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''High Times'' is an American monthly magazine (and cannabis brand) that advocates the
legalization of cannabis The legality of cannabis for medical and recreational use varies by country, in terms of its possession, distribution, and cultivation, and (in regards to medical) how it can be consumed and what medical conditions it can be used for. These ...
as well as other counterculture ideas. The magazine was founded in 1974 by Tom Forcade.Danko, Danny
"Norml Founder Retires – Exhale Stage Left"
hightimes.com, January 6, 2005. Accessed 11 September 2009.
The magazine had its own book publishing division, High Times Books, and its own record label, High Times Records. From 1974 to 2016, ''High Times'' was published by Trans High Corporation (THC). Hightimes Holding Corp. took over the parent company and magazine in 2017.


Overview

''High Times'' features cutting-edge journalism covering a wide range of topics, including politics, activism, drugs, sex, music, and film; as well as high-quality photography. Like ''
Playboy ''Playboy'' is an American men's Lifestyle magazine, lifestyle and entertainment magazine, formerly in print and currently online. It was founded in Chicago in 1953, by Hugh Hefner and his associates, and funded in part by a $1,000 loan from H ...
'', each issue of ''High Times'' contains a
centerfold The centerfold or centrefold of a magazine is the inner pages of the middle sheet, usually containing a portrait, such as a pin-up or a nude. The term can also refer to the model featured in the portrait. In saddle-stitched magazines (as opp ...
photo; however, instead of a nude woman, ''High Times'' typically features a cannabis plant.


Publication history


Origins

Forçade's previous attempt — via the
Underground Press Syndicate The Underground Press Syndicate (UPS), later known as the Alternative Press Syndicate (APS), was a network of countercultural newspapers and magazines that operated from 1966 into the late 1970s. As it evolved, the Underground Press Syndicate crea ...
/Alternative Press Syndicate — to reach a wide counterculture audience of
underground paper The terms underground press or clandestine press refer to periodicals and publications that are produced without official approval, illegally or against the wishes of a dominant (governmental, religious, or institutional) group. In specific rec ...
s had failed, even though he had the support of several noteworthy writers, photographers, and artists. Through ''High Times'', Forçade was able to get his message to the masses without relying on mainstream media. Forçade was quoted as saying, "Those cavemen must've been stoned, no pun intended." ''High Times'' was originally meant to be a joke: a single-issue lampoon of ''
Playboy ''Playboy'' is an American men's Lifestyle magazine, lifestyle and entertainment magazine, formerly in print and currently online. It was founded in Chicago in 1953, by Hugh Hefner and his associates, and funded in part by a $1,000 loan from H ...
'', substituting marijuana for sex. The first issue appeared in the summer of 1974. The magazine's first editor was Ed Dwyer, who had earlier written the text of the
Woodstock Woodstock Music and Art Fair, commonly referred to as Woodstock, was a music festival held during August 15–18, 1969, on Max Yasgur's dairy farm in Bethel, New York, United States, southwest of the town of Woodstock. Billed as "an Aq ...
music festival program booklet as well as the ''
Woodstock Woodstock Music and Art Fair, commonly referred to as Woodstock, was a music festival held during August 15–18, 1969, on Max Yasgur's dairy farm in Bethel, New York, United States, southwest of the town of Woodstock. Billed as "an Aq ...
'' film program booklet). The magazine was initially distributed by Homestead Book Company and Big Rapids Distribution. ''High Times'' was at the beginning funded by drug money from the sale of illegal marijuana, But the magazine found an audience, becoming a monthly publication with a growing circulation, and the staff quickly grew to 40 people.


Financial struggles and legal battles

''High Times'' founder Forçade committed suicide in November 1978. He bequeathed trusts to benefit ''High Times'' and the
National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws The National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws (NORML ) is a social welfare organization based in Washington, D.C., that advocates for the reform of marijuana laws in the United States regarding both medical and non-medical use. Ac ...
(NORML). (''High Times'' had been a supporter of NORML since the organization's founding in 1970.) Following Forçade's death, under the editorship of
Larry Sloman Larry "Ratso" Sloman (born July 9, 1950) is a New York-based author. Career Sloman was born into a middle-class Jewish family from Queens. His nickname Ratso came from Joan Baez who said Sloman looked like Dustin Hoffman's character Ratso Rizzo ...
(from 1979 to 1984), the magazine consistently struggled against marijuana prohibition laws, and fought to keep itself alive and publishing in an anti-cannabis atmosphere. Reflecting the time period, ''High Times'' began to feature positive coverage of cocaine as a recreational drug. The magazine's former associate publisher, Rick Cusick, said the only way ''High Times'' managed to stay in business and never miss a publication date for over four decades was, "Really, really good lawyers, even though everybody knew I was talking about just one — Michael Kennedy."Simunek, Chris. "Requiem For a Dragonslayer, Michael Kennedy, 1937-2016," ''High Times'' (January 26, 2016). Michael John Kennedy served as the General Counsel and Chairman of the Board for ''High Times'' for over 40 years until his death in 2016, when his wife and board member, Eleanora Kennedy, took the reins.


Mainstream success and the Hager era

In 1987, ''High Times'' was audited by ABC as reaching 500,000 copies an issue, rivaling ''
Rolling Stone ''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner, and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason. It was first known for its ...
'' and '' National Lampoon''. In 1988, Steven Hager was hired as the magazine's editor. He is most famous for removing the promotion of hard drugs (e.g., cocaine and heroin) from the magazine, and instead concentrating on advocating personal cultivation of cannabis. Hager became the first editor to publish and promote the work of hemp activist
Jack Herer Jack Herer (; June 18, 1939 – April 15, 2010), sometimes called the "Emperor of Hemp", was an American cannabis rights activist and the author of ''The Emperor Wears No Clothes''. Herer founded and served as the director of the organization H ...
.Cizmar, Martin
"The Story of One of the Greatest Cannabis Advocates Who Ever Lived and the Strain That Bears His Name: With the closure of Third Eye, the Potlander wanted to revisit the life of Jack Herer,"
'' Willamette Week'' (April 18, 2017).
In 1988, under Hager's leadership, the magazine created the
Cannabis Cup The ''High Times'' Cannabis Cup is a cannabis festival sponsored by ''High Times'' magazine. The event features judges from around the world who sample and vote for their favorite marijuana varieties, with cups (trophies) being awarded to the ove ...
, a cannabis awards ceremony held every Thanksgiving in Amsterdam that later expanded to a number of U.S. cities. He also formed the High Times Freedom Fighters, the first hemp legalization group. The High Times Freedom Fighters were famous for dressing up in
Colonial Colonial or The Colonial may refer to: * Colonial, of, relating to, or characteristic of a colony or colony (biology) Architecture * American colonial architecture * French Colonial * Spanish Colonial architecture Automobiles * Colonial (1920 au ...
outfits and organizing hemp rallies across the
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territori ...
. One rally, The Boston Freedom Rally, quickly became the largest political event in the country, drawing an audience of over 100,000 to the
Boston Common The Boston Common (also known as the Common) is a public park in downtown Boston, Massachusetts. It is the oldest city park in the United States. Boston Common consists of of land bounded by Tremont Street (139 Tremont St.), Park Street, Beac ...
. In 1997, the magazine and Hager founded the Counterculture Hall of Fame, with inductions were held annually on Thanksgiving as part of the Amsterdam Cannabis Cup event. In the late 1980s Mike Edison began writing "Shoot the Tube," a featured column about television and politics for ''High Times''. In 1998 Edison was named the magazine's publisher, and later took control of the editorial side of the magazine as well. As editor and publisher, he caused a furor among staffers by putting Black Sabbath singer Ozzy Osbourne on the cover, and then leaking to the ''
New York Post The ''New York Post'' (''NY Post'') is a conservative daily tabloid newspaper published in New York City. The ''Post'' also operates NYPost.com, the celebrity gossip site PageSix.com, and the entertainment site Decider.com. It was established ...
''s
Page Six The ''New York Post'' (''NY Post'') is a conservative daily tabloid newspaper published in New York City. The ''Post'' also operates NYPost.com, the celebrity gossip site PageSix.com, and the entertainment site Decider.com. It was established i ...
gossip column that thousands of dollars of pot had gone missing from the photo shoot. After taking the magazine to new heights in sales and advertising, Edison was instrumental in producing ''High Times'' first feature film, '' High Times' Potluck''. Edison left ''High Times'' in 2001. In 2000, the magazine established the Stony Awards to recognize and celebrate notable stoner films and television episodes about cannabis. Six ''High Times'' Stony Awards ceremonies were held in New York City beginning in 2000, before the Stonys moved to Los Angeles in 2007. Award winners received a bong-shaped trophy. Starting in 2002, the Stonys presented the Thomas King Forçade Award for "stony achievement" in film.


Later developments

In 2003, Steven Hager was fired by ''High Times''' board of directors, as the magazine shifted focus from marijuana to more literary content, hiring
John Buffalo Mailer John Buffalo Mailer (born April 16, 1978) is an American author, playwright, actor, producer, and journalist. Life and career Mailer was born in Brooklyn, the youngest child of novelist Norman Mailer and author Norris Church Mailer. Mailer ...
as executive editor.Stevenson, Seth
"For High Times, Weed Legalization Is a Mixed Bag: The magazine was a countercultural icon. Its new owners want to make it a name brand,"
''Slate'' (JULY 26, 2021).
Leland, John

''New York Times'' (Nov. 16, 2003).
A succession of editors followed, including David Bienenstock, Rick Cusick, and Steve Bloom.Bloom, Steve
"My 30+ Years in Cannabis: From High Times to CelebStoner,"
''CelebStoner'' (September 5, 2020).
Mailer left the magazine within a year. In 2004, ''High Times'' returned to its roots, releasing the CD ''High Volume: The Stoner Rock Collection''. Hager was rehired, first as the
creative director A creative director (or creative supervisor) is a person who makes high-level creative decisions and, with those decisions, oversees the creation of creative assets such as advertisements, products, events, or logos. Creative director positions ar ...
, and then in 2006, back in the position of editor-in-chief, but by 2009 he had returned to the role of creative director. In November 2009, ''High Times'' celebrated its 35th anniversary. Hager was again let go by the magazine in 2013, eventually suing ''High Times'' for defrauding him of his ownership shares in the company.Russell, Josh
"Longtime High Times Editor Sues Magazine Over Ouster: The former editor of High Times magazine claims in court that he was defrauded of his shares in the counter-culture monthly,"
'' Courthouse News Service'' (January 10, 2018).
In October 2014, the magazine celebrated its 40th anniversary with a party attended by celebrities such as
Susan Sarandon Susan Abigail Sarandon (; née Tomalin; born October 4, 1946) is an American actorMcCabe, Bruce"Susan Sarandon, the 'actor'" ''Boston Globe''. April 17, 1981. Retrieved January 21, 2021. and activist. She is the recipient of various accolades, ...
.Coscarelli, Joe
"WEED-STAINED WRETCHES: High Times Hits Middle Age: How the Marijuana Magazine Stays Relevant,"
''New York'' (Oct. 17, 2014).
In 2014, the ''High Times'' website was read by 500,000 to five million users each month.


Relocation to L.A.

In January 2017, the magazine announced it would be permanently relocating from New York to Los Angeles. This followed the
legalization of marijuana The legality of cannabis for medical and recreational use varies by country, in terms of its possession, distribution, and cultivation, and (in regards to medical) how it can be consumed and what medical conditions it can be used for. These ...
in several West Coast states, including California. In the summer of 2017, ''High Times'' was acquired by a group of investors led by Oreva Capital for $42 million. ''High Times'' acquired cannabis media company Green Rush Daily, Inc. on April 5, 2018. The deal was valued at $6.9 million. Green Rush Daily founder Scott McGovern joined the magazine as Senior Executive Vice President. The publication frequency of the magazine was reduced to quarterly in 2019. The print magazine was temporarily suspended after the publication of the April 2020 issue.


Columns

* "Almost Infamous" by Bobby Black (2004–2016) — lifestyle and entertainment * “Ask Ed: Your Marijuana Questions Answered" by
Ed Rosenthal Edward "Ed" Rosenthal (born December 2, 1944) is an American horticulturist, author, publisher, and ''Cannabis'' grower known for his advocacy for the legalization of marijuana use. He served as a columnist for '' High Times Magazine'' during th ...
(1980s–1990s)Zamora, Jim Herron
"Pot Growing Icon Takes Raid in Stride,"
.
San Francisco Chronicle The ''San Francisco Chronicle'' is a newspaper serving primarily the San Francisco Bay Area of Northern California. It was founded in 1865 as ''The Daily Dramatic Chronicle'' by teenage brothers Charles de Young and Michael H. de Young. The ...
. 2002-02-25. Retrieved on 2007-08-11. ()
* "Brain Damage Report" by
Paul Krassner Paul Krassner (April 9, 1932 – July 21, 2019) was an American author, journalist, and comedian. He was the founder, editor, and a frequent contributor to the freethought magazine ''The Realist'', first published in 1958. Krassner became a key ...
(late 1970s–2000s) * "Cannabis Column" by Jon Gettman * "Chef Ra's Psychedelic Kitchen" by Chef Ra ( 1988– 2003) * "Sex Pot" by Hyapatia Lee (from 2013) * "The Stoned Gamer" by Alana Evans (from 2014) — gaming * "Toasted Tweets" by Jessica Delfino (2016) — weekly cannabis-themed
Twitter Twitter is an online social media and social networking service owned and operated by American company Twitter, Inc., on which users post and interact with 280-character-long messages known as "tweets". Registered users can post, like, and ...
round-up


Comics

By 1976, ''High Times'' was publishing comics in its pages, by the likes of underground comix creators like
Gilbert Shelton Gilbert Shelton (born May 31, 1940) is an American cartoonist and a key member of the underground comix movement. He is the creator of the iconic underground characters '' The Fabulous Furry Freak Brothers'', ''Fat Freddy's Cat'', and ''Wonder W ...
("
The Fabulous Furry Freak Brothers ''The Fabulous Furry Freak Brothers'' is an underground comic about a fictional trio of stoner characters, created by the American artist Gilbert Shelton. The Freak Brothers first appeared in ''The Rag'', an underground newspaper published in A ...
"),
Kim Deitch Kim Deitch (born May 21, 1944 in Los Angeles, California)Donahue, Don and Susan Goodrick, editors. Deitch bio, ''The Apex Treasuet of Underground Comics'' (Apex Novelties, 1974), p. 127. is an American cartoonist who was an important figure in th ...
, Josh Alan and Drew Friedman, Bill Griffith (" Zippy the Pinhead"), Paul Kirchner ("Dope Rider"),
Milton Knight Milton Knight Jr. (May 12, 1962) is an American cartoonist, animator, comic book artist, writer, painter, and storyboard/layout artist. He directed animation for a variety of cartoon series, including ''Cool World'', ''Adventures of Sonic the Hedg ...
("Zoe"),
Spain Rodriguez Manuel Rodriguez (March 2, 1940 – November 28, 2012), better known as Spain or Spain Rodriguez, was an American underground cartoonist who created the character Trashman. His experiences on the road with the motorcycle club, the Road Vultures M ...
(" Trashman"), Dave Sheridan, Frank Thorne, and
Skip Williamson Mervyn "Skip" Williamson (August 19, 1944 – March 16, 2017) was an American underground cartoonist and central figure in the underground comix movement. Williamson's art was published in the '' National Lampoon'', ''High Times'', ''the Reali ...
(" Snappy Sammy Smoot"). Later, artists like Bob Fingerman and Mary Wilshire contributed comics to ''High Times'' as well."High Times Magazine, Trans-High Corporation, 1974 Series,"
Grand Comics Database. Retrieved Dec. 9, 2022.


Notable contributors and staff members

Andrew Weil Andrew Thomas Weil (, born June 8, 1942) is an American celebrity doctor who advocates for alternative medicine including the 4-7-8 breathing technique. Early life and education Early years Andrew Thomas Weil was born in Philadelphia on June 8, ...
was a regular contributor to ''High Times'' from 1975 to 1983. For a time, William Levy served as the magazine's European editor. In 1976, Bruce Eisner became a contributing editor for the magazine.
Chip Berlet John Foster "Chip" Berlet (; born November 22, 1949) is an American investigative journalist, research analyst, photojournalist, scholar, and activist specializing in the study of extreme right-wing movements in the United States. He also stu ...
was the magazine's Washington, D.C. bureau chief in the Seventies. Jeff Goldberg was an editor in 1978–1979. Kyle Kushman is a former cultivation reporter for ''High Times'' and has been a contributing writer for over 20 years. Bobby Black had a long association with ''High Times'', from 1994 to 2015, including being a senior editor and columnist. His involvement at ''High Times'' included production director and associate art director; writing the monthly lifestyle and entertainment column "Almost Infamous"; writing feature articles and interviews; creator and producer of the magazine's annual Miss High Times beauty pageant; producer and host of the annual High Times Doobie Awards for music; lead reporter, judge, and competition coordinator for the
Cannabis Cup The ''High Times'' Cannabis Cup is a cannabis festival sponsored by ''High Times'' magazine. The event features judges from around the world who sample and vote for their favorite marijuana varieties, with cups (trophies) being awarded to the ove ...
and the High Times Medical Cannabis Cup; and A&R, producer, liner notes and art director for ''High Volume: The Stoner Rock Collection'' CD (High Times Records).D'Angelo, Joe
"High Times Records: The Greenest Label In The Biz Marijuana-friendly magazine's label plans to drop first release, THC (The Hip-Hop Collection) Vol. 1, April 16"
mtv.com, Jan 9 2002.
At age 19, Zena Tsarfin started as an intern for the magazine."Girls Don’t Like Metal Interviews Zena Tsarfin,"
''Canada Arts Connect'' (29 Feb, 2012).
She later returned to ''High Times'', serving as the magazine's managing editor until 2001 and then again from March 2006 to January 2007. From 2014 to 2016, Tsarfin was ''High Times''' director of digital media. Danny Danko is the magazine's former Senior Cultivation Editor. The careers of a number of writers/editors from the comics industry overlapped with ''High Times'', including Tsarfin, Josh Alan Friedman (''High Times'' managing editor, 1983), Lou Stathis (''High Times'' editor, late 1980s), Ann Nocenti (''High Times'' editor, 2004), and most significantly, John Holmstrom, who began to work for the magazine as Managing Editor in 1987, was soon promoted to Executive Editor, and in 1991 was promoted to Publisher and President. In 1996 he stepped aside to launch and oversee the ''High Times'' website, and left the magazine for good in 2000.


Book publishing

* * * * * * * * * * * Raskin, Jonah. ''Marijuanaland: Dispatches from an American War'' (New York: High Times Books, 2011).


See also

*
Cannabis Cup The ''High Times'' Cannabis Cup is a cannabis festival sponsored by ''High Times'' magazine. The event features judges from around the world who sample and vote for their favorite marijuana varieties, with cups (trophies) being awarded to the ove ...
* '' High Times' Potluck'' * Counterculture Hall of Fame * Stony Awards * High Times Medical Cannabis Cup


Notes


Further reading

* *


External links

* {{Authority control Lifestyle magazines published in the United States Cannabis magazines Cannabis media in the United States Cannabis activism Cannabis law in the United States Drug control law Monthly magazines published in the United States Magazines established in 1974 Magazines published in New York City 1974 in cannabis 1974 establishments in New York (state)