Hiram Collins Haydn (November 3, 1907 – December 2, 1973)Hiram Collins Haydn Papers: A Finding Aid to the Collection in the Library of Congress

Library of Congress The Library of Congress (LOC) is the research library that officially serves the United States Congress and is the ''de facto'' national library of the United States. It is the oldest federal cultural institution in the country. The library ...

Manuscript Division, 2006, revised April 2010 (accessed 2016-05-13). was an American writer and editor. He was editor in chief at

Random House Random House is an American book publisher and the largest general-interest paperback publisher in the world. The company has several independently managed subsidiaries around the world. It is part of Penguin Random House, which is owned by Germ ...

before leaving to help establish

Atheneum Publishing Atheneum Books was a New York City publishing house established in 1959 by Alfred A. Knopf, Jr., Simon Michael Bessie and Hiram Haydn. Simon & Schuster has owned Atheneum properties since its acquisition of Macmillan in 1994 and it created Athene ...

.Harry Gilroy
"Hiram Haydn Leaves Atheneum To Become Harcourt Associate"
''

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'', August 15, 1964. He was also the editor of

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's literary journal, ''

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'', from 1944 to 1973.

Biography

Born in Cleveland, Ohio, Haydn graduated from Amherst College in 1928, and later received a master's degree from

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and a Ph.D. from

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in 1942. He married Rachel Hutchinson Norris in 1935, later divorced; in 1945 he married Mary Wescott Tuttle. mother's maiden middle name: spelling correction. In 1945 Haydn became editor, later editor in chief, for

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until he moved to

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in 1950 and to

in 1955, where he became editor in chief in 1956. In 1959 he became one of the founders of Atheneum together with Simon Bessie and Alfred Knopf Jr. He left in 1964 to join

Harcourt, Brace & World Harcourt () was an American publishing firm with a long history of publishing fiction and nonfiction for adults and children. The company was last based in San Diego, California, with editorial/sales/marketing/rights offices in New York City an ...

. Among the writers he worked with as editor were

William Styron William Clark Styron Jr. (June 11, 1925 – November 1, 2006) was an American novelist and essayist who won major literary awards for his work. Styron was best known for his novels, including: * '' Lie Down in Darkness'' (1951), his acclaimed fi ...

, William Goldman,

William Faulkner William Cuthbert Faulkner (; September 25, 1897 – July 6, 1962) was an American writer known for his novels and short stories set in the fictional Yoknapatawpha County, based on Lafayette County, Mississippi, where Faulkner spent most o ...

, and Ayn Rand. He wrote five novels, as well as an academic work about the " counter revolution" that he argued took place during the middle period of the ''

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''. His memoir, ''Words & Faces'', was published posthumously.Barbara Capitman
"Delve into a serious book about books"
'' Lewiston Evening Journal'', February 6, 1975. During his career he also taught at several colleges including the

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, the Center for Advanced Study at

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, and the Annenberg School for Communication at the University of Pennsylvania. Haydn had a seasonal home in Chilmark, Massachusetts, on Martha's Vineyard, where he died of a heart attack in December 1973 at age 66. He was survived by his wife Mary, two sons, and two daughters."Hiram Haydn, 66, Author, Publisher Dies in Bay State"
'' Bridgeport Telegram'', December 4, 1973 (via

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Books

Novels

*''By Nature Free'' (1943) *''Manhattan Furlough'' (1945) *''The Time is Noon'' (1948) *''The Hands of Esau'' (1962) *''Report from the Red Windmill'' (1967)

History

*''The Counter-Renaissance'' (1950)

Memoir

*''Words & Faces'' (1974)

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Haydn, Hiram American book editors 1907 births 1973 deaths Writers from Cleveland Amherst College alumni Case Western Reserve University alumni Columbia University alumni People from Chilmark, Massachusetts