Henry G. Stebbins
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Col. Henry George Stebbins (September 15, 1811 – December 9, 1881) was a
U.S. Representative The United States House of Representatives, often referred to as the House of Representatives, the U.S. House, or simply the House, is the lower chamber of the United States Congress, with the Senate being the upper chamber. Together they c ...
from New York during the latter half of the
American Civil War The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States. It was fought between the Union ("the North") and the Confederacy ("the South"), the latter formed by states ...
.


Early life

Stebbins was born in
Ridgefield, Connecticut Ridgefield is a town in Fairfield County, Connecticut, United States. Situated in the foothills of the Berkshire Mountains, the 300-year-old community had a population of 25,033 at the 2020 census. The town center, which was formerly a borough ...
, to Mary Largin (1783–1874) and John Stebbins (1783–1834), a president of the North River Bank. The sculptress
Emma Stebbins Emma Stebbins (1 September 1815 - 25 October 1882) was an American sculptor and the first woman to receive a public art commission from New York City. She was best known for her work ''Angel of the Waters (1873)'', also known as Bethesda Fountain ...
was his sister. Another sister, Mary Stebbins Garland, documented her sister's life posthumously in a biography and a scrapbook, entitled ''Notes on the Art Life of Emma Stebbins'' (1888). In the scrapbook, Garland arranged images of Stebbins' works created between 1857 and 1870.


Career

In 1833, Stebbins became a member of the
New York Stock Exchange The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE, nicknamed "The Big Board") is an American stock exchange in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan in New York City. It is by far the world's largest stock exchange by market capitalization of its listed ...
representing the firm ''S. Jaudan & Co.'' He was the President of the Exchange for three periods: 1851–52, 1858–59 and 1863–64. In 1859, he founded the brokerage firm ''Henry G. Stebbins & Son''. In September 1847, he was elected
colonel Colonel (abbreviated as Col., Col or COL) is a senior military officer rank used in many countries. It is also used in some police forces and paramilitary organizations. In the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries, a colonel was typically in charge o ...
of the Twelfth Regiment, a commission he didn't accept until May 15, 1848.''Souvenir of the Annual Reunion, 1894, with Historical Sketch of the Twelfth Regiment'', etc. (1894). He was commander of the regiment when it figured prominently in the
Astor Place Riot Astor may refer to: People * Astor (surname) * Astor family, a wealthy 18th-century American family who became prominent in 20th-century British politics * Astor Bennett, a character in the Showtime television series ''Dexter'' * Ástor Piazzoll ...
and resigned in 1855.


United States Congress

Stebbins was elected as a
Democrat Democrat, Democrats, or Democratic may refer to: Politics *A proponent of democracy, or democratic government; a form of government involving rule by the people. *A member of a Democratic Party: **Democratic Party (United States) (D) **Democratic ...
to the Thirty-eighth Congress and served from March 4, 1863, until his resignation on October 24, 1864. He was a member of the Ways and Means Committee. While in Congress, he stated that he "favored a vigorous prosecution of the war, until the authority of the Government should be reestablished over every part of the United States."


Later career

On 7 January 1868, he was elected president of the
Atlantic and Great Western Railway The Atlantic and Great Western Railroad began as three separate railroads: the Erie and New York City Railroad based in Jamestown, New York; the Meadville Railroad based in Meadville, Pennsylvania (renamed A&GW in April 1858); and the Franklin ...
. He was at one time vice president of the Texas Pacific Railroad. At the time of his death, he was a Director, and the real estate agent, of the New York,
Lake Erie and Western Railroad The Lake Erie and Western Railroad was a railroad that operated in Ohio, Indiana and Illinois. The Lake Erie and Western Depot Historic District at Kokomo, Indiana, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2008. The beginning T ...
s. In 1871, he took an active part in the movement to oust Boss Tweed from power and was made Chairman of the
Committee of Seventy The Committee of Seventy is an independent, non-partisan advocate for better government in Philadelphia that works to achieve clean and effective government, better elections, and informed and engaged citizens. Founded in 1904, it is a nonprofit ...
. He held this position for a few months until he resigned to accept an appointment as Commissioner of Department of Public Parks. In 1872, he temporarily resigned as Commissioner of the Department of Public Parks so he could travel to England on urgent private business. He was temporarily succeeded by
Frederick Law Olmsted Frederick Law Olmsted (April 26, 1822August 28, 1903) was an American landscape architect, journalist, social critic, and public administrator. He is considered to be the father of landscape architecture in the USA. Olmsted was famous for co ...
. He fully resigned from the presidency again in 1873. In 1877, again put up for Park Commissioner, he was rejected by Tammany in favor of Henry D. Purroy. He was involved in the proposed World's Fair of 1883 and served as Vice-president of the United States International Commission until March 1881 when Gen. Ulysses S. Grant resigned, then Stebbin became the president.


Personal life

After moving to New York he married Sarah Augusta Weston (1808–1893) on October 8, 1831. They had five children: * Henry Gerald Stebbins (1832–1832), who died as an infant * Fanny Juliet Stebbins (1834–1907), who married Timothy Fitzgerald Noble (b. 1827) * Mary Emma Stebbins (1837–1865), who married Charles Alfred Grymes (1829–1905), son of John Randolph Grymes (1786–1854) * Cora Stebbins (b. 1839), who married William Pickering Talboys (b. 1829), son of
David Alphonso Talboys David Alphonso Talboys (c. 1790–1840) was an English bookseller, known as a publisher, translator, and local politician. Life Born about 1790, Talboys established himself as a bookseller in Bedford. He subsequently moved his business to Oxford, ...
(c. 1790–1840) * Charles Henry Stebbins (b. 1841), who married Minerva Cook Vail (b. 1846), the daughter of Henry F. Vail (1812–1881), president of the National Bank of Commerce. On December 9, 1881, Stebbins died at his residence, No. 2 West 16th Street in New York City, and was later interred in
Green-Wood Cemetery Green-Wood Cemetery is a cemetery in the western portion of Brooklyn, New York City. The cemetery is located between South Slope/ Greenwood Heights, Park Slope, Windsor Terrace, Borough Park, Kensington, and Sunset Park, and lies several blo ...
,
Brooklyn, New York Brooklyn () is a borough of New York City, coextensive with Kings County, in the U.S. state of New York. Kings County is the most populous county in the State of New York, and the second-most densely populated county in the United States, be ...
. At the time of his death, he was the oldest member on the roll of the Stock Exchange.


Descendants

His grandson, Henry George Stebbins Noble (1859–1946), was also president of the New York Stock Exchange from 1914 to 1919. His grandson, Rowland Stebbins (1882-1948), was a stockbroker and stage producer who won a Pulitzer Prize for ''
The Green Pastures ''The Green Pastures'' is a play written in 1930 by Marc Connelly adapted from ''Ol' Man Adam an' His Chillun'' (1928), a collection of stories written by Roark Bradford. The play was the winner of the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1930. It had th ...
'', which he reportedly made $500,000 off of. He married Marion Lyman in 1907 and had three children, Rowland Stebbins, Jr., H. Lyman Stebbins, and Marion Stebbins (Heidt).


Interests

Stebbins was appointed president of the Central Park Commission and served as Commodore of the
New York Yacht Club The New York Yacht Club (NYYC) is a private social club and yacht club based in New York City and Newport, Rhode Island. It was founded in 1844 by nine prominent sportsmen. The members have contributed to the sport of yachting and yacht design. ...
from 1863 to 1870. He owned the schooner-yacht ''Phantom'' when he was Commodore of the New York Yacht Club. Since 1870, Stebbins was succeeded by
James Gordon Bennett Jr. James Gordon Bennett Jr. (May 10, 1841May 14, 1918) was publisher of the ''New York Herald'', founded by his father, James Gordon Bennett Sr. (1795–1872), who emigrated from Scotland. He was generally known as Gordon Bennett to distinguish him ...
Stebbins was also a trustee of the American Museum of Natural History and president of the Arcadian Club,''The Reception of Peter Cooper by the Arcadian Club on his Eighty-fourth Birthday'' (New York: D. Appleton & Co., 1874), p. 3. the Dramatic Fund Association and the Academy of Music. He was a member of the Union Club,
Union League The Union Leagues were quasi-secretive men’s clubs established separately, starting in 1862, and continuing throughout the Civil War (1861–1865). The oldest Union League of America council member, an organization originally called "The Leag ...
, and Manhattan Club.


References

;Notes ;Sources Retrieved on 2009-04-24
familysearch.org
Accessed January 22, 2009

Accessed January 23, 2009


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Stebbins, Henry George 1811 births 1881 deaths People of New York (state) in the American Civil War Burials at Green-Wood Cemetery Members of the New York Yacht Club United States Army officers Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from New York (state) 19th-century American politicians Presidents of the New York Stock Exchange