Henry Fowler (educator)
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Henry Richmond Harold Fowler C.D., M.A. (12 May 1915 – 14 February 2007) was a
Jamaica Jamaica (; ) is an island country situated in the Caribbean Sea. Spanning in area, it is the third-largest island of the Greater Antilles and the Caribbean (after Cuba and Hispaniola). Jamaica lies about south of Cuba, and west of His ...
n educator, politician and cultural leader.


Early life

Henry Fowler's parents were Horace and Agnes Fowler, white
planters Planters Nut & Chocolate Company is an American snack food company now owned by Hormel Foods. Planters is best known for its processed nuts and for the Mr. Peanut icon that symbolizes them. Mr. Peanut was created by grade schooler Antonio Gentil ...
from Moneague in central Jamaica. Henry was educated at
Jamaica College Jamaica College (abbreviated J.C. or JC) is a State school, public, Christianity, Christian, secondary school and sixth form for Single-sex education, boys in Kingston, Jamaica, Kingston, Jamaica. It was established in 1789 by Charles ...
in Kingston. An academic achiever, he went on to
Worcester College Worcester College is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in England. The college was founded in 1714 by the benefaction of Sir Thomas Cookes, 2nd Baronet (1648–1701) of Norgrove, Worcestershire, whose coat of arms w ...
,
Oxford University Oxford () is a city in England. It is the county town and only city of Oxfordshire. In 2020, its population was estimated at 151,584. It is north-west of London, south-east of Birmingham and north-east of Bristol. The city is home to th ...
in 1935, as a Rhodes scholar.


Educationalist

Fowler became one of Jamaica's leading educationalists. He started his teaching career at Wolmer's Boys School in Kingston, specialising in English literature. In 1942, Henry Fowler opened his eponymous private school in Kingston, and then in 1944, launched the Priory School, remaining as headmaster until his retirement in 1973. He was appointed as Visiting Professor (Comparative Education)
Western Carolina University Western Carolina University (WCU) is a public university in Cullowhee, North Carolina. It is part of the University of North Carolina system. The fifth oldest institution of the sixteen four-year universities in the UNC system, WCU was founded ...
in 1982, and President of the Inter-Regional Centre for Curriculum Development from 1985 to 1990. He continued as a distinguished advisor on education, serving as Chairman of Jamaica Ministry of Education's Committee for preparation of Youth for Independence and Chairman of the National Council on Libraries, Archives and Documentation Services. He was a Visiting Senior Associate at Queen Elizabeth House, University of Oxford and was a member of the Council of the University of the West Indies.


Politics and diplomacy

Fowler became active in politics at Oxford, where he was chairman of the Oxford University Labour Club. A supporter of the League of Nations, he took part in international student delegations, including th
Brussels International Peace Conference
in 1936; the British delegation led by Robert Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood, Lord Robert Cecil to the World Students Conference in Paris in 1937; and the 1937 British universities mission to Prague. At the outbreak of World War II, Fowler returned to Jamaica, where he joined Norman Manley's People's National Party, People's National Party (PNP) and, from 1939 to 1943, edited ''Public Opinion'', a publication with ties to the PNP.


Cultural role

Fowler had a lifelong interest in theatre. He was active in the Oxford University Dramatic Society (OUDS) as a student. He founded the Little Theatre Movement (LTM) in Kingston in 1941 with his first wife, Greta Bourke. Together they set up the Jamaica Theatre School, now the Edna Manley College of the Visual and Performing Arts and the Ward Theatre Foundation. The Fowlers were friends of Noël Coward. Fowler served as Chairman of the All-Island Art Exhibition Committee and Vice-Chairman of the Caribbean Arts Festival. He became founder Chairman of the Board of the Jamaica Broadcasting Corporation and also served as Jamaica's appointed ambassador to Unesco.


Family and personal life

Fowler married twice: * firstly to Greta Bourke (née Todd) Member of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire, M.B.E. (d.1978) who ran the Little Theatre Movement (LTM) in Kingston. Greta had previously been married to the Jamaican lawyer Alfred Wellesley Bourke. Their daughter Jennifer Bourke married the actor Robert Shaw (British actor), Robert Shaw. * secondly to Beryl Chitty Order of St Michael and St George, CMG (m.1989, d. 2009) the former deputy British High Commissioner of Jamaica. He died on St Valentine's Day, 14 February 2007. His life was celebrated with a memorial service at St Hugh's College, Oxford.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Fowler, Henry Jamaican educators 1915 births 2007 deaths Jamaican Rhodes Scholars Alumni of Worcester College, Oxford Colony of Jamaica people