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Hebrew Wikipedia ( he, ויקיפדיה העברית, ) is the
Hebrew language Hebrew (; ; ) is a Northwest Semitic language of the Afroasiatic language family. Historically, it is one of the spoken languages of the Israelites and their longest-surviving descendants, the Jews and Samaritans. It was largely preserved ...
edition of
Wikipedia Wikipedia is a multilingual free online encyclopedia written and maintained by a community of volunteers, known as Wikipedians, through open collaboration and using a wiki-based editing system. Wikipedia is the largest and most-read refer ...
. This edition was started on 8 July 2003 and contains more than articles as of .


History


Timeline

*8 July 2003: The Hebrew edition of Wikipedia was launched. * 25 October 2003: The 1,000th article was written. * 22 July 2004: The first meeting of Hebrew Wikipedians took place in
Tel Aviv Tel Aviv-Yafo ( he, תֵּל־אָבִיב-יָפוֹ, translit=Tēl-ʾĀvīv-Yāfō ; ar, تَلّ أَبِيب – يَافَا, translit=Tall ʾAbīb-Yāfā, links=no), often referred to as just Tel Aviv, is the most populous city in the ...
,
Israel Israel (; he, יִשְׂרָאֵל, ; ar, إِسْرَائِيل, ), officially the State of Israel ( he, מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל, label=none, translit=Medīnat Yīsrāʾēl; ), is a country in Western Asia. It is situated ...
. * 10 September 2004: The 10,000th article was written. * 20 September 2004: The Hebrew version of the
Flag of Kazakhstan The flag of Kazakhstan or Kazakh flag ( kk, Қазақстан туы, ; russian: Флаг Казахстана, translit=Flag Kazakhstana) was adopted on 4 June 1992, replacing the flag of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic. The flag was de ...
article became the one millionth article created in all Wikipedias. * 24 December 2006: The 50,000th article was written. * 10 January 2010: The 100,000th article was written. * 29 August 2013: The 150,000th article was written. * 28 December 2016: The 200,000th article was written. *15 September 2019: The 250,000th article was written. * 3 August 2021: The 300,000th article was written. Hebrew Wikipedia features several organized article writing projects, among them Wikitort - an academic project to write original articles about
tort law A tort is a civil wrong that causes a claimant to suffer loss or harm, resulting in legal liability for the person who commits the tortious act. Tort law can be contrasted with criminal law, which deals with criminal wrongs that are punishabl ...
, PhysiWiki - a project to write and improve articles about
Physics Physics is the natural science that studies matter, its fundamental constituents, its motion and behavior through space and time, and the related entities of energy and force. "Physical science is that department of knowledge which r ...
with the cooperation of
Weizmann Institute of Science The Weizmann Institute of Science ( he, מכון ויצמן למדע ''Machon Vaitzman LeMada'') is a public research university in Rehovot, Israel, established in 1934, 14 years before the State of Israel. It differs from other Israeli unive ...
, and ongoing academic projects. Another major topic is
Jewish history Jewish history is the history of the Jews, and their nation, religion, and culture, as it developed and interacted with other peoples, religions, and cultures. Although Judaism as a religion first appears in Greek records during the Hellenisti ...
and the
History of Israel Israel, also known as the Holy Land or Palestine, is the birthplace of the Jewish people, the place where the final form of the Hebrew Bible is thought to have been compiled, and the birthplace of Judaism and Christianity. In the course of ...
. In 2006, the Elef Millim project ( en, Thousand Words/Thousand Miles project) was launched to provide Wikipedia with free images. Groups of Wikipedians meet for field trips around the country to take pictures of Israeli sites. Hebrew spelling is a matter of debate. Since the standards published by the Academy of the Hebrew Language are not always meticulously followed in common usage, the Hebrew Wikipedia community decides on problematic cases of spelling through discussion and polls to ensure consistency. When technically possible, spelling decisions are periodically enforced using automatic replacement by a bot. Hebrew Wikipedia's requirements for notability standards are relatively strict. Hebrew Wikipedia organizes yearly competitions, sometimes with the assistance of the
Wikimedia foundation The Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., or Wikimedia for short and abbreviated as WMF, is an American 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization headquartered in San Francisco, California and registered as a charitable foundation under local laws. Best know ...
, as well as social gatherings and picnics.


2010 Knesset meeting

On the occasion of the 100,000 articles milestone, the Science and Technology Committee of the
Knesset The Knesset ( he, הַכְּנֶסֶת ; "gathering" or "assembly") is the unicameral legislature of Israel. As the supreme state body, the Knesset is sovereign and thus has complete control of the entirety of the Israeli government (with ...
(Israeli parliament) invited Wikipedia contributors and users to the 2 February 2010 morning meeting, to join in a debate about Wikipedia and other open-source resources. Some Wikipedia contributors at the meeting criticized "the lack of government cooperation with their efforts to compile a free online Hebrew-language encyclopedia," as well as sharing complaints from Wikipedia editors abroad that since the Israel Defense Forces does not release photos for free redistribution on the Internet, the sole source of available pictures for entries such as the Gaza War and the 2006 Lebanon War are the Palestinians.


Comparison with other language editions

In July 2006, Hebrew Wikipedia had one of the highest number of bytes per article, and the highest of all editions on Wikipedia with over 20,000 articles. Whereas the English Wikipedia requires a general consensus for deleting articles (hence deletion discussion is not considered to be a voting process), the Hebrew Wikipedia has adopted a policy of deletion upon a 55% majority, with no minimum number of votes. In these votes, only registered users with one month seniority and at least 100 edits in the article, file, category or template namespaces in the past 90 days can vote. As of December 2020, with more than 30,000,000 edits and 3,200 active users, Hebrew Wikipedia had an abnormally high number of edits and active users (in comparison with its 284,400 articles on various topics at the time and the number of Hebrew speakers in the world), in comparison with other Wikipedias with similar number of articles. The number of active users grows in a steady pace year to year. The average number of articles per day is also significantly higher. It has an article depth of .


Strict inclusion criteria

Compared to English Wikipedia, Hebrew Wikipedia is more conservative with respect to content in multiple ways. :he:ויקיפדיה:מה ויקיפדיה איננה The inclusion criteria are detailed under the "principles and guidelines" page. Some examples: * Articles on porn movies will be deleted unless they became cultural symbols. :he:ויקיפדיה:עקרונות וקווים מנחים ליצירת ערכים/פורנוגרפיה * Articles on porn stars will be deleted unless they have other notable aspects in their lives. * A book has to meet one of these three criteria: sold 10,000 copies, won a prize, or has notable cultural/public value evidenced by a notable review. * Writers have to write at least two books to be notable as writers. :he:ויקיפדיה:עקרונות וקווים מנחים ליצירת ערכי אישים * Singers and bands should have an album to their credit. * Articles on student films are deleted unless they won first prize in a film festival or were screened in mainstream cinemas. List articles are rare. In particular, lists of TV series episodes are not accepted, even as part of the articles on the series. Other controversial topics are articles of about small schools and minor educational institutions. :he:ויקיפדיה:גבולות/מוסדות


Hamichlol

Hamichlol ( he, המכלול "The Entirety") is a mirror of the Hebrew Wikipedia. It contains articles copied from the Hebrew Wikipedia which are edited to be acceptable to
Orthodox Jewish Orthodox Judaism is the collective term for the traditionalist and theologically conservative branches of contemporary Judaism. Theologically, it is chiefly defined by regarding the Torah, both Written and Oral, as revealed by God to Moses on M ...
readers.


Statistics


See also

*
Wikimedia Israel Wikimedia Israel ( he, ויקימדיה ישראל; ar, ويكيميديا إسرائيل) is an Israeli nonprofit organization working in cooperation with the Wikimedia Foundation to promote knowledge and education in Israel through the collec ...


References


External links

*
Hebrew Wikipedia
* * * * {{Wikipedias Hebrew-language encyclopedias Wikipedias by language Internet properties established in 2001 Hebrew-language websites