Hettie Jones
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Hettie Jones (née Cohen; born in 1934) is an American poet. She has written twenty-three books that include a memoir of the
Beat Generation The Beat Generation was a literary subculture movement started by a group of authors whose work explored and influenced American culture and politics in the post-war era. The bulk of their work was published and popularized by Silent Genera ...
, three volumes of poetry, and publications for children and young adults, including ''The Trees Stand Shining'' and ''Big Star Fallin' Mama: Five Women in Black Music''.


Early life

Hettie Jones was born Hettie Cohen on June 15, 1934 in Brooklyn, New York, to a
Jewish Jews ( he, יְהוּדִים, , ) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites""The ...
family. She entered
Mary Washington College The University of Mary Washington (UMW) is a public liberal arts university in Fredericksburg, Virginia. Founded in 1908 as the Fredericksburg Teachers College, the institution was named Mary Washington College in 1938 after Mary Ball Washing ...
in Virginia in 1952. She had not traveled far from her home until college, and had not experienced
anti-semitism Antisemitism (also spelled anti-semitism or anti-Semitism) is hostility to, prejudice towards, or discrimination against Jews. A person who holds such positions is called an antisemite. Antisemitism is considered to be a form of racism. Antis ...
up until that time: "The roommates didn't want to live with me because I was a Jew."


Career

After graduating from college and returning to New York, Jones married LeRoi Jones (later known as
Amiri Baraka Amiri Baraka (born Everett Leroy Jones; October 7, 1934 – January 9, 2014), previously known as LeRoi Jones and Imamu Amear Baraka, was an American writer of poetry, drama, fiction, essays and music criticism. He was the author of numerous bo ...
), an African-American writer. Her family initially disowned her for marrying a black man, but her husband's family was welcoming. Despite living in the diverse
Lower East Side The Lower East Side, sometimes abbreviated as LES, is a historic neighborhood in the southeastern part of Manhattan in New York City. It is located roughly between the Bowery and the East River from Canal to Houston streets. Traditionally an im ...
of Manhattan, they were sometimes harassed in public for being an interracial couple. In 1957, the couple founded the literary magazine ''Yugen'', and launched the publication house Totem Press. They published early works by
Beat generation The Beat Generation was a literary subculture movement started by a group of authors whose work explored and influenced American culture and politics in the post-war era. The bulk of their work was published and popularized by Silent Genera ...
figures
Allen Ginsberg Irwin Allen Ginsberg (; June 3, 1926 – April 5, 1997) was an American poet and writer. As a student at Columbia University in the 1940s, he began friendships with William S. Burroughs and Jack Kerouac, forming the core of the Beat Gener ...
,
Jack Kerouac Jean-Louis Lebris de Kérouac (; March 12, 1922 – October 21, 1969), known as Jack Kerouac, was an American novelist and poet who, alongside William S. Burroughs and Allen Ginsberg, was a pioneer of the Beat Generation. Of French-Canadian an ...
,
Frank O'Hara Francis Russell "Frank" O'Hara (March 27, 1926 – July 25, 1966) was an American writer, poet, and art critic. A curator at the Museum of Modern Art, O'Hara became prominent in New York City's art world. O'Hara is regarded as a leading figure i ...
, Joel Oppenheimer, and
Charles Olson Charles Olson (27 December 1910 – 10 January 1970) was a second generation modern American poet who was a link between earlier figures such as Ezra Pound and William Carlos Williams and the New American poets, which includes the New York ...
, all of whom they'd befriended as well. By 1964, LeRoi had become active in the Black Arts movement and their marriage was deteriorating. While still married to Hettie, he fathered a daughter, Dominique di Prima, with poet
Diane DiPrima Diane di Prima (August 6, 1934October 25, 2020) was an American poet, known for her association with the Beat movement. She was also an artist, prose writer, and teacher. Her magnum opus is widely considered to be ''Loba'', a collection of poems ...
. LeRoi divorced Hettie and moved to
Harlem Harlem is a neighborhood in Upper Manhattan, New York City. It is bounded roughly by the Hudson River on the west; the Harlem River and 155th Street on the north; Fifth Avenue on the east; and Central Park North on the south. The greater Ha ...
. She continued writing, editing, and teaching. Jones published her memoir, ''How I Became Hettie Jones'', in 1990. She detailed the experiences of growing up among a Jewish family and community, being part of the
Beat Generation The Beat Generation was a literary subculture movement started by a group of authors whose work explored and influenced American culture and politics in the post-war era. The bulk of their work was published and popularized by Silent Genera ...
, her early writing, and the social difficulties of being in an interracial marriage and raising biracial children. In 1999, Jones won the Poetry Society of America’s Norma Farber First Book Award for her first volume of poetry titled ''Drive'' (1998, Hanging Loose Press). According to Booklist, the publication of ''Drive'' is what established Jones as a “potent and fearless poet.” Jones also published two additional volumes of poetry titled ''All Told'' (2003) and ''Doing 70'' (2007), both of which are available in print from Hanging Loose Press. Jones’ poetry focuses on topics related to everyday life, “whether presenting New York scenes with delightfully quirky insight, offering biting but brief political commentary, or lightly cloaking compact observations on the state of the world in simple words with sharp wit” (Booklist). Her poems are written in a self-narrative style that often display hope and positivity. She also explores themes of transportation and transformation that result in reflection and internal meditation. These themes are especially specific to the poems found in ''Drive'' and ''Doing 70''. Jones is a longtime editor and has taught poetry, fiction, and memoir at many universities, including
Penn State University The Pennsylvania State University (Penn State or PSU) is a Public university, public Commonwealth System of Higher Education, state-related Land-grant university, land-grant research university with campuses and facilities throughout Pennsylvan ...
,
NYU New York University (NYU) is a private research university in New York City. Chartered in 1831 by the New York State Legislature, NYU was founded by a group of New Yorkers led by then-Secretary of the Treasury Albert Gallatin. In 1832, the ...
, the 92nd Street Y,
University of Wyoming The University of Wyoming (UW) is a public land-grant research university in Laramie, Wyoming. It was founded in March 1886, four years before the territory was admitted as the 44th state, and opened in September 1887. The University of Wyoming ...
, and
Parsons School of Design Parsons School of Design, known colloquially as Parsons, is a private art and design college located in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of New York City. Founded in 1896 after a group of progressive artists broke away from established Manhatt ...
. Jones is a former chair of the PEN Prison Writing Committee, and from 1989 to 2002 she ran a writing workshop at the New York State Correctional Facility for Women at Bedford Hills, which included inmate Judy Clark as a student. This workshop hailed as inspiration for Jones’ nationally distributed collection, ''Aliens At The Border''. Jones also co-authored a memoir for Rita Marley, widow of
Bob Marley Robert Nesta Marley (6 February 1945 – 11 May 1981; baptised in 1980 as Berhane Selassie) was a Jamaican singer, musician, and songwriter. Considered one of the pioneers of reggae, his musical career was marked by fusing elements ...
. More recently, Jones has received grants to begin a writing program on Manhattan's Lower East Side at the Lower East Side Girls Club Center for Community. Her book, ''Love, H'', a selection from 40 years of correspondence with the sculptor Helene Dorn, was published by
Duke University Press Duke University Press is an academic publisher and university press affiliated with Duke University. It was founded in 1921 by William T. Laprade as The Trinity College Press. (Duke University was initially called Trinity College). In 1926 ...
in October 2016.


Personal life

Jones has two daughters from her marriage to LeRoi Jones:
Kellie Jones Kellie Jones (born 1959) is an American art historian and curator. She is a Professor in Art History and Archaeology in African American Studies at Columbia University. She won a MacArthur Fellowship in 2016. Biography Jones is the daughter of ...
(born 1959) and Lisa Jones Brown (born 1961). They are educators and writers. Jones still resides in the same East Village apartment at 27 Cooper Square that she and LeRoi moved into in 1962. She successfully spearheaded a campaign in 2005 to save her apartment building when it was to be demolished to build a hotel. She continues to teach and write.


Works

* ''How I became Hettie Jones: A Memoir'' * ''Drive'' * ''Big Star Fallin’ Mama -- Five Women in Black Music'' * ''No Woman No Cry'' * ''All Told'' * ''Doing 70''


References


External links


Hettie Jones WebsiteNew School MFA in Creative WritingHettie Jones - Grove AtlanticHettie Jones - Academy of American PoetsHettie Jones - Goddard CollegeInterview with Hettie Jones
by Stephen McKiernan, Binghamton University Libraries Center for the Study of the 1960s, July 6, 2009
Finding aid to Hettie Jones papers at Columbia University. Rare Book & Manuscript Library.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Jones, Hettie 1934 births Living people Beat Generation poets Jewish American writers Jewish pacifists People from Greenwich Village 20th-century American poets American women poets 20th-century American memoirists 20th-century American women writers American women memoirists 21st-century American Jews 21st-century American women