Helfer
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''Helfer'' is a German word which translates as "Helper", and the word was used as a paramilitary rank of the
Nazi Party The Nazi Party, officially the National Socialist German Workers' Party (german: Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei or NSDAP), was a far-right political party in Germany active between 1920 and 1945 that created and supported t ...
between the years of 1938 and 1945. The Nazi rank of ''Helfer'' was a junior position of the Political Leadership Corps, ranking only above ''
Anwärter ''Anwärter'' is a German title which translates as “candidate” or "applicant". During the Nazi era, ''Anwärter/SS-Anwärter'' was used as a paramilitary rank by both the Nazi Party and the SS. Within the Nazi Party, an ''Anwärter'' was ...
''. A ''Helfer'' in the Nazi Party typically served as a junior assistant to a higher official. The rank was created at first to replace the older Nazi rank of ''
Blockleiter ''Blockleiter'' (Block Warden), where ''block'' refers to city block, was from 1933 the title of a lower Nazi Party political rank responsible for the political supervision of a neighborhood. Referred to in common parlance as ''Blockwart'', t ...
''; however, a massive expansion of Nazi Party ranks in 1938 assigned the old duties of a ''Blockleiter'' to a rank known as '' Arbeitsleiter''. The rank of ''Helfer'' then became an assistant position to such higher ranks. The insignia for a ''Helfer'' consisted of a brown collar patch with an eagle and swastika, and one or two stripes on the lower portion of the collar tab. A single stripe denoted the rank of ''Helfer'' while two stripes denoted the higher position of ''Oberhelfer''. The rank of ''Helfer'' was also common in Nazi student groups, typically held by the leader of a local student cell who answered to a local Nazi Party leader. In the film “ ''Die Weiße Rose''”, a character known as “Studentenführer”, holds the rank of ''Helfer''. The Nazi rank of ''Helfer'' ceased to exist in 1945. ''Helfer'' remains a fairly common term for "aide" or "assistant" in the German language. The word as a positional rank has occasionally been used by some corporations and industries, to designate a junior assistant to a more skilled employee. " Helfer" is also a surname seen mostly throughout central Europe and the United States. Helfer is also the brand name of a Swiss watchmaker from Geneva.


Insignia

NSDAP-Helfer.svg,
Nazi Party The Nazi Party, officially the National Socialist German Workers' Party (german: Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei or NSDAP), was a far-right political party in Germany active between 1920 and 1945 that created and supported t ...
''Helfer'' DRK-Anwärter.svg,
German Red Cross The German Red Cross (german: Deutsches Rotes Kreuz ; DRK) is the national Red Cross Society in Germany. With 4 million members, it is the third largest Red Cross society in the world. The German Red Cross offers a wide range of services withi ...
''Helfer'' DRK-Vorhelfer.svg, German Red Cross ''Vorhelfer''
{{Nazi Germany Paramilitary Ranks Nazi political ranks