Harvey Spencer Lewis
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Harvey Spencer Lewis F.R.C., S:::I:::I:::, 33° 66° 95°, PhD (November 25, 1883 – August 2, 1939), a noted
Rosicrucian Rosicrucianism is a spiritual and cultural movement that arose in Europe in the early 17th century after the publication of several texts purported to announce the existence of a hitherto unknown esoteric order to the world and made seeking it ...
author,
occult The occult, in the broadest sense, is a category of esoteric supernatural beliefs and practices which generally fall outside the scope of religion and science, encompassing phenomena involving otherworldly agency, such as magic and mysticism a ...
ist, and mystic, was the founder in the US and the first
Imperator The Latin word ''imperator'' derives from the stem of the verb la, imperare, label=none, meaning 'to order, to command'. It was originally employed as a title roughly equivalent to ''commander'' under the Roman Republic. Later it became a part o ...
of the
Ancient and Mystical Order Rosae Crucis The Ancient and Mystical Order Rosæ Crucis (AMORC), also known as the ''Rosicrucian Order'', is the largest Rosicrucian organization in the world. It has various lodges, chapters and other affiliated bodies throughout the globe, operating in ...
(AMORC), from 1915 until 1939.


Life and career

Lewis was born in
Frenchtown, New Jersey Frenchtown is a borough in Hunterdon County, New Jersey, United States. Frenchtown is located along the banks of the Delaware River on the Hunterdon Plateau thirty two miles northwest of the state capital Trenton. As of the 2010 United States ...
, to Aaron Rittenhouse Lewis and a German-born teacher, Catherine Hoffman. He worked in advertising as an illustrator (the modern term
commercial artist Commercial art is the art of creative services, referring to art created for commercial purposes, primarily advertising. Commercial art uses a variety of platforms (magazines, websites, apps, television, etc.) for viewers with the intent of prom ...
best describes his line of work), and he used that experience to promote AMORC, through print ads, booklets and magazine illustrations. Lewis first learned of the Rosicrucians through his interest in
paranormal Paranormal events are purported phenomena described in popular culture, folk, and other non-scientific bodies of knowledge, whose existence within these contexts is described as being beyond the scope of normal scientific understanding. Not ...
phenomena. His membership of a group investigating and exposing more than 50 fraudulent mediums led to the formation of the New York Institute for Psychical Research, of which he was elected president at the age of 20. He later related that he was initiated into a Rosicrucian order during a trip to France. Given the mission to both bring Rosicrucian ideas back to America (an immigrant German group had a settlement in
Pennsylvania Pennsylvania (; ( Pennsylvania Dutch: )), officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a state spanning the Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes regions of the United States. It borders Delaware to its southeast, ...
during the 17th century, but it had long been dissolved), and to promote them in a modern way, Lewis established AMORC, becoming its first Imperator. He translated from French and German what became the Order's first canon of lessons in mysticism, and spent the rest of his life working ceaselessly on AMORC's behalf. Lewis engineered and supervised the creation of Rosicrucian Park, in
San Jose, California San Jose, officially San José (; ; ), is a major city in the U.S. state of California that is the cultural, financial, and political center of Silicon Valley and largest city in Northern California by both population and area. With a 2020 popu ...
, designing its unique buildings – the Egyptian-style temple, the fifth planetarium in the United States, a science laboratory, lecture auditorium, library, and administrative offices. Today his internationally recognised
Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum The Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum (REM) is devoted to ancient Egypt, located at Rosicrucian Park in the Rose Garden neighborhood of San Jose, California, United States. It was founded by the Ancient Mystical Order Rosae Crucis (AMORC). The Rosi ...
on Naglee Avenue is a popular tourist attraction. His second wife was Martha. They were married at least by 1917, according to his WW1 draft card, when they were living in Flushing, New York. In 1926, they sailed on the ''SS Majestic '' to Europe and made the first AMORC Grand Tour of
Egypt Egypt ( ar, مصر , ), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a List of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country spanning the North Africa, northeast corner of Africa and Western Asia, southwest corner of Asia via a land bridg ...
. reported en route in ''The Mystic Triangle'' of December 1926. Among Lewis's prodigious talents was a penchant for audio-visual technology. With a confident voice well suited to public speaking and broadcasting, he had inaugurated talk-back radio and directed a popular children's radio club in Tampa, Florida. In San Jose, one of Lewis's programs, "The Pristine Church", was broadcast from Rosicrucian Park on Sundays, with easy-listening sermons on interfaith and secular topics. His recordings of talks, chants and other items of interest to Rosicrucian students are still in demand by AMORC lodges around the world. Under his
nomen mysticum ''Nomen mysticum'' is a Latin term meaning "mystical name". It is the name that a member of a mystical organization is given once they are a confirmed member of that organization. Initiation Usually the secret name is not given to the neophyte di ...
Sar Alden, Lewis was one of the three directors of
FUDOSI FUDOSI or FUDOESI (French: ''Fédération Universelle des Ordres et Sociétés Initiatiques'', latin: ''Federatio Universalis Dirigens Ordines Societatesque Initiationis'') was a federation of autonomous esoteric or mystical orders and societie ...
(''Federatio Universalis Dirigens Ordines Societatesque Initiationis'') representing America, Europe and the Orient. That union of the world's authentic initiatic societies aimed to counter plagiarism of their ancient symbols and rituals by remnant groups and rivals. Lewis held a number of earned and honorary ordinations, titles and degrees, many granted in recognition of his goodwill work. His son, Ralph Maxwell Lewis (1904–1987), an accomplished philosopher and author, succeeded him in 1939 as the second Imperator of AMORC. One of Ralph Lewis's many books is the biography of his father, ''Cosmic Mission Fulfilled''.


Inventions

According to ichael Nowicki(F.R.C.)'s ''Mysterious Inventions of Dr. Lewis'' page (located at the Rosicrucians Salon Website), H. Spencer Lewis built several scientific devices. They included:


Luxatone

The Luxatone or
Color Organ The term color organ refers to a tradition of mechanical devices built to represent sound and accompany music in a visual medium. The earliest created color organs were manual instruments based on the harpsichord design. By the 1900s they were ele ...
was a device which converted audio signals into colours, displayed on a triangular screen. Lewis used it to demonstrate mystical and philosophical ideas. The audio signal was input with the aid of a microphone. A booklet titled ''"The Story of Luxatone – The Master Color Organ"'' was printed and sent to
AMORC The Ancient and Mystical Order Rosæ Crucis (AMORC), also known as the ''Rosicrucian Order'', is the largest Rosicrucian organization in the world. It has various lodges, chapters and other affiliated bodies throughout the globe, operating i ...
members and to newspapers.


Cosmic Ray Coincidence Counter

This device was a prototype of a
Geiger counter A Geiger counter (also known as a Geiger–Müller counter) is an electronic instrument used for detecting and measuring ionizing radiation. It is widely used in applications such as radiation dosimetry, radiological protection, experimental p ...
and was built in the 1930s.


Sympathetic Vibration Harp

The Sympathetic Vibration Harp was built by Lewis to demonstrate the AMORC's principle of sympathetic vibration.


Alchemy

In addition to his other works, on June 22, 1916, Lewis hosted what was announced as a " transmutation" of
zinc Zinc is a chemical element with the symbol Zn and atomic number 30. Zinc is a slightly brittle metal at room temperature and has a shiny-greyish appearance when oxidation is removed. It is the first element in group 12 (IIB) of the periodi ...
into gold – a demonstration of classic alchemical principles, in New York City. A team of AMORC Grand Masters, members, one scientist and one journalist assembled, a chosen few bringing selected ingredients, which were then mixed in a brief procedure. The scientist declared the results to have the "properties of gold", and an account appeared in the ''American Rosae Crucis''. (The ingredients for the gold recipe were not revealed; ''Rosicrucian Questions and Answers'' explained that while the necessary materials weren't hard to obtain, transmutation wasn't cost-effective; buying elemental gold was more sensible.)


Lemurians

In 1931 Lewis, under the pen name Wishar S enleCerve, wrote a book (published by the
Rosicrucian Rosicrucianism is a spiritual and cultural movement that arose in Europe in the early 17th century after the publication of several texts purported to announce the existence of a hitherto unknown esoteric order to the world and made seeking it ...
s) about the hidden
Lemurians of Mount Shasta California's Mount Shasta has been the subject of an unusually large number of myths and legends. In particular, it is often said there is a secret city beneath its peaks. In some stories, the city is no longer inhabited, while in others, it is ...
that a bibliographic note on
Mount Shasta Mount Shasta ( Shasta: ''Waka-nunee-Tuki-wuki''; Karuk: ''Úytaahkoo'') is a potentially active volcano at the southern end of the Cascade Range in Siskiyou County, California. At an elevation of , it is the second-highest peak in the Cascad ...
described as "responsible for the legend's widespread popularity."


Plagiarism

Lewis authored ''The Mystical Life of Jesus'' in 1929. The book is notable for defending a variant of the swoon hypothesis that Jesus survived his
crucifixion Crucifixion is a method of capital punishment in which the victim is tied or nailed to a large wooden cross or beam and left to hang until eventual death from exhaustion and asphyxiation. It was used as a punishment by the Persians, Carthagi ...
. Lewis
plagiarized Plagiarism is the fraudulent representation of another person's language, thoughts, ideas, or expressions as one's own original work.From the 1995 '' Random House Compact Unabridged Dictionary'': use or close imitation of the language and thought ...
entire chapters from ''
The Aquarian Gospel of Jesus the Christ The ''Aquarian Gospel of Jesus the Christ'' (full title: ''The Aquarian Gospel of Jesus the Christ: The Philosophic and Practical Basis of the Religion of the Aquarian Age of the World and of the Church Universal'') is a book by Levi H. Dowling. I ...
'' by Levi H. Dowling.


Bibliography

* ''Rosicrucian Principles for the Home and Business'' (March 1929) ** Explains portions of Rosicrucian teachings and philosophy as related to work and personal goals. * ''Rosicrucian Questions and Answers with Complete History of the Order'' ** A two-part book: Part One gives the "traditional" history of the Rosicrucian Order, with names and works; Part Two answers common new member and prospective member questions. * ''The Mystical Life of Jesus'' ** A retelling of the life story of Jesus; reportedly plagiarized
Levi H. Dowling Levi H. Dowling (18 May 1844 – 13 August 1911) was an American preacher who authored ''The Aquarian Gospel of Jesus the Christ'' (1908). Life He was born in Bellville, Ohio. His father, of Scots and Welsh descent, was a pioneer preacher among ...
's '' Aquarian Gospel''. * ''The Secret Doctrines of Jesus'' ** An explanation of many symbols, standards, and interpretations of the work of Jesus and the
Twelve Apostles In Christian theology and ecclesiology, the apostles, particularly the Twelve Apostles (also known as the Twelve Disciples or simply the Twelve), were the primary disciples of Jesus according to the New Testament. During the life and minist ...
. *
A Thousand Years of Yesterdays
' ** A fictional story, explaining
reincarnation Reincarnation, also known as rebirth or transmigration, is the philosophical or religious concept that the non-physical essence of a living being begins a new life in a different physical form or body after biological death. Resurrectio ...
as a man re-experiences past selves. * ''Self Mastery and Fate with the Cycles of Life'' ** Relates the ''Cycles of Life''Rosicrucian Order AMORC
at www.rosicrucian.org system, similar in nature to biorhythm. ** An iPhone application for this book is available on the Apple App Store â€
Self Mastery and Fate iPhone App
* ''Rosicrucian Manual'' (1918, 1929 with reissues) ** Explains the structure of
AMORC The Ancient and Mystical Order Rosæ Crucis (AMORC), also known as the ''Rosicrucian Order'', is the largest Rosicrucian organization in the world. It has various lodges, chapters and other affiliated bodies throughout the globe, operating i ...
and includes everything a new
Rosicrucian Rosicrucianism is a spiritual and cultural movement that arose in Europe in the early 17th century after the publication of several texts purported to announce the existence of a hitherto unknown esoteric order to the world and made seeking it ...
should know. * ''Mansions of the Soul: The Cosmic Conception'' ** Essays about
Life Life is a quality that distinguishes matter that has biological processes, such as signaling and self-sustaining processes, from that which does not, and is defined by the capacity for growth, reaction to stimuli, metabolism, energy ...
, Death, the
Afterlife The afterlife (also referred to as life after death) is a purported existence in which the essential part of an individual's identity or their stream of consciousness continues to live after the death of their physical body. The surviving es ...
, and
Rebirth Rebirth may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Film * ''Rebirth'' (2011 film), a 2011 Japanese drama film * ''Rebirth'' (2016 film), a 2016 American thriller film * ''Rebirth'', a documentary film produced by Project Rebirth * ''The Re ...
. * ''The Symbolic Prophecy of the Great Pyramid'' ** Presents an interpretation of Egyptian
symbology A symbol is a mark, sign, or word that indicates, signifies, or is understood as representing an idea, object, or relationship. Symbols allow people to go beyond what is known or seen by creating linkages between otherwise very different co ...
, with old and new ideas discussed. * ''Mental Poisoning'' ** A rational examination of
curse A curse (also called an imprecation, malediction, execration, malison, anathema, or commination) is any expressed wish that some form of adversity or misfortune will befall or attach to one or more persons, a place, or an object. In particula ...
s, hexes, and
psychic A psychic is a person who claims to use extrasensory perception (ESP) to identify information hidden from the normal senses, particularly involving telepathy or clairvoyance, or who performs acts that are apparently inexplicable by natural laws ...
manipulation. * ''Cosmic Mission Fulfilled'', 1966, Lewis, Ralph Maxwell, San Jose, Calif. ** Biography of Harvey Spencer Lewis, first Imperator of the Rosicrucian Order (AMORC).


See also


Other AMORC Imperators

* Ralph Maxwell Lewis * Gary L. Stewart *
Christian Bernard Christian Bernard (born 30 November 1951), F.R.C., is a former Imperator of AMORC, a mystical Rosicrucian order. He became Imperator on 12 April 1990. On October 3, 2018, Bernard announced his resignation as Imperator, and the election of Claudi ...
* Claudio Mazzucco


Notes

* XII° on his burial marker means he was a 12th degree Rosicrucian.


References


External links


The Mysterious Inventions of Dr. Lewis


* ttp://www.rosicrucians.org/salon/mirrors/mirrors.html Black mirrors
Information from the Religious Movements Homepage Project of the University of Virginia


from AMORC Netherlands Website which lists the mystical credentials of Harvey Spencer Lewis (F.R.C., S.·.I.·., 33°66°95°)
Self Mastery and Fate with the Cycles of Life iPhone Application

Aum Om Amen
Article by Harvey Spencer Lewis {{DEFAULTSORT:Lewis, Harvey Spencer 1883 births 1939 deaths 19th-century American people 20th-century American non-fiction writers 20th-century occultists American occult writers Atlantis proponents Lemuria (continent) People from Frenchtown, New Jersey Rosicrucians Swoon hypothesis