History
Trans Europ Express
The ''Heinrich Heine'' was part of the IC79 scheme introduced on 28 May 1979. It was the "mirror" of the Goethe (train), Goethe on the West Rhine Railway. Early in the morning ''Heinrich Heine'' left Frankfurt for a northbound trip and ''Goethe'' left Dortmund southbound. In the evening both trains ran in the opposite directions. This concept of a pair of trains running at the same time on the same route in opposite directions was later applied as principle of the EuroCity network's schedule. Part of the IC79 scheme was running on weekdays only. After one year of service the ''Heinrich Heine'' was suspended during the summer, so in 1980, 1981 and 1982 the train did not ride during June, July and August. From 26 September 1982 the service was reduced to once a week, northbound on Mondays and southbound on Fridays, because Lufthansa introduced their Lufthansa Airport Express serving the same customers on the same route. Eventually the TEE adventure for the ''Heinrich Heine'' ended at 27 May 1983.InterCity
The ''Heinrich Heine'' was revived as InterCity on 2 June 1985 between Hamburg and Frankfurt am Main.EuroCity
In order to raise the frequency of EuroCitys between Paris and Frankfurt am Main the ''Heinrich Heine'' was commissioned to that route together with the Gustave Eiffel (train), EC Gustave Eiffel, doubling the number of EuroCitys on this route. The schedule of the ''EC Heinrich Heine'' was designed to leave Paris in the morning, attend a meeting in Frankfurt and return to Paris having dinner on board. After German reunification the ''Heinrich Heine'' was prolonged farther east to Dresden on 2 June 1991. On 28 June 1995 the eastern terminus shifted even to Prague but on 27 May 1997 it was shortened to the original EuroCity service Frankfurt -Paris. On 14 December 2003 the German EuroCitys were anonimized, so was the ''Heinrich Heine'' and on 10 June 2007 the EuroCity was replaced by a highspeed service using the LGV-est.#TEEFR, La Légende des TEE p. 389.See also
* History of rail transport in France * History of rail transport in Germany * List of EuroCity services * List of named passenger trains of EuropeReferences
Works cited
* * * {{EuroCity trains Named passenger trains of Germany Named passenger trains of France Named passenger trains of the Czech Republic Trans Europ Express EuroCity Railway services introduced in 1979 Railway services discontinued in 2003