Hieronymus Megiserus
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Hieronymus Megiser (c.1554 in
Stuttgart Stuttgart (; Swabian: ; ) is the capital and largest city of the German state of Baden-Württemberg. It is located on the Neckar river in a fertile valley known as the ''Stuttgarter Kessel'' (Stuttgart Cauldron) and lies an hour from the Sw ...
– 1618 or 1619 in
Linz Linz ( , ; cs, Linec) is the capital of Upper Austria and third-largest city in Austria. In the north of the country, it is on the Danube south of the Czech border. In 2018, the population was 204,846. In 2009, it was a European Capital ...
,
Austria Austria, , bar, Östareich officially the Republic of Austria, is a country in the southern part of Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine states, one of which is the capital, Vienna, the most populous ...
) was a German polymath, linguist and historian.


Career

From 1571 he studied at the
University of Tübingen The University of Tübingen, officially the Eberhard Karl University of Tübingen (german: Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen; la, Universitas Eberhardina Carolina), is a public research university located in the city of Tübingen, Baden-W ...
, and was a favourite student of the humanist and philologist Nicodemus Frischlin. In 1577 he graduated there with a master's degree. In 1581 he moved as a private tutor to
Ljubljana Ljubljana (also known by other historical names) is the capital and largest city of Slovenia. It is the country's cultural, educational, economic, political and administrative center. During antiquity, a Roman city called Emona stood in the ar ...
(Laibach). From 1582 he studied jurisprudence in
Padua Padua ( ; it, Padova ; vec, Pàdova) is a city and ''comune'' in Veneto, northern Italy. Padua is on the river Bacchiglione, west of Venice. It is the capital of the province of Padua. It is also the economic and communications hub of the ...
and was then active as a private tutor of young noblemen from Croatia and Styria. In 1588/89 he travelled to Italy and
Malta Malta ( , , ), officially the Republic of Malta ( mt, Repubblika ta' Malta ), is an island country in the Mediterranean Sea. It consists of an archipelago, between Italy and Libya, and is often considered a part of Southern Europe. It lies ...
, and in 1591 to North Germany, the Netherlands and England. In 1590/91 he was granted the title of "Ordinarius Historiographus" by Archduke Charles in
Graz Graz (; sl, Gradec) is the capital city of the Austrian state of Styria and second-largest city in Austria after Vienna. As of 1 January 2021, it had a population of 331,562 (294,236 of whom had principal-residence status). In 2018, the popula ...
. In 1592, still in Graz, he published his Dictionarium quatuor linguarum, the first multilingual dictionary of Slovene. He made the acquaintance of the young
Johannes Kepler Johannes Kepler (; ; 27 December 1571 – 15 November 1630) was a German astronomer, mathematician, astrologer, natural philosopher and writer on music. He is a key figure in the 17th-century Scientific Revolution, best known for his laws ...
, and remained in learned correspondence with him. After further travels he settled in
Frankfurt am Main Frankfurt, officially Frankfurt am Main (; Hessian: , " Frank ford on the Main"), is the most populous city in the German state of Hesse. Its 791,000 inhabitants as of 2022 make it the fifth-most populous city in Germany. Located on it ...
and married the daughter of the printer Johann Spiess. From 1593 until 1601 he was the Rector of the Protestant ''Collegium sapientiae et pietatis'' in
Klagenfurt Klagenfurt am WörtherseeLandesgesetzblatt 2008 vom 16. Jänner 2008, Stück 1, Nr. 1: ''Gesetz vom 25. Oktober 2007, mit dem die Kärntner Landesverfassung und das Klagenfurter Stadtrecht 1998 geändert werden.'/ref> (; ; sl, Celovec), usually ...
, Carinthia. After returning to Frankfurt am Main he became Professor of History at the
University of Leipzig Leipzig University (german: Universität Leipzig), in Leipzig in Saxony, Germany, is one of the world's oldest universities and the second-oldest university (by consecutive years of existence) in Germany. The university was founded on 2 December ...
. From 1610 the interest of the
Upper Austria Upper Austria (german: Oberösterreich ; bar, Obaöstareich) is one of the nine states or of Austria. Its capital is Linz. Upper Austria borders Germany and the Czech Republic, as well as the other Austrian states of Lower Austria, Styria, an ...
n dignitaries in history was so great that they required a historian to head up the provincial library, in a similar way to a court historian. Megiser was selected for this role in 1615, and was commissioned to write a chronicle of the province. In 1612 he published ''Annales Carinthiae'' or ''Chronica des Loeblichen Ertzhertzogthumbs Khaerndten'', which he signed as his own work, although it was mainly written by Carinthian pastor Michael Gothard Christalnick and only edited by Megiser on the request of the Carinthian Estates.Grossman, Karl: Megiser, Christalnick und die Annales Carinthiae, Mitteilungen des Instituts fuer Österreichische Geschichtsforschung 57, 1949, pp. 359-372.


Further reading

* Hubert Bergmann: "Beobachtungen zu Megisers 'Dictionarium quatuor linguarum' von 1592 bzw. 1744 aus Sicht der bairischen Dialektlexikografie", in: ''Fokus Dialekt. Analysieren – Dokumentieren – Kommunizieren. Festschrift für Ingeborg Geyer zum 60. Geburtstag''. Hubert Bergmann, Manfred Michael Glauninger, Eveline Wandl-Vogt and Stefan Winterstein editors. Hildesheim 2010. * Max Doblinger: "Hieronymus Megisers Leben und Werke", in: ''Mitteilungen des Instituts für Österreichische Geschichtsforschung'', Bd. XXVI, Innsbruck 1905, pp. 431-478. * Anton Kreuzer: ''„Zweimal Kärnten“'', Klagenfurt 1970, pp. 24-27, Kreuzer-Buch Eigenverlag, Einigkeitsstraße 3, 9020 Klagenfurt. * Josef Pauser, Martin Scheutz and Thomas Winkelbauer (eds.): ''Quellenkunde der Habsburgermonarchie (16.–18. Jahrhundert). Ein exemplarisches Handbuch(= Mitteilungen des Instituts für Österreichische Geschichtsforschung, Ergänzungsband 44)''. Sonderdruck. Wien, München 2004. * Oskar Sakrausky: ''Protestantische Sprachschöpfung bei den Slowenen im 16. Jahrhundert: Einführung zur lateinischen Vorrede der Grammatik des Adam Bohorič und den lateinischen Disticha des Wörterbuches in vier Sprachen von Hieronimus Megiser''. In: ''Jahrbuch für die Geschichte des Protestantismus in Österreich'', Bd. 114, 1998, pp. 5-24. * Heidi Stein: ''Der türkische Transkriptionstext des Hieronymus Megiser. Ein Beitrag zur Sprachgeschichte des Osmanisch-Türkischen.'' Phil. Diss. Leipzig 1975 (Masch. Ms.). * Arno Strohmeyer: "„Vom Licht des Krieges zur Geburt der Geschichte“. Die Geschichtskultur der österreichischen Stände im Werden der Habsburgermonarchie (1550–1650)". In: ''Anzeiger der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, philosophisch-historische Klasse'', Jg. 137, Wien 2002, pp. 147–165. * Arno Strohmeyer: „Höfische“ und „ständische“ Geschichtsschreibung als historiographiegeschichtliche Kategorien: Die Erbländer im 16. und 17. Jahrhundert". In: ÖGL, Jg. 46, Wien 2002, pp. 202–218.


References


External links


Hieronymus Megiser
at
Deutsche Biographie ''Deutsche Biographie'' ( en, German Biography) is a German-language online biographical dictionary. It published thus far information about more than 730,000 individuals and families (2016).Historische Kommission bei der Bayerischen Akademie ...
(ADB & NDB) {{DEFAULTSORT:Megiser, Hieronymus Linguists from Austria 16th-century Austrian historians 1550s births 1610s deaths Writers from Stuttgart University of Tübingen alumni University of Padua alumni Academic staff of Leipzig University 17th-century Austrian historians