Horace Boies
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Horace Boies (December 7, 1827 – April 4, 1923) served as the 14th Governor of Iowa from 1890 to 1894 as a member of the
United States Democratic Party The Democratic Party is one of the two major contemporary political parties in the United States. Founded in 1828, it was predominantly built by Martin Van Buren, who assembled a wide cadre of politicians in every state behind war hero And ...
. Boies was the only Democrat to serve in that position from 1855 to 1933, a period of 78 years. Boies family of Iowa
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Life before Iowa

Horace was born in Aurora, New York and started his education in the public school system. In his late teens, he worked for four years as a farm laborer in the
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. Moving back to New York, he studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1849, setting up practice in
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, near Buffalo. He was elected to the New York State Assembly (Erie Co., 3rd D.) as a Republican in 1857.


Life in Iowa

Horace moved to Waterloo, Iowa in 1867 and opened a law office. His career was successful, and he purchased large amounts of farmland in the area. Boies left the Republican Party in 1880 due to their support of
prohibition Prohibition is the act or practice of forbidding something by law; more particularly the term refers to the banning of the manufacture, storage (whether in barrels or in bottles), transportation, sale, possession, and consumption of alcohol ...
. He was elected governor of Iowa as a Democrat in 1889, breaking longtime Republican dominance of state politics. Reelected in 1891, he was defeated in 1893, by Frank D. Jackson, a Republican. He was a prominent
populist Populism refers to a range of political stances that emphasize the idea of "the people" and often juxtapose this group against " the elite". It is frequently associated with anti-establishment and anti-political sentiment. The term develop ...
and advocate of bimetallism, and during his term as governor proclaimed Iowa's first Labor Day holiday. As governor, Boies gained sufficient prominence to become involved in national Democratic Party politics, though his campaigns for the presidential nomination at the
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and
1896 Democratic National Convention The 1896 Democratic National Convention, held at the Chicago Coliseum from July 7 to July 11, was the scene of William Jennings Bryan's nomination as the Democratic presidential candidate for the 1896 U.S. presidential election. At age 36, B ...
s were unsuccessful. His last political campaign, in 1902, was an unsuccessful attempt at the Democratic nomination for a Congressional seat from Iowa. Following his retirement, Boies moved to
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. This was a popular destination for Iowans at the time, and Boies was active in social events of his fellow Iowan transplants, participating in the Long Beach Iowa Reunion and serving as president of the Long Beach Iowa Association.


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HONORED BY IOWA DEMOCRATS
article printed September 5, 1893 in the
New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
Politicians from Waterloo, Iowa People from Erie County, New York Democratic Party members of the New York State Assembly Democratic Party governors of Iowa 1827 births 1923 deaths Iowa lawyers New York (state) lawyers Candidates in the 1892 United States presidential election 19th-century American lawyers 19th-century American politicians {{NewYork-NYAssembly-stub