Henry Aron

Henry Aron (11 November 1842 – 13 November 1885) was a French journalist and political essayist. He wrote for several prominent Parisian journals and was director of the ''Journal officiel de la République française'' from 1876 until 1881. He also served in the government of Léon Gambetta, France's 45th Prime Minister. Aron was born in Besançon and died in Paris at the age of 43. He was awarded the Legion of Honor in 1878.

Life and career

Aron, the maternal uncle of the historian Henri Hauser,Davis, Natalie Zemon (2006)
"Henri Hauser: historien, citoyen, pionnier"
pp. 15–24 in Séverine-Antigone Marin and Georges-Henri Soutou (eds.), ''Henri Hauser (1866-1946): humaniste, historien, républicain''. Presses de l'Université de Paris-Sorbonne. was born in Besançon to a middle-class Jewish family of republican sympathies. His father, Charles Aron, was a merchant and exporter. Aron began his education at the Lycée Charlemagne in Paris. He went on to the École Normale Supérieure and obtained a fellowship there in 1865, but gave up teaching to pursue a career in journalism, initially writing for the ''Journal des Débats'' and the ''Revue politique et littéraire''. He later became the secretary of the ''Revue des Deux Mondes''.Kauffmann, Grégoire (January 2009)
"Rothschild & Cie. La bourgeoisie juive vue par Édouard Drumont"
''Archives Juives, Revue d'histoire des Juifs de France'', Vol. 42, pp. 51-68. Retrieved 24 January 2016 .

On the suggestion of Ernest Picard, France's Interior Minister in the early days of the French Third Republic, he was appointed director of the ''Journal officiel de la République française'' in 1876. He left his post on the resignation of the government in May 1877 but resumed it in October upon the reelection of a Republican majority. The following year he was decorated with the Legion of Honor for his service to the journal. Aron became one of the founding council members of the Société des Études Juives in 1880. He resigned his post at the ''Journal officiel'' in 1881 when it came under state control and then served in the government of Léon Gambetta as Director of Political Affairs in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs from 1881 to 1882.Singer, Isidore (ed.) (1902)
"Aron, Henry"
''The Jewish Encyclopedia'', Vol. 2, pp. 134–135. Afterwards, he returned to the ''Journal des Débats'' as its literature and theatre critic, but his deteriorating health eventually forced him to retire.

Aron figured several times in the antisemitic tracts of Édouard Drumont, his old classmate at Lycée Charlemagne, who deeply resented Aron's success. In ''La France juive'' in which Drumont attacked the role of Jews in French society and argued for their exclusion, he accused Aron of firing him from a minor position at the ''Journal officiel'' because he was a Christian. Drumont later wrote in ''La Libre Parole'', five years after Aron's death:

I had been a student at the Lycée Charlemagne, where I was a classmate of the Jew Aron, who was undoubtedly a Jew, since he was already director of the ''Journal officiel'' and holder of the Legion of Honour, while I was still struggling to earn a living.

Henry Aron died of tuberculosis in Paris at the age of 43 and was buried in Montparnasse Cemetery on 15 November 1885. His funeral was conducted by the Chief Rabbi of Paris, Zadoc Kahn, with the eulogy given by Tony Baugier, the director of the ''Journal officiel'' at the time.

Aron had married Pauline Veil-Picard, the daughter of a wealthy banker in Besançon, on 26 May 1879. The couple had one daughter, Germaine-Jeanne Aron de Faucompré, who was only a year old when her father died. She was later adopted by Pauline's third husband, Xavier-Gustave-Édouard, comte de Faucompré.Dupré, Romain (February 2013)
"Henri, dit Henry, Aron, professeur, publiciste, directeur du Journal officiel"
''Archives Juives, Revue d'histoire des Juifs de France'', Vol. 46, pp. 136-140. Retrieved 24 January 2016 (subscription required for full access) . Germaine-Jeanne married the aristocrat Armand de Rafelis de Saint-Sauveur in 1905. According to Proust, their marriage announcements in ''Le Figaro'' were the inspiration for the marriage of the characters Gilberte Swann and Robert de Saint-Loup in his novel ''À la recherche du temps perdu''.Naturel, Mireille (2010). ''Proust et le fait littéraire: Réception et création'' ("Le Mariage de G.-J. Aron de Faucompré", pp. 123-133). Honoré Champion.

Notes

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Aron, Henry
1842 births
1885 deaths
French journalists
Writers from Besançon
French people of Jewish descent
École Normale Supérieure alumni
Chevaliers of the Légion d'honneur
Burials at Montparnasse Cemetery
19th-century deaths from tuberculosis
Tuberculosis deaths in France