters 21st-century German male artists 1949 births Living people Kunstakademie Düsseldorf alumni 20th-century German sculptors 20th-century German male artists German male sculptors