Henri Alekan
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Henri Alekan (10 February 1909,
Paris Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. Si ...
– 15 June 2001,
Auxerre Auxerre ( , ) is the capital of the Yonne department and the fourth-largest city in Burgundy. Auxerre's population today is about 35,000; the urban area (''aire d'attraction'') comprises roughly 113,000 inhabitants. Residents of Auxerre are r ...
,
Bourgogne Burgundy (; french: link=no, Bourgogne ) is a historical territory and former administrative region and province of east-central France. The province was once home to the Dukes of Burgundy from the early 11th until the late 15th century. The ...
) was a French
cinematographer The cinematographer or director of photography (sometimes shortened to DP or DOP) is the person responsible for the photographing or recording of a film, television production, music video or other live action piece. The cinematographer is the ch ...
.


Life

Alekan was born in
Montmartre Montmartre ( , ) is a large hill in Paris's northern 18th arrondissement. It is high and gives its name to the surrounding district, part of the Right Bank. The historic district established by the City of Paris in 1995 is bordered by Rue Ca ...
in 1909. At the age of sixteen he and his brother became travelling puppeteers. A little later he started work as third assistant cameraman at the
Billancourt Studios Billancourt Studios was a film studio in Paris which operated between 1922 and 1992. Located in Boulogne-Billancourt, it was one of the leading French studios. It was founded in the silent era by Henri Diamant-Berger. During the Second World War th ...
. He then spent a short time in the army, returning to Billancourt in 1931. In the late 1930s he was the camera operator to Eugene Shufftan on
Marcel Carné Marcel Albert Carné (; 18 August 1906 – 31 October 1996) was a French film director. A key figure in the poetic realism movement, Carné's best known films include ''Port of Shadows'' (1938), ''Le Jour Se Lève'' (1939), '' The Devil's Envoys ...
's '' Quai des Brumes'' and ''
Drôle de drame ''Bizarre, Bizarre'' (french: Drôle de drame) is a 1937 French comedy film directed by Marcel Carné. It is based on the 1912 novel '' His First Offence'' by J. Storer Clouston. Plot At a meeting in London, Bishop Soper denounces scandalous l ...
''. He was greatly influenced by Schufftan's non-naturalistic style. His first success as a
director of photography The cinematographer or director of photography (sometimes shortened to DP or DOP) is the person responsible for the photographing or recording of a film, television production, music video or other live action piece. The cinematographer is the ch ...
was René Clément's realistic war drama ''
La Bataille du Rail ''The Battle of the Rails'' (French: ''La Bataille du rail'') is a 1946 French war film directed by René Clément. It depicts the efforts by railway workers in the French Resistance to sabotage German military transport trains during the Seco ...
'' of 1946. In the same year he worked on Jean Cocteau's fable ''La Belle et la Bête''. He found himself out of sympathy with the French New Wave cinema which emerged in the late 1950s and Alekan shot some rather conventional films in Hollywood. A new generation of directors appreciated his visionary style, however, and he worked with Raúl Ruiz on '' The Territory'' and '' On Top of the Whale'', with
Joseph Losey Joseph Walton Losey III (; January 14, 1909 – June 22, 1984) was an American theatre and film director, producer, and screenwriter. Born in Wisconsin, he studied in Germany with Bertolt Brecht and then returned to the United States. Blacklisted ...
on '' Figures in a Landscape'' and '' The Trout'', and with
Wim Wenders Ernst Wilhelm "Wim" Wenders (; born 14 August 1945) is a German filmmaker, playwright, author, and photographer. He is a major figure in New German Cinema. Among many honors, he has received three nominations for the Academy Award for Best Docu ...
on '' The State of Things'' and ''
Wings of Desire ''Wings of Desire'' (, ; ) is a 1987 romantic fantasy film written by Wim Wenders, Peter Handke and Richard Reitinger, and directed by Wenders. The film is about invisible, immortal angels who populate Berlin and listen to the thoughts of it ...
''. His last films were made with the Israeli director
Amos Gitai Amos Gitai ( he, עמוס גיתאי; born 11 October 1950) is an Israeli filmmaker, who was trained as an architect. Gitai's work was presented in several major retrospectives in Pompidou Center in Paris, the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) and ...
. He wrote one of the best books about cinematography ''Des lumières et des ombres'' (1984, Éditions du Collectionneur).


Death

Alekan died from
leukemia Leukemia ( also spelled leukaemia and pronounced ) is a group of blood cancers that usually begin in the bone marrow and result in high numbers of abnormal blood cells. These blood cells are not fully developed and are called ''blasts'' or ...
on 15 June 2001 in
Auxerre Auxerre ( , ) is the capital of the Yonne department and the fourth-largest city in Burgundy. Auxerre's population today is about 35,000; the urban area (''aire d'attraction'') comprises roughly 113,000 inhabitants. Residents of Auxerre are r ...
,
Bourgogne Burgundy (; french: link=no, Bourgogne ) is a historical territory and former administrative region and province of east-central France. The province was once home to the Dukes of Burgundy from the early 11th until the late 15th century. The ...
, aged 92.


Filmography

* ''The People of France'' (1936) * ''
The Red Dancer ''The Red Dancer'' (French: ''La danseuse rouge'') is a 1937 French drama film directed by Jean-Paul Paulin and starring Véra Korène, Maurice Escande and Jean Worms.Roust p.125 The film's sets were designed by the art director Alexandre Lochak ...
'' (1937) * ''
Tobias Is an Angel ''Tobias Is an Angel'' (French: ''Tobie est un ange'') is a 1940 French comedy film directed by Yves Allégret.Waldman p.149 The title is a reference to Tobias and the Angel (disambiguation), Tobias and the Angel. The film was made at Toulon, then ...
'' (1940) * '' Vénus aveugle'' (1941) * ''Les Petites du quai aux fleurs'' (1944) * ''
La Bataille du rail ''The Battle of the Rails'' (French: ''La Bataille du rail'') is a 1946 French war film directed by René Clément. It depicts the efforts by railway workers in the French Resistance to sabotage German military transport trains during the Seco ...
'' (1946) * '' La Belle et la bête'' (1946) (a.k.a. ''Beauty and the Beast'') * '' Les Maudits'' (1947) * ''
Anna Karenina ''Anna Karenina'' ( rus, «Анна Каренина», p=ˈanːə kɐˈrʲenʲɪnə) is a novel by the Russian author Leo Tolstoy, first published in book form in 1878. Widely considered to be one of the greatest works of literature ever writt ...
'' (1948) * '' Une si jolie petite plage'' (1949) (a.k.a. ''Such a Pretty Little Beach'' or ''Riptide'') * ''La Marie du port'' (1949) * '' The Lovers of Verona'' (1949) * '' Juliette ou la clef des songes'' (1950) * ''Just Me'' (1950) * ''Stranger on the Prowl'' (1951) * ''Paris est toujours Paris'' (1952) * '' The Voyage to America'' (1951) * ''Trois femmes, trois âmes'' (1952) * ''Trois femmes'' (1952)'' (segment "Boitelle") * ''
Roman Holiday ''Roman Holiday'' is a 1953 American romantic comedy film directed and produced by William Wyler. It stars Audrey Hepburn as a princess out to see Rome on her own and Gregory Peck as a reporter. Hepburn won an Academy Award for Best Actres ...
'' (1953) * ''Julietta'' (1953) * ''Les Amours finissent à l'aube'' (1953) * ''
When You Read This Letter ''When You Read This Letter'' (French: ''Quand tu liras cette lettre'') is a 1953 French-Italian drama film directed by Jean-Pierre Melville and starring Philippe Lemaire, Juliette Gréco and Yvonne Sanson. It was shot at the Billancourt Studi ...
'' (1953) * ''Zoé'' (1954) * '' Queen Margot'' (1954) * ''Les Impures'' (1955) * ''
House on the Waterfront ''House on the Waterfront'' (French: ''Port du désir'') is a 1955 French drama film directed by Edmond T. Gréville and starring Jean Gabin, Andrée Debar and Henri Vidal.Block p.49 It was made at the Billancourt Studios with some location ...
'' (1955) * ''The Heroes Are Tired'' (1955) (a.k.a. ''Heroes and Sinners'') * ''The Toy Wife'' (1955) * ''La Meilleure part'' (1956) * '' The Wages of Sin'' (1956) * '' Typhoon Over Nagasaki'' (1957) * ''
The Case of Doctor Laurent ''The Case of Doctor Laurent'' (French: ''Le cas du Docteur Laurent'') is a 1957 French drama film directed by Jean-Paul Le Chanois and starring Jean Gabin, Nicole Courcel and Silvia Monfort.Harriss p.196 It was made at the Photosonor Studios i ...
'' (1957) * ''Casino de Paris'' (1957) * ''Cerf-volant du bout du monde'' (1958) * ''Would-Be Gentleman'' (1958) * ''Douze heures d'horloge'' (1959) * ''Forbidden Fruit'' (1959) * ''Marriage of Figaro'' (1959) * ''Le Secret du Chevalier d'Éon'' (1959) * ''Princesse de Clèves'' (1960) * ''Black Tights'' (1960) * '' Austerlitz'' (1960) * ''Tales of Paris'' (1962) * ''
Five Miles to Midnight ''Five Miles to Midnight'' (French: ''Le Couteau dans la plaie'', literally ''The Knife in the wound'') is a 1962 Franco-Italian international co-production drama film produced and directed by Anatole Litvak. It starred Sophia Loren and Anthony P ...
'' (1963) * '' Topkapi'' (1964) * ''Lady L'' (1965) * ''Poppies Are Also Flowers'' (1966) (a.k.a. ''Danger Grows Wild'', ''The Opium Connection'', ''The Poppy Is Also a Flower'') * '' Triple Cross'' (1966) * ''
Mayerling Mayerling is a small village (pop. 200) in Lower Austria belonging to the municipality of Alland in the district of Baden. It is situated on the Schwechat river, in the Wienerwald (''Vienna woods''), southwest of Vienna. From 1550, it was in t ...
'' (1968) * ''The Christmas Tree'' (1969) (a.k.a. ''When Wolves Cry'') * '' Figures in a Landscape'' (1970) * ''The Magic of the Kite'' (1971) * '' Red Sun'' (1971) * ''
Jackpot Jackpot or Jackpot! may refer to: * A prize, such as a progressive jackpot * Gardena jackpots, a poker variant * Jackpot, Nevada, a community on the Nevada–Idaho state border Comics * Jackpot (comics), several comic book characters * ''Jackp ...
'' (1974-1975) (unfinished film directed by Terence Young) * '' The Territory'' (1981) * '' The Trout'' (1982) * '' The State of Things'' (1982) * ''En rachachant'' (1982) * '' On Top of the Whale'' (1982) * ''The Beautiful Prisoner'' (1982) * ''Une pierre dans la bouche'' (1983) * ''A Strange Love Affair'' (1984) * ''Our Nazi'' (1984) * ''Wundkanal'' (1985) * ''Esther'' (1986) * ''
Wings of Desire ''Wings of Desire'' (, ; ) is a 1987 romantic fantasy film written by Wim Wenders, Peter Handke and Richard Reitinger, and directed by Wenders. The film is about invisible, immortal angels who populate Berlin and listen to the thoughts of it ...
'' (1987) * ''I Write in Space'' (1989) * ''Berlin-Jerusalem'' (1989) * ''Golem, the Ghost of Exile'' (1992)


See also


Henri Alekan
in
AFC AFC may stand for: Organizations * Action for Children, a UK children's charity * AFC Enterprises, the franchisor of Popeye's Chicken and Biscuits * Africa Finance Corporation, a pan-African multilateral development finance institution * A ...
* Studio Harcourt


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Alekan, Henri 1909 births 2001 deaths Deaths from cancer in France Deaths from leukemia Cinematographers from Paris Burials at Montparnasse Cemetery César Award winners