Helen Lansdowne Resor
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Helen Bayless Lansdowne Resor (February 20, 1886 – January 2, 1964) was an American
advertising Advertising is the practice and techniques employed to bring attention to a product or service. Advertising aims to put a product or service in the spotlight in hopes of drawing it attention from consumers. It is typically used to promote a ...
executive with J. Walter Thompson Co. A noted
copywriter Copywriting is the act or occupation of writing text for the purpose of advertising or other forms of marketing. The product, called copy or sales copy, is written content that aims to increase brand awareness and ultimately persuade a person or ...
,"The Greatest Copywriter," The New York Herald Tribune, January 3, 1964 she was posthumously inducted into the
Advertising Hall of Fame The Advertising Hall of Fame, operated by the American Advertising Federation (AAF), began in 1948 as a result of a proposal by the New York Ad Club and its president, Andrew Haire, to the Advertising Federation of America, the predecessor organiza ...
in 1967. Resor is credited as the first woman in American history to design and implement national advertising campaigns (source). She was named #14 on the list of 100 Advertising people of the 20th Century by ''
Advertising Age ''Ad Age'' (known as ''Advertising Age'' until 2017) is a global media brand that publishes news, analysis, and data on marketing and media. Its namesake magazine was started as a broadsheet newspaper in Chicago in 1930. ''Ad Age'' appears in mul ...
''.


Career

One of several children raised by a single mother who worked as a librarian and real estate agent, Lansdowne Resor followed her mother's example and entered the workforce after her graduation from high school in 1903. After working at a local manufacturer in her hometown of
Covington, Kentucky Covington is a list of cities in Kentucky, home rule-class city in Kenton County, Kentucky, Kenton County, Kentucky, United States, located at the confluence of the Ohio River, Ohio and Licking River (Kentucky), Licking Rivers. Cincinnati, Ohio, ...
, Lansdowne Resor gained her first advertising experience as a bill auditor for Procter & Collier in the nearby hub of
Cincinnati, Ohio Cincinnati ( ) is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Hamilton County. Settled in 1788, the city is located at the northern side of the confluence of the Licking and Ohio rivers, the latter of which marks the state line wit ...
. She then moved on to her first creative position, writing retail advertisements for the ''Commercial Tribune'', a Cincinnati-based newspaper. In 1906, Lansdowne Resor became a copywriter at Street Railways Advertising Co. Following her creative success in these positions, in 1907, Stanley Resor of Procter & Collier invited her to return to the agency as a copywriter, where she worked on campaigns for clients such as Red Cross shoes. In 1908, Lansdowne Resor became the first female copywriter at J. Walter Thompson Co. Only three years later, she was promoted and moved to the agency's
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States New York may also refer to: Film and television * '' ...
office, where she helped create the first campaign for
Crisco Crisco is an American brand of shortening that is produced by B%26G Foods. Introduced in June 1911 by Procter & Gamble, it was the first shortening to be made entirely of vegetable oil, originally cottonseed oil. Additional products marketed un ...
vegetable shortening. In 1916, Stanley Resor bought J. Walter Thompson Co. and became its president. While Stanley managed account service, Helen was responsible for the creative side of advertisement production. One year later, the couple married, solidifying them as a prominent pair in the industry. Lansdowne Resor eventually became a Vice President and director at the agency, where she was active until 1958 after suffering a fall in the office. Both she and Stanley Resor were posthumously inducted into the Advertising Hall of Fame for their achievements in 1967.


Industry Contributions

In her decades of service to the advertising industry, Lansdowne Resor is credited with a number of contributions which were pivotal in shaping the industry as a whole. As the first woman to both plan and develop national advertising campaigns, she became a conduit through which many women were able to enter the male-dominated field of advertising. Lansdowne Resor actively mentored young women, creating a women's editorial department within J. Walter Thompson Co. where women were encouraged to speak their minds. These policies established the agency as a female-friendly organization that challenged its competitors to follow in its example. Her dedication to truthfully presenting the feminine experience is realized in her belief that "copy must be believable," which thus encouraged her to foster the inclusion of more women into the advertising field. Lansdowne Resor was also deeply involved in the New York
suffrage Suffrage, political franchise, or simply franchise, is the right to vote in representative democracy, public, political elections and referendums (although the term is sometimes used for any right to vote). In some languages, and occasionally i ...
movement. Following President Wilson's ratification of the 19th Amendment, she and her female employees marched in the consequent celebration parade. During the
Great Depression The Great Depression (19291939) was an economic shock that impacted most countries across the world. It was a period of economic depression that became evident after a major fall in stock prices in the United States. The economic contagio ...
, as president of the Traveler's Aid Society, she helped provide shelter to homeless women and their families. Shortly after, during
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
, Lansdowne Resor and her creative team were responsible for the development and execution of a campaign entitled "Women must work to win the war," which resulted in three million women entering the workforce by 1943. Moreover, Lansdowne Resor is well known for her contribution to the utilization of sex appeals in advertising through her 1911 print advertisement for the
Woodbury Soap Company The Woodbury Soap Company was an American manufacturer of personal care products such as cold cream, facial cream, facial powder, after-shave talc and ear swabs. Founded in Albany, New York in 1870, it became a subsidiary of the Andrew Jergens ...
. The ad, which features a woman with a fair complexion being touched by a man, was accompanied by a headline which read, "A skin you love to touch." The slogan became so popular that Woodbury used it until the 1940s. The body copy presented Woodbury Soap as a product which would beautify skin and foster charm. In addition to its utilization of sex appeal, the advertisement is also a prime example of Lansdowne Resor's innovative "feature story" writing style, in which advertisement copy came to closely resemble the editorial copy of the magazines in which the ads were placed, taking advantage of visual and textual appeals which related to the audience's emotions. Advertising executive Albert Lasker said the ad's use of sex appeal made it one of three great landmarks in advertising history. It was ranked 31st on ''Advertising Age's'' list of the top 100 campaigns of the 20th century.Se
"Resor, Helen Lansdowne (1886-1964)" in ''Advertising Age'' Sept 15, 2003
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See also

* Snake River Ranch, Resor's Wyoming vacation home on the
National Register of Historic Places The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the United States federal government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures and objects deemed worthy of preservation for their historical significance or "great artistic v ...
. *Their son, Stanley R. Resor, was Secretary of the Army from 1965 until 1971.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lansdwone Resor, Helen 1886 births 1964 deaths Resor family American advertising executives Women in advertising