Heat of vaporization
Notes
* Values refer to the
enthalpy
Enthalpy , a property of a thermodynamic system, is the sum of the system's internal energy and the product of its pressure and volume. It is a state function used in many measurements in chemical, biological, and physical systems at a constant ...
change in the conversion of liquid to gas at the boiling point (normal, 101.325 kPa).
References
Zhang et al.
CRC
As quoted from various sources in an online version of:
* David R. Lide (ed.), ''CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 84th Edition''. CRC Press. Boca Raton, Florida, 2003; Section 6, Fluid Properties; Enthalpy of Vaporization
GME
*Kugler HK & Keller C (eds) 1985, ''Gmelin handbook of inorganic and organometallic chemistry,'' 8th ed., 'At, Astatine', system no. 8a, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, , pp. 116–117
LNG
As quoted from various sources in:
* J.A. Dean (ed.), ''Lange's Handbook of Chemistry'' (15th Edition), McGraw-Hill, 1999; Section 6, Thermodynamic Properties; Table 6.4, Heats of Fusion, Vaporization, and Sublimation and Specific Heat at Various Temperatures of the Elements and Inorganic Compounds
WEL
As quoted at http://www.webelements.com/ from these sources:
* G.W.C. Kaye and
T. H. Laby
Thomas Howell Laby FRS (3 May 1880 – 21 June 1946), was an Australian physicist and chemist, Professor of Natural Philosophy, University of Melbourne 1915–1942. Along with George Kaye, he was one of the founding editors of the reference bo ...
in ''Tables of physical and chemical constants'', Longman, London, UK, 15th edition, 1993.
* D.R. Lide, (ed.) in ''Chemical Rubber Company handbook of chemistry and physics'', CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA, 79th edition, 1998.
* A.M. James and M.P. Lord in ''Macmillan's Chemical and Physical Data'', Macmillan, London, UK, 1992.
* H. Ellis (ed.) in ''Nuffield Advanced Science Book of Data'', Longman, London, UK, 1972.
See also
{{Navbox periodic table
Thermodynamic properties
Chemical element data pages