Herbert H. Rowen
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Herbert Harvey Rowen (22 October 1916 in
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– 31 March 1999 in
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), was a noted American historian of Early Modern Europe and "arguably the most important English-speaking historian of the Dutch Republic since
John Lothrop Motley John Lothrop Motley (April 15, 1814 – May 29, 1877) was an American author and diplomat. As a popular historian, he is best known for his works on the Netherlands, the three volume work ''The Rise of the Dutch Republic'' and four volume ''His ...
."Craig Harline, "In Memoriam: Herbert H. Rowen," ''AHA Perspectives'', November 1999.


Early life and education

The son of Joseph M. Rowen, a teacher, and his wife, Sarah Gordon Rowen, Herbert Rowen was educated entirely in New York City, from his first year in grade school through his doctorate. He earned his .S.S.degree in 1936 at City College of New York. In 1938, he became assistant to the manager of Converters Paper Company in
Newark, New Jersey Newark ( , ) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of New Jersey and the seat of Essex County and the second largest city within the New York metropolitan area.U.S. Army Signal Corps ) , colors = Orange and white , colors_label = Corps colors , march = , mascot = , equipment = , equipment_label = ...
and spent three years in
England England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe b ...
and
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Its metropolitan area ...
. On his return to New York from military service in 1946, Rowen followed his growing interests in languages and took a position as an editorial research assistant with the ''
American College Dictionary The ''American College Dictionary'' was the first Random House dictionary and was later expanded to create the ''Random House Dictionary of the English Language''. First published in 1947, ''The American College Dictionary'' was edited by Clarenc ...
'' at
Random House Random House is an American book publisher and the largest general-interest paperback publisher in the world. The company has several independently managed subsidiaries around the world. It is part of Penguin Random House, which is owned by Germ ...
. On completing that job, he thought of going on to graduate work in French, but was advised by a former teacher to use his linguistic skills to study history. Following that advice, he entered
Columbia University Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manhatt ...
and completed his
M.A. A Master of Arts ( la, Magister Artium or ''Artium Magister''; abbreviated MA, M.A., AM, or A.M.) is the holder of a master's degree awarded by universities in many countries. The degree is usually contrasted with that of Master of Science. Tho ...
degree in history in 1948 with a thesis on "Annexation of the Congo by Belgium; a parliamentary study". Finding this too controversial a subject to carry on to doctoral research, he shifted his area of study to Early Modern Europe and became the first of many graduate students of a new Columbia University faculty member,
Garrett Mattingly Garrett Mattingly (May 6, 1900 – December 18, 1962) was a professor of European history at Columbia University who specialized in early modern diplomatic history. In 1960 he won a Pulitzer Prize for '' The Defeat of the Spanish Armada''. Early ...
. Under his tutelage, Rowen completed his doctoral dissertation on "Pomponne and De Witt (1669-1671); a study of French policy on the eve of the Dutch War" and was awarded his
Ph.D. A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, Ph.D., or DPhil; Latin: or ') is the most common degree at the highest academic level awarded following a course of study. PhDs are awarded for programs across the whole breadth of academic fields. Because it is ...
at Columbia in 1951.


Academic career

While still a graduate student in 1950,
Brandeis University , mottoeng = "Truth even unto its innermost parts" , established = , type = Private research university , accreditation = NECHE , president = Ronald D. Liebowitz , ...
appointed Rowen an instructor in history. He taught there until 1953, when the
University of Iowa The University of Iowa (UI, U of I, UIowa, or simply Iowa) is a public research university in Iowa City, Iowa, United States. Founded in 1847, it is the oldest and largest university in the state. The University of Iowa is organized into 12 col ...
appointed him
assistant professor Assistant Professor is an academic rank just below the rank of an associate professor used in universities or colleges, mainly in the United States and Canada. Overview This position is generally taken after earning a doctoral degree A docto ...
. After four years there,
Elmira College Elmira College is a private college in Elmira, New York. Founded as a college for women in 1855, it is the oldest existing college granting degrees to women that were the equivalent of those given to men. Elmira College became coeducational in a ...
appointed him associate professor in 1957. While attached to
Elmira College Elmira College is a private college in Elmira, New York. Founded as a college for women in 1855, it is the oldest existing college granting degrees to women that were the equivalent of those given to men. Elmira College became coeducational in a ...
, Rowen served as visiting associate professor at the
University of California, Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California) is a public land-grant research university in Berkeley, California. Established in 1868 as the University of California, it is the state's first land-grant u ...
in 1959-60, just before the
University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee The University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee (UW–Milwaukee, UWM, or Milwaukee) is a public urban research university in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. It is the largest university in the Milwaukee metropolitan area and a member of the University of Wiscon ...
appointed him a full professor in 1960. Rowen remained in Milwaukee until 1964, when
Rutgers University Rutgers University (; RU), officially Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, is a public land-grant research university consisting of four campuses in New Jersey. Chartered in 1766, Rutgers was originally called Queen's College, and was ...
appointed him professor of history. After having had this wide variety of teaching assignments, Rowen settled down at Rutgers for twenty-three years, remaining on the faculty there until his retirement in 1987.


Published works

* ''German History: Some New German Views'', edited by
Hans Kohn Hans Kohn ( he, הַנְס כֹּהן, or קוהן, September 15, 1891 – March 16, 1971) was an American philosopher and historian. He pioneered the academic study of nationalism, and is considered an authority on the subject. Life Kohn was b ...
and translated by Herbert H. Rowen. Boston: Beacon Press, 1954. * '' Pomponne's "Relation de mon ambassade en Hollande" 1669-1671"'', edited by Herbert H. Rowen. Werken uitg. door het Historisch Genootschap (Utrecht), 4. ser., no. 2. Utrecht: Kemink & Zoon, 1955. * ''The ambassador prepares for war; the Dutch embassy of Arnauld de Pomponne, 1669-1671''. The Hague, M. Nijhoff, 1957. * ''A history of early modern Europe, 1500-1815''. New York: Holt, 1960 * ''From absolutism to Revolution: 1648-1848'', edited by Herbert H. Rowen. New York: Macmillan; London: Collier-Macmillan, Ltd., 1963. * ''Free Press Sources of Western Civilization'' series. General editor: Herbert H. Rowen. 1964-1965. * Jacques Godechot, ''France and the Atlantic Revolution of the Eighteenth Century, 1770-1799'', translated by Herbert H. Rowen. New York: Free Press, 1965. * ''A history of early modern Europe, 1500-1815''. Indianapolis, Bobbs-Merrill, 1966. * ''A History of the Western World'', with Bryce Lyon, Theodore S. Hamerow, Herbert H. Rowen. New York: Rand McNally, 1969. * ''The Low Countries in early modern times'', edited by Herbert H. Rowen. New York: Walker,
972 Year 972 ( CMLXXII) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * Spring – Emperor John I Tzimiskes divides the Bulgarian territories, recent ...
* ''Essays on America'' by
Johan Huizinga Johan Huizinga (; 7 December 1872 – 1 February 1945) was a Dutch historian and one of the founders of modern cultural history. Life Born in Groningen as the son of Dirk Huizinga, a professor of physiology, and Jacoba Tonkens, who died two y ...
, translated by Herbert H. Rowen. New York; Harper, 1972. * ''Early Modern Europe: A Book of Source Readings'', edited by Carl J. Ekberg and Herbert H. Rowen. AMH Publishing, 1973. * ''The Dutch Republic: A Nation in the Making'', by De Lamar Jensen and Herbert H. Rowen. Forum, 1976. * '' John de Witt, Grand Pensionary of Holland, 1625-1672''. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1978. * ''The King’s State: proprietary dynasticism in early modern France''. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 1980. * ''Political ideas & institutions in the Dutch Republic: papers presented at a Clark Library seminar, 27 March 1982'', by Herbert H. Rowen,
Andrew Lossky Andrew Lossky (born Andrey Nikolayevich Lossky, russian: Андрей Николаевич Лосский; 1917 – 1998) was a Russian-born American historian. He was born in Saint Petersburg, Russia. His father was a professor of philosophy at ...
. Los Angeles: William Andrews Clark Memorial Library, University of California, Los Angeles, 1985. * '' John de Witt, statesman of the "true freedom" ''. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 1986. * ''The Princes of Orange: the stadholders in the Dutch Republic''. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 1988. * ''The myth of the West: America as the last empire'', by Jan Willem Schulte Nordholt; translated by Herbert H. Rowen. Grand Rapids, Mich.: W.B. Eerdmans Pub. Co., 1995. * ''The rhyme and reason of politics in early modern Europe: collected essays of Herbert H. Rowen'', edited by Craig E. Harline. Archives internationales d’histoire des idées = International archives of the history of ideas; 132. Dordrecht and Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1992.


Sources

* Gale ''Contemporary Authors''
Obituary in ''AHA Perspectives'' November 1999
* References {{DEFAULTSORT:Rowen, Herbet H. 1916 births 1999 deaths People from Brooklyn City College of New York alumni Columbia University alumni Brandeis University faculty University of Iowa faculty Elmira College faculty University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee faculty Rutgers University faculty 20th-century American historians American male non-fiction writers Historians of the Dutch Republic Historians from New York (state) 20th-century American male writers