Hiroshi Aramata
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is a Japanese author,
polymath A polymath ( el, πολυμαθής, , "having learned much"; la, homo universalis, "universal human") is an individual whose knowledge spans a substantial number of subjects, known to draw on complex bodies of knowledge to solve specific pro ...
, critic, translator and specialist in natural history, iconography and
cartography Cartography (; from grc, χάρτης , "papyrus, sheet of paper, map"; and , "write") is the study and practice of making and using maps. Combining science, aesthetics and technique, cartography builds on the premise that reality (or an i ...
. His most popular novel was ''
Teito Monogatari is an epic historical dark fantasy/science fiction work; the debut novel of natural history researcher and polymath Hiroshi Aramata. It began circulation in the literary magazine ''Monthly King Novel'' owned by Kadokawa Shoten in 1983, and ...
'' (''Tale of the Capitol''), which has sold over 5 million copies in Japan alone.


Biography

Aramata was born in Tokyo. As a child, he was an intense
bibliophile Bibliophilia or bibliophilism is the love of books. A bibliophile or bookworm is an individual who loves and frequently reads and/or collects books. Profile The classic bibliophile is one who loves to read, admire and collect books, often ama ...
and avid collector of old books. Following his entrance into middle school he was mentored by acclaimed translator Hirai Te'ichii (who was responsible for providing the Japanese translations of the complete works of Lafcadio Hearn as well as Bram Stoker's Dracula). After finishing high school, he immediately entered Keio University in 1966. He heavily studied Western/Oriental magic and occult sciences. He graduated with a degree in law. Around this time, he moonlighted as a Japanese translator for classic
fantasy literature Fantasy literature is literature set in an imaginary universe, often but not always without any locations, events, or people from the real world. Magic, the supernatural and magical creatures are common in many of these imaginary worlds. Fa ...
. The Japanese translations he produced during this period include H.P. Lovecraft's acclaimed novella ''
The Shadow Out of Time ''The Shadow Out of Time'' is a novella by American horror fiction writer H. P. Lovecraft. Written between November 1934 and February 1935, it was first published in the June 1936 issue of ''Astounding Stories''. The story describes time and ...
'', Lin Carter's study '' Tolkien: A Look Behind "The Lord of the Rings"'', Lord Dunsany's fantasy works '' The Gods of Pegāna'', ''
The Charwoman's Shadow ''The Charwoman's Shadow'' is a 1926 fantasy novel by Anglo-Irish writer Lord Dunsany. It is among the pioneering works in the field, published before the genre was named "fantasy". The book was reprinted in paperback by Ballantine Books as the ...
'' and '' The Travel Tales of Mr. Joseph Jorkens''; George Macdonald's ''
Lilith Lilith ( ; he, לִילִית, Līlīṯ) is a female figure in Mesopotamian and Judaic mythology, alternatively the first wife of Adam and supposedly the primordial she-demon. Lilith is cited as having been "banished" from the Garden of Ed ...
'', William Hope Hodgson's ''
The Night Land ''The Night Land'' is a horror/fantasy novel by English writer William Hope Hodgson, first published in 1912. As a work of fantasy it belongs to the Dying Earth subgenre. Hodgson also published a much shorter version of the novel, entitled '' ...
'' and '' The House on the Borderland'';
Abraham Merritt Abraham Grace Merritt (January 20, 1884 – August 21, 1943) – known by his byline, A. Merritt – was an American Sunday magazine editor and a writer of fantastic fiction. The Science Fiction and Fantasy Hall of Fame inducted him in 1999, ...
's ''
The Ship of Ishtar ''The Ship of Ishtar'' is a fantasy novel by American writer A. Merritt. Originally published as a magazine serial in 1924, it has appeared in book form innumerable times. The novel depicts a modern archaeologist who has to intervene in an etern ...
'' and Robert E. Howard's
Conan the Barbarian Conan the Barbarian (also known as Conan the Cimmerian) is a fictional sword and sorcery hero who originated in pulp magazines and has since been adapted to books, comics, films (including '' Conan the Barbarian'' and '' Conan the Destroyer'') ...
novel, '' Hour of the Dragon''. Although involved in a variety of projects, his main source of income was working as a full-time computer programmer and systems engineer. Circa 1979, he was browsing through old bookstores at Tokyo University in the Kanda District and rediscovered lost natural history collections by Oro Bakufu and Georges Cuvier. This helped to reignite his interest in the field of natural history. During this period Aramata participated in the development of the ''
Heibonsha World Encyclopedia The is one of Japan's two major encyclopedias, the other being the ''Encyclopedia Nipponica''. The ''World Encyclopedia'' is widely held to be the most complete and up-to-date encyclopedia in the Japanese language. Formats The Heibonsha ''Worl ...
''. While working on the Encyclopedia, he communicated with anthropologist
Komatsu Kazuhiko Komatsu may refer to: *Komatsu (surname), a Japanese surname *Komatsu, Ishikawa, a city in the Ishikawa prefecture in Japan *Komatsu Airport, an airport *Komatsu Limited, a company mostly known for manufacturing industrial machinery *Komatsu LAV, a ...
, who communicated with him about many sources of strange and mysterious phenomena in Japanese folklore. Intrigued and excited by the information, Aramata decided that he wanted to write fiction as a way to share such esoteric knowledge with general readers. Thus as a small side project, he began writing a novel entitled ''
Teito Monogatari is an epic historical dark fantasy/science fiction work; the debut novel of natural history researcher and polymath Hiroshi Aramata. It began circulation in the literary magazine ''Monthly King Novel'' owned by Kadokawa Shoten in 1983, and ...
'' that would incorporate elements of lesser known Eastern occult phenomena with recognizable modern Japanese history. When the novel was published in 1985, it became a bestseller and earned him a great amount of recognition and prestige. The success of ''Teito Monogatari'' provided him the necessary financial resources to fund his various natural history related compendiums. In 1987 he began publishing the ''Atlas Anima'', which introduced the works of
Conrad Gessner Conrad Gessner (; la, Conradus Gesnerus 26 March 1516 – 13 December 1565) was a Swiss physician, naturalist, bibliographer, and philologist. Born into a poor family in Zürich, Switzerland, his father and teachers quickly realised his tale ...
and
Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon (; 7 September 1707 – 16 April 1788) was a French naturalist, mathematician, cosmologist, and encyclopédiste. His works influenced the next two generations of naturalists, including two prominent ...
to modern Japanese readers. Subsequently, this work is credited with eventually leading to a rediscovery of Western Natural History in Japan. Since then, his reputation has grown increasingly popular in Japan as a man renowned for his encyclopedic knowledge on various subjects. He is one of Japan's most prolific writers, having authored and translated over a hundred different books, both fictional and non-fictional. His works span a wide range of topics from the occult to natural history, literary criticism,
biology Biology is the scientific study of life. It is a natural science with a broad scope but has several unifying themes that tie it together as a single, coherent field. For instance, all organisms are made up of cells that process hereditary i ...
,
cartography Cartography (; from grc, χάρτης , "papyrus, sheet of paper, map"; and , "write") is the study and practice of making and using maps. Combining science, aesthetics and technique, cartography builds on the premise that reality (or an i ...
, and iconography. He is also known for his "Aramata Collection", a private library housing thousands of rare books from the 18th and 19th centuries. He has served as a judge on the Osamu Tezuka Cultural Prize since its inception and has done likewise for the
Japan Fantasy Novel Award The is an annual award which began in 1989 and is sponsored by the Yomiuri Shimbun and Shimizu Corporation with the backing of publisher Shinchōsha. The winner gets a contract to have their unpublished work published by Shinchōsha and receives ¥ ...
. He is also a member of the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of Japan association. He was also an admirer and close friend of manga artist
Shigeru Mizuki was a Japanese manga artist and historian, best known for his manga series ''GeGeGe no Kitarō''. Born in a hospital in Osaka and raised in the city of Sakaiminato, Tottori, he later moved to Chōfu, Tokyo where he remained until his death ...
. Along with acclaimed yokai expert Natsuhiko Kyogoku, Aramata is a senior member of Shigeru Mizuki's ''Kwai'' (Scary Team) Organization. He also was one of the producers of the "Oh! Mizuki Shigeru" Exhibition in Tokyo. In 2010, he served as General Producer of
Nagoya is the largest city in the Chūbu region, the fourth-most populous city and third most populous urban area in Japan, with a population of 2.3million in 2020. Located on the Pacific coast in central Honshu, it is the capital and the most po ...
's 400th anniversary festival.Greetings from General Producer Hiroshi Aramata , About Nagoya's 400th Anniversary Festival


Works Translated into English

*''Birds of the World as painted by 19th-century artists'' (Crown Publishing, 1989, ) *''Fish of the world: a collection of 19th-century paintings'' (Portland House, 1990, ) *"The Road" (short story) (''Lair of the Hidden Gods'': Vol 3, Kurodahan Press, 2006, ) *''Curve of the Hook: An Archaeologist in Polynesia'' (University of Hawaii Press, 2016, )


Selected works

*''Encyclopedia of Fantasy Authors'' (世界幻想作家事典 国書刊行会) (1979) *"Great Age of Natural History: Dream of Evolution" (「大博物学時代―進化と超進化の夢」) (1982) () *''Natural History of Illustrated Reference Books'' (図鑑の博物誌) (Libro Port, March 1984) *"History of Paranoiac Creation" (「パラノイア創造史」) (Chikuma Shobo, November 1985) *''
Teito Monogatari is an epic historical dark fantasy/science fiction work; the debut novel of natural history researcher and polymath Hiroshi Aramata. It began circulation in the literary magazine ''Monthly King Novel'' owned by Kadokawa Shoten in 1983, and ...
'' (帝都物語) (12 volumes) (Kadokawa Shoten, 1985–1989) *''World Natural History Encyclopedia'' (世界大博物図鑑) (5 volumes) (1987–1994) *''Books Beautiful—The History of Illusutrated Books'' (絵のある本の歴史) (Heibonsha, 1987) () *''Dark Chronicle of the Earth'' (地球暗黒記) (3 volumes) (Kadokawa, 1988–1989) *''Around the Mark'' (標の周辺) (1988) *''Japan Yokai Pilgrimage Group'' (日本妖怪巡礼団) (Shueisha Inc, 1989) () *''Overlord of the Sea'' (海覇王) (Kadokawa, 1989) () *''Birds of the World: as Painted by 19th Century Artists'' (Crown Publishers, 1989) () *''Kingdom of Flowers'' (花の王国) (4 volumes) (Heibonsha Inc, 1990) *''Shirakaba School Story: An Odd Love '' (愛情生活白樺記) (Shinchosha, October 1990) *''Anecdotes about the Scientists of Greater East Asia'' (大東亜科学綺譚) (Chikuma Shobo, January 1991) () *''Aesthetics of Anatomy'' (解剖の美学) (Libroport, September 1991) *''Adventure into the Forbidden Space—Visit to the Treasure Houses of Japan'' (開かずの間の冒険―日本全国お宝蔵めぐり) (Heibonsha, November 1991) *''Hiroshi Aramata's Introduction to Iconography'' (荒俣宏の図像学入門) (December 1992) *''My Book Life '' (ブックライフ自由自在) ( Ohta Books, June 1992) *'' Sim-Feng Shui'' (シム・フースイ) (5 volumes) (Kadokawa Bunko, 1993–2001) *''Hunting the Tree Spirit'' (木精狩り) (April 1994) () *''Trip to the Southern Ocean Splendor'' (南洋光彩紀行) (January 1995) *''Emperor's Fantasy-- Alexander's War Chronicles'' (幻想皇帝―アレクサンドロス戦記) (3 volumes) (Kadokawa Shoten, 1996–1997) *''Guide to a Suspicious Hot Spring'' (妖しの秘湯案内) (December 1996) () *''Summer Darkness Breeze'' (闇吹く夏) (1997) *''English Demon Kingdom -- a Trip to the Hometown of Harry Potter'' (イギリス魔界紀行―ハリーポッターの故郷へ) (2003) (
NHK , also known as NHK, is a Japanese public broadcaster. NHK, which has always been known by this romanized initialism in Japanese, is a statutory corporation funded by viewers' payments of a television license fee. NHK operates two terrestr ...
Publishing) *'' Shin Teito Monogatari (新帝都物語) (Kadokawa Shoten, 2007) ()


Film

* '' The Great Yokai War: Guardians'' (2021)


References


External links


SFWJ profile



List of all books available on Amazon.co.jp
{{DEFAULTSORT:Aramata, Hiroshi 1947 births Japanese writers Japanese fantasy writers Keio University alumni Living people People from Tokyo