History of the Mexican Americans in Metro Detroit

In 2004 58.5% of the people of Hispanic origin in the Wayne County-Macomb County-Oakland County tri-county area were Mexicans.Latino Children and Families in the Tri-County Area
."
Archive
''From a Child's Perspective: Detroit Metropolitan Census 2000 Fact Sheets Series''. Wayne State University. Volume 4, Issue 1, January 2004. p. 2/44. Retrieved on November 8, 2013.

Population history

In 1910 the State of Michigan had fewer than 100 Mexicans. In the 20th Century the original Mexicans arriving in Detroit came from the central portion of Mexico. Mexicans moved to Detroit to get industrial jobs, including Henry Ford's $5 per day jobs. The community of Mexicantown, originally known as "La Bagley", was established to provide Mexican-oriented goods and services. Historians estimated that in reality Detroit alone had over 4,000 Mexicans even though the U.S. Census of 1920 only counted 1,268 Mexicans in the entire state.

In 1951 in Detroit there were about 15,000 to 17,000 U.S.-born ethnic Mexicans and 12,000 Mexican-born residents.Mayer, p
43
(Feinstein, p
170
"MEXICANS In Detroit today there are approximately 15,000 to 17,000 people of Mexican extraction who were born in the United States. Also, there are an additional 12,000 Mexicans who were born in Mexico. The first Mexicans arrived in ..

Around the 1950s/1960s, the second generation and third generation of Mexicans had been born in Michigan and their presence caused the size of the Metro Detroit Mexican community to increase.Alvarado and Alvarado
Page unstated
(Google Books PT 43)

Demographics

In 2014 there were 22,700 Mexican immigrants in Wayne County, making Mexicans the largest immigrant group in that county. Within Metro Detroit overall, Mexicans are the third-largest immigrant group. In Macomb and Oakland counties, the Mexican populations are among the ten largest immigrant groups in each county.India leads all nations in sending people to Detroit

Archive
. '' Crain's Detroit Business''. June 1, 2014. Updated June 6, 2014. Retrieved on September 29, 2014.

Commerce

Around the 1950s and 1960s large numbers of second and third generation ethnic Mexicans worked in steel foundries, steel factories, and automotive plants.

Media

Jose R. Flores founded ''El Informador'' in 1954. It closed in 1956. After the end of ''El Informador'', Jose Flores bought ''El Atomo''. He changed its name to ''Noticias'' ("News"). In 1958 a Monterrey-originating teacher, Jose Elisandro, established ''Ecos de Michigan'' ("Echoes from Michigan"). ''Noticias'' closed at the time ''Ecos'' opened. Six months later, ''El Heraldo'' ("The Herald") opened and ''Ecos'' closed. ''El Heraldo'' closed in 1961.

Beginning in 1961, when there were no Michigan-based Spanish language newspapers, area Mexicans read Spanish language newspapers from other states. They included ''El Diaro'', ''Excelsior'', ''El Informador'', ''Iniversal'', '' El Norte'', '' Novedades'', ''La Opinión'', and ''La Prensa''.Alvarado and Alvarado
Page unstated
(Google Books PT 44)

Institutions

Several mutual aid societies historically served the Mexican community. Among them were the Los Caballeros Catolicos and the VFW Mexican American Post #505. In 1960 the youth group Club Camellia was founded. In 1961 the Comite de Festejos Guadalupanos ("Committee of Guadalupe Parties") was founded.Alvarado and Alvarado
Page unstated
(Google Books PT 44)

Religion

Mexicans and Mexican Americans began attending Holy Redeemer Catholic Church in Mexicantown in 1955. In 1955 the Primera Iglesia Bautista Mexicana ("First Baptist Mexican Church") opened and its membership was 200 families by 1960. The same congregation established a branch of the Lincoln Park Baptist Church, the Primera Iglesia Bautista del Sur (First Baptist Church of the South) that year. By 1960, the Holy Redeemer Elementary School had 200 Mexicans out of its 1,200 students. By 1961 the Holy Redeemer church had established a Spanish-language mass and it had 500 Mexican church worshipers.

As of the 1950s and 1960s other churches frequented by Mexican Americans and Mexicans included All Saints Church, Holy Cross Church in Delray, Most Holy Trinity, St. Anne's, St. Anthony, St. Boniface, St. Leo, and St. Vincent.

Recreation and culture

There was a Mexican radio hour in Detroit.Feinstein, p
171
"The culture of these people is perpetuated by a radio program, "The Mexican Hour", which is broadcast every Saturday at 5:30 P.M." Javier Cardenas, a native of Guadalajara who worked for ''WPON'', started a Spanish-language radio program which began airing in October 1952. Every Saturday and Sunday it aired for one hour each. The program switched to ''WPAG'' in January 1955. In 1958 it switched to ''WHRV''. Cardenas began directing and producing a Sunday-only program, airing from 10:00 AM to 11:30 AM, for ''WQTE'' in 1961. In 1980 the radio program on ''WQTE'' stopped airing.

Dancing and music groups included "Club Fiesta," "Most Holy Trinity Dancing Club" and "Club Artistico Pemamino". At that time there were no sporting clubs.Feinstein, p
171
"The culture of these people is perpetuated by a radio program, "The Mexican Hour", which is broadcast every Saturday at 5:30 P.M."

The Alamo Theater, the first Spanish language movie theater, opened in 1961.

See also

* Demographics of Metro Detroit

References

* Alvarado, Rudolph P. and Sonya Yvette Alvarado. ''Mexicans and Mexican Americans in Michigan'' (Discovering the Peoples of Michigan). Michigan State University Press, May 2, 2012. , 9780870138850.
* Mayer, Albert. ''Ethnic groups in Detroit, 1951''. Wayne University Department of Sociology and Anthropology, 1951.
** Content re-posted to: Feinstein, Otto. ''Ethnic Communities of Greater Detroit''. Monteith College, Wayne State University, 1970.
* McGinnis, Carol. ''Michigan Genealogy: Sources & Resources''. Genealogical Publishing Company, 2005. , 9780806317557.
* Rodríguez, María Elena. ''Detroit's Mexicantown''. Arcadia Publishing, 2011. , 9780738578026.

Notes

Further reading

* Baba, Marietta L. and Malvina Hauk-Abonyi. ''Mexicans of Detroit'' (Peopling of Michigan series). Wayne State University, Center for Urban Studies, 1979. ISBN
* Badillo, David A. ''Latinos in Michigan''. Michigan State University Press, 2003
Available at
Project MUSE.
* Salas, Gumersindo and Isabel Salas. "The Mexican Community of Detroit." In: Hartman, David W. (editor). ''Immigrants and Migrants: The Detroit Ethnic Experience''. New University Thought Publishing Company, 1974.

External links

* Llenas, Brian.
Latinos Could Be Key To Reviving Detroit Following Bankruptcy
" ''Fox News Latino''. July 19, 2013.
{{Mexican Americans by location
Mexican-American culture in Michigan
Mexican
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Mexican-American history
History of Detroit