Hippomobile (car)
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The Hippomobile is an
automobile A car or automobile is a motor vehicle with wheels. Most definitions of ''cars'' say that they run primarily on roads, seat one to eight people, have four wheels, and mainly transport people instead of goods. The year 1886 is regarde ...
invented by
Étienne Lenoir Jean Joseph Étienne Lenoir, also known as Jean J. Lenoir (12 January 1822 – 4 August 1900), was a Belgian-French engineer who developed the internal combustion engine in 1858. Prior designs for such engines were patented as early as 1807 ( ...
in 1863 which carried its own
internal combustion engine An internal combustion engine (ICE or IC engine) is a heat engine in which the combustion of a fuel occurs with an oxidizer (usually air) in a combustion chamber that is an integral part of the working fluid flow circuit. In an internal c ...
. It was based on his 1860 invention, the Lenoir gas engine.


History

In 1863 the Hippomobile, powered by one cylinder internal combustion engine, made a test drive from
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), ma ...
to Joinville-le-Pont, covering about eleven miles in less than three hours. This was a fair achievement at the time.de Rivaz, Lenoir and Delamare-Debouteville
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See also

*
History of the internal combustion engine Various scientists and engineers contributed to the development of internal combustion engines. In 1791, the English inventor John Barber patented a gas turbine. In 1794 Thomas Mead patented a gas engine. Also in 1794 Robert Street patented an i ...
* Motorized wagons * Timeline of transportation technology


References


External links


''Engine Maturity, Efficiency, and Potential Improvements''
US Dept of Energy, Washington, page 7 1860s cars 1863 introductions Hydrogen cars {{Veteran-auto-stub