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Henry Leiter Yesler (December 2, 1810 – December 16, 1892) was an entrepreneur and a politician, regarded as a founder of the city of
In 1858, Yesler's wife Sarah joined him in Seattle, and the couple lived in a simple house across from the mill. Prior to her arrival, Yesler fathered a child named Julia with the fifteen-year-old Native daughter of a local Duwamish hereditary chief.
Yesler also served in public office, at various times as a county auditor, county commissioner, and mayor.
On June 6, 1889, the Great Seattle Fire destroyed the entire business district (which consisted mainly of wooden buildings), including Yesler's sawmill, Yesler's Hall, a theater on the corner of and 1st Avenue, and Yesler's Pavilion, a civic center on 1st and Cherry Street. Yesler rebuilt on most of his properties, including 3 corners of Pioneer Square with substantial brick and stone buildings, including the Metropole Building (SW corner 3rd & Yesler), the Mutual Life Building (NW corner 1st & Yesler), and the Bank of Commerce Building (SW corner 1st & Yesler), all still standing though altered. In 1892, Yesler completed his grandest project the Pioneer Building on the same plot of land where his first home stood, now the heart of Seattle's Pioneer Square. Sarah Yesler had died in 1887, but Yesler built a large new mansion and shared his mansion with a younger female relative (some sources describe her as a maid), whom he married five months later.
Yesler died on December 16, 1892, at the age of 82. He is buried in Seattle's Lake View Cemetery. After his death, Yesler's mansion became the first home of the
Yesler and his wife Sarah were Spiritualists and believed in
Henry Yesler's Native American daughter Julia is born on June 12, 1855
HistoryLink.org Essay 3396, 2001-07-30. Accessed online 2013-01-16.
Speidel provides a substantial biography with extensive primary sources. * James R. Warren,
Ten who shaped Seattle: Henry Yesler struck gold in lumber and real estate
, ''Seattle Post-Intelligencer'', September 25, 2001. * Junius Rochester
Yesler, Henry L. (1810–1892)
HistoryLink.org ("The Online Encyclopedia of Washington State History"), October 7, 1998, revised by Walt Crowley on October 17, 2002.
Available online through the Washington State Library's Classics in Washington History collection
from the Special Collections, Washington State Historical Society (WSHS). Includes a finding aid on Henry and Sarah Yesler, available as a PDF or a Word document. * {{DEFAULTSORT:Yesler, Henry 1810 births 1892 deaths 19th-century American politicians American spiritualists County auditors in the United States King County Councillors History of Seattle Mayors of Seattle 19th-century American businesspeople
Seattle
Seattle ( ) is a seaport city on the West Coast of the United States. It is the seat of King County, Washington. With a 2020 population of 737,015, it is the largest city in both the state of Washington and the Pacific Northwest region o ...
. Yesler served two non-consecutive terms as Mayor of Seattle
The Mayor of Seattle is the head of the executive branch of the city government of Seattle, Washington. The mayor is authorized by the city charter to enforce laws enacted by the Seattle City Council, as well as direct subordinate officers in ci ...
, and was the city's wealthiest resident during his lifetime.
Biography
Yesler arrived in Seattle fromOhio
Ohio () is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States. Of the List of states and territories of the United States, fifty U.S. states, it is the List of U.S. states and territories by area, 34th-l ...
in 1852 and built a steam-powered sawmill
A sawmill (saw mill, saw-mill) or lumber mill is a facility where logging, logs are cut into lumber. Modern sawmills use a motorized saw to cut logs lengthwise to make long pieces, and crosswise to length depending on standard or custom sizes ...
, which provided numerous jobs for those early settlers and Duwamish tribe members. The mill was located right on the Elliott Bay
Elliott Bay is a part of the Central Basin region of Puget Sound. It is in the U.S. state of Washington, extending southeastward between West Point in the north and Alki Point in the south. Seattle was founded on this body of water in the 1850s ...
waterfront, at the foot of what is now known as Yesler Way and was then known as Mill Road or the " Skid Road," so named for the practice of "skidding" greased logs down the steep grade from the ever-receding timber line to the mill. In running the mill, Yesler built the city's first water system in 1854. The system was made up of a series of open-air, V-shaped flumes perched on stilts that started atop First Hill and ran down past Yesler's residence and to the mill. Later on, after complaints of dirty water, Yesler developed a system made up of log pipes and iron buried beneath the ground.
In 1858, Yesler's wife Sarah joined him in Seattle, and the couple lived in a simple house across from the mill. Prior to her arrival, Yesler fathered a child named Julia with the fifteen-year-old Native daughter of a local Duwamish hereditary chief.
Yesler also served in public office, at various times as a county auditor, county commissioner, and mayor.
On June 6, 1889, the Great Seattle Fire destroyed the entire business district (which consisted mainly of wooden buildings), including Yesler's sawmill, Yesler's Hall, a theater on the corner of and 1st Avenue, and Yesler's Pavilion, a civic center on 1st and Cherry Street. Yesler rebuilt on most of his properties, including 3 corners of Pioneer Square with substantial brick and stone buildings, including the Metropole Building (SW corner 3rd & Yesler), the Mutual Life Building (NW corner 1st & Yesler), and the Bank of Commerce Building (SW corner 1st & Yesler), all still standing though altered. In 1892, Yesler completed his grandest project the Pioneer Building on the same plot of land where his first home stood, now the heart of Seattle's Pioneer Square. Sarah Yesler had died in 1887, but Yesler built a large new mansion and shared his mansion with a younger female relative (some sources describe her as a maid), whom he married five months later.
Yesler died on December 16, 1892, at the age of 82. He is buried in Seattle's Lake View Cemetery. After his death, Yesler's mansion became the first home of the Seattle Public Library
The Seattle Public Library (SPL) is the public library system serving the city of Seattle, Washington. Efforts to start a Seattle library had commenced as early as 1868, with the system eventually being established by the city in 1890. The syst ...
, and burned down on January 2, 1901. The King County Courthouse
The King County Courthouse is the administrative building housing the judicial branch of King County, Washington's government. It is located in downtown Seattle, just north of Pioneer Square. The 1916 structure houses the King County Prosecuting ...
currently occupies the site.
Personality
In his informative and tongue-in-cheek book, ''Sons of the Profits'', columnist and Seattle historian William C. Speidel pointed out some of Yesler's negative aspects. On numerous occasions, Yesler had lawsuits filed against him. On other occasions, it was Yesler himself doing the suing. "The City of Seattle made him a millionaire," wrote Speidel, "yet he sued it...fought it...plundered it...and on two occasions he brought it to the brink of bankruptcy." Speidel also recounts how, according to courthouse records, Yesler owed John McLain, an old friend fromOhio
Ohio () is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States. Of the List of states and territories of the United States, fifty U.S. states, it is the List of U.S. states and territories by area, 34th-l ...
, $30,000 for the loan that the latter set up for construction of the mill. Yesler would pay him $12,000 of it over time, and it wasn't until McLain sued him that he was able to collect on the rest.
Yesler and his wife Sarah were Spiritualists and believed in free love
Free love is a social movement that accepts all forms of love. The movement's initial goal was to separate the state from sexual and romantic matters such as marriage, birth control, and adultery. It stated that such issues were the concern ...
.Kathie M. Zetterberg with David WilmaHenry Yesler's Native American daughter Julia is born on June 12, 1855
HistoryLink.org Essay 3396, 2001-07-30. Accessed online 2013-01-16.
References
Further reading
*Speidel provides a substantial biography with extensive primary sources. * James R. Warren,
Ten who shaped Seattle: Henry Yesler struck gold in lumber and real estate
, ''Seattle Post-Intelligencer'', September 25, 2001. * Junius Rochester
Yesler, Henry L. (1810–1892)
HistoryLink.org ("The Online Encyclopedia of Washington State History"), October 7, 1998, revised by Walt Crowley on October 17, 2002.
Writings
Available online through the Washington State Library's Classics in Washington History collection
External links
from the Special Collections, Washington State Historical Society (WSHS). Includes a finding aid on Henry and Sarah Yesler, available as a PDF or a Word document. * {{DEFAULTSORT:Yesler, Henry 1810 births 1892 deaths 19th-century American politicians American spiritualists County auditors in the United States King County Councillors History of Seattle Mayors of Seattle 19th-century American businesspeople