Harry Warren
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Harry Warren (born Salvatore Antonio Guaragna; December 24, 1893 – September 22, 1981) was an American composer and the first major American songwriter to write primarily for film. He was nominated for the
Academy Award for Best Original Song The Academy Award for Best Original Song is one of the awards given annually to people working in the motion picture industry by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). It is presented to the ''songwriters'' who have composed ...
eleven times and won three Oscars for composing " Lullaby of Broadway", " You'll Never Know" and " On the Atchison, Topeka and the Santa Fe". He wrote the music for the first blockbuster film musical, '' 42nd Street'', choreographed by Busby Berkeley, with whom he would collaborate on many musical films. Over a career spanning six decades, Warren wrote more than 800 songs. Other well known Warren hits included " I Only Have Eyes for You", "
You Must Have Been a Beautiful Baby "You Must Have Been a Beautiful Baby" is a popular song with music by Harry Warren and lyrics by Johnny Mercer, written in 1938 for the Warner Brothers movie '' Hard to Get,'' released November 1938, in which it was sung by Dick Powell. The bigge ...
", " Jeepers Creepers", "
The Gold Diggers' Song (We're in the Money) "The Gold Diggers' Song (We're in the Money)" is a song from the 1933 Warner Bros. film ''Gold Diggers of 1933'', sung in the opening sequence by Ginger Rogers and chorus. The entire song is never performed in the 1933 movie, though it introduce ...
", "
That's Amore "That's Amore" is a 1953 song by composer Harry Warren and lyricist Jack Brooks, and became a major hit and signature song for Dean Martin, who first recorded and released it that year. ''Amore'' () means "love" in Italian. History The song ...
", " There Will Never Be Another You", " The More I See You", " At Last" and " Chattanooga Choo Choo" (the last of which was the first gold record in history). Warren was one of America's most prolific film composers, and his songs have been featured in over 300 films.


Biography


Early life

Warren was born Salvatore Antonio Guaragna, one of eleven children of Italian immigrants Antonio (a bootmaker) and Rachel De Luca Guaragna, and grew up in
Brooklyn, New York Brooklyn () is a borough of New York City, coextensive with Kings County, in the U.S. state of New York. Kings County is the most populous county in the State of New York, and the second-most densely populated county in the United States, be ...
. His father changed the family name to Warren when Harry was a child. Although his parents could not afford music lessons, Warren had an early interest in music and taught himself to play his father's
accordion Accordions (from 19th-century German ''Akkordeon'', from ''Akkord''—"musical chord, concord of sounds") are a family of box-shaped musical instruments of the bellows-driven free-reed aerophone type (producing sound as air flows past a ree ...
. He also sang in the church choir and learned to play the drums. He began to play the drums professionally by age 14 and dropped out of high school at 16 to play with his godfather's band in a traveling carnival. Soon he taught himself to play the piano and by 1915, he was working at the Vitagraph Motion Picture Studios, where he did a variety of administrative jobs, such as props man, and also played mood music on the piano for the actors, acted in bit parts and eventually was an assistant director. He also played the piano in cafés and silent-movie houses. In 1918 he joined the U.S. Navy, where he began writing songs.PBS biography entry for Harry Warren.
Accessed February 2009
Jenkins, David

at HarryWarrenMusic.com, accessed April 3, 2009


Career

Warren wrote over 800 songs between 1918 and 1981, publishing over 500 of them.Jenkins, David

, HarryWarren.org
They were written mainly for 56 feature films or were used in other films that used Warren's newly written or existing songs. His songs eventually appeared in over 300 films and 112 of Warner Bros. ''
Looney Tunes ''Looney Tunes'' is an American animated comedy short film series produced by Warner Bros. starting from 1930 to 1969, concurrently with its partner series '' Merrie Melodies'', during the golden age of American animation. ...
'' and '' Merrie Melodies'' cartoons. 42 of his songs were on the top ten list of the radio program " Your Hit Parade", a measure of a song's popularity. 21 of these reached number 1 on Your Hit Parade. " You'll Never Know" appeared 24 times. His song " I Only Have Eyes for You" is listed in the list of the 25 most-performed songs of the 20th Century, as compiled by the American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers ( ASCAP). Warren was the director of ASCAP from 1929 to 1932. He collaborated on some of his most famous songs with lyricists
Al Dubin Alexander Dubin (June 10, 1891 – February 11, 1945) was an American lyricist. He is best known for his collaborations with the composer Harry Warren. Life Al Dubin came from a Russian Jewish family that emigrated to the United States from Swit ...
,
Billy Rose Billy Rose (born William Samuel Rosenberg; September 6, 1899 – February 10, 1966) was an American impresario, theatrical showman and lyricist. For years both before and after World War II, Billy Rose was a major force in entertainment, with s ...
, Mack Gordon, Leo Robin, Ira Gershwin and
Johnny Mercer John Herndon Mercer (November 18, 1909 – June 25, 1976) was an American lyricist, songwriter, and singer, as well as a record label executive who co-founded Capitol Records with music industry businessmen Buddy DeSylva and Glenn E. Wallic ...
. In 1942 the Gordon-Warren song " Chattanooga Choo-Choo", as performed by the Glenn Miller Orchestra, became the first gold record in history. It was No.1 for nine weeks on the ''Billboard'' pop singles chart in 1941–1942, selling 1.2 million copies. Among his biggest hits were " There Will Never Be Another You", " I Only Have Eyes for You", " Forty-Second Street", "
The Gold Diggers' Song (We're in the Money) "The Gold Diggers' Song (We're in the Money)" is a song from the 1933 Warner Bros. film ''Gold Diggers of 1933'', sung in the opening sequence by Ginger Rogers and chorus. The entire song is never performed in the 1933 movie, though it introduce ...
", " Lullaby of Broadway", " Serenade In Blue", " At Last", " Jeepers Creepers", " You're Getting to Be a Habit with Me", "
That's Amore "That's Amore" is a 1953 song by composer Harry Warren and lyricist Jack Brooks, and became a major hit and signature song for Dean Martin, who first recorded and released it that year. ''Amore'' () means "love" in Italian. History The song ...
", and "Young and Healthy".


Early hits and film years

Warren's first hit song was "Rose of the Rio Grande" (1922), with lyrics by Edgar Leslie. He wrote a succession of hit songs in the 1920s, including "I Love My Baby (My Baby Loves Me)" and "Seminola" in 1925, "Where Do You Work-a John?" and "In My Gondola" in 1926 and "Nagasaki" in 1928. In 1930, he composed the music for the song "Cheerful Little Earful" for the
Billy Rose Billy Rose (born William Samuel Rosenberg; September 6, 1899 – February 10, 1966) was an American impresario, theatrical showman and lyricist. For years both before and after World War II, Billy Rose was a major force in entertainment, with s ...
Broadway revue, ''Sweet and Low'', and composed the music, with lyrics by Mort Dixon and Joe Young, for the Ed Wynn Broadway revue ''The Laugh Parade'' in 1931. He started working for
Warner Brothers Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc. (commonly known as Warner Bros. or abbreviated as WB) is an American film and entertainment studio headquartered at the Warner Bros. Studios complex in Burbank, California, and a subsidiary of Warner Bros. D ...
in 1932, paired with Dubin to write the score for the first blockbuster film musical, '' 42nd Street'', and continued to work there for six years, writing the scores for 32 more musicals.Walls, Robert
"Who is Harry Warren????"
GuideToMusicals, accessed April 3, 2009
He worked for
20th Century Fox 20th Century Studios, Inc. (previously known as 20th Century Fox) is an American film production company headquartered at the Fox Studio Lot in the Century City area of Los Angeles. As of 2019, it serves as a film production arm of Walt Disn ...
starting in 1940, writing with Mack Gordon.Zinsser, p. 137 He moved to MGM starting in 1944, writing for
musical film Musical film is a film genre in which songs by the characters are interwoven into the narrative, sometimes accompanied by dancing. The songs usually advance the plot or develop the film's characters, but in some cases, they serve merely as brea ...
s such as '' The Harvey Girls'' and '' The Barkleys of Broadway'', many starring Fred Astaire. He later worked for Paramount, starting in the early 1950s, writing for the
Bing Crosby Harry Lillis "Bing" Crosby Jr. (May 3, 1903 – October 14, 1977) was an American singer, musician and actor. The first multimedia star, he was one of the most popular and influential musical artists of the 20th century worldwide. He was a ...
movie ''Just for You'' and the
Martin and Lewis Martin and Lewis were an American comedy duo, comprising singer Dean Martin and comedian Jerry Lewis. They met in 1945 and debuted at Atlantic City's 500 Club on July 25, 1946; the team lasted ten years to the day. Before they teamed up, Martin w ...
movie '' The Caddy'', the latter containing the hit song "
That's Amore "That's Amore" is a 1953 song by composer Harry Warren and lyricist Jack Brooks, and became a major hit and signature song for Dean Martin, who first recorded and released it that year. ''Amore'' () means "love" in Italian. History The song ...
". He continued to write songs for several more
Jerry Lewis Jerry Lewis (born Joseph Levitch; March 16, 1926 – August 20, 2017) was an American comedian, actor, singer, filmmaker and humanitarian. As his contributions to comedy and charity made him a global figure in popular culture, pop culture ...
comedies. Warren is particularly remembered for writing scores for the
film A film also called a movie, motion picture, moving picture, picture, photoplay or (slang) flick is a work of visual art that simulates experiences and otherwise communicates ideas, stories, perceptions, feelings, beauty, or atmospher ...
s of Busby Berkeley; they worked together on 18 films. His "uptempo songs are as memorable as Berkeley's choreography, as icfor the same reason: they capture, in a few snazzy notes, the vigorous frivolity of the Jazz Age."Corliss, Richar
"That Old Feeling: We Need Harry Warren"
''
Time Time is the continued sequence of existence and event (philosophy), events that occurs in an apparently irreversible process, irreversible succession from the past, through the present, into the future. It is a component quantity of various me ...
'', October 5, 2001
Warren won the Academy Award for Best Song three times, collaborating with three different lyricists: " Lullaby of Broadway" with Al Dubin in 1935, " You'll Never Know" with Mack Gordon in 1943, and " On the Atchison, Topeka and the Santa Fe" with Johnny Mercer in 1946. He was nominated for eleven Oscars.


Last years

In 1955, Warren wrote "The Legend of Wyatt Earp", which was used in the ABC/ Desilu Studios television series, ''
The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp ''The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp'' is the first Western television series written for adults, premiering four days before '' Gunsmoke'' on September 6, 1955. Two weeks later came the Clint Walker western ''Cheyenne''. The series is loosely ...
''. He also wrote the opening theme, "Hey, Marty" (lyrics by Paddy Chayefsky), for the film '' Marty'', which won the Academy Award for Best Picture in 1955. The last musical score that Warren composed specifically for Broadway was ''
Shangri-La Shangri-La is a fictional place in Asia's Kunlun Mountains (昆仑山), Uses the spelling 'Kuen-Lun'. described in the 1933 novel '' Lost Horizon'' by English author James Hilton. Hilton portrays Shangri-La as a mystical, harmonious valley, g ...
'', a disastrous 1956 adaptation of James Hilton's ''
Lost Horizon ''Lost Horizon'' is a 1933 novel by English writer James Hilton. The book was turned into a film, also called '' Lost Horizon'', in 1937 by director Frank Capra. It is best remembered as the origin of Shangri-La, a fictional utopian lamaser ...
'', which ran for only 21 performances. In 1957, he received his last Academy Award nomination for the song "
An Affair to Remember ''An Affair to Remember'' is a 1957 American romance film directed by Leo McCarey and starring Cary Grant and Deborah Kerr. Filmed in CinemaScope, it was distributed by 20th Century Fox. It is considered among the most romantic films of all ti ...
". He continued to write songs for movies throughout the 1960s and 1970s but never again achieved the fame that he had enjoyed earlier. His last movie score was for ''Manhattan Melody'', in 1980, but the film was never produced. Warren composed a Mass, with Latin text, in 1962. This was performed a decade later at Loyola Marymount University, but it has yet to be recorded commercially. He also wrote nearly three dozen short piano vignettes. The sheet music was first published by Warren's Four Jays Music Co. A dozen of these were released on a 1975 album titled ''Harry Warren's Piano Vignettes'', played by Hugh Delain. Several pianists have recorded the vignettes, including Warren himself.


Personal life

Warren married Josephine Wensler in 1917. They had a son, Harry Jr. (1919–1938), and a daughter, Joan (b. 1925). His wife died in 1993. Warren died on September 22, 1981 in
Los Angeles Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the largest city in the state of California and the second most populous city in the United States after New York City, as well as one of the world ...
. He is interred in the Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery in Los Angeles. The plaque bearing Warren's epitaph displays the first few notes of "You'll Never Know". A theatre in
Brooklyn, New York Brooklyn () is a borough of New York City, coextensive with Kings County, in the U.S. state of New York. Kings County is the most populous county in the State of New York, and the second-most densely populated county in the United States, be ...
is named after Warren.


Reputation and legacy

According to
Wilfrid Sheed Wilfrid John Joseph Sheed (27 December 1930 – 19 January 2011Christopher Lehmann-Haup ''The New York Times'', 19 January 2011) was an English-born American novelist and essayist. Biography Sheed was born in London, to Frank Sheed and Maisi ...
, quoted in ''
Time Time is the continued sequence of existence and event (philosophy), events that occurs in an apparently irreversible process, irreversible succession from the past, through the present, into the future. It is a component quantity of various me ...
'' magazine': "By silent consensus, the king of this army of unknown soldiers, the Hollywood incognitos, was Harry Warren, who had more songs on the Hit Parade than Berlin himself and who would win the contest hands down if enough people have heard of him." William Zinsser noted: "The familiarity of Harry Warren's songs is matched by the anonymity of the man ... he is the invisible man, his career a prime example of the oblivion that cloaked so many writers who cranked out good songs for bad movies." At least three episodes of the ''
Lawrence Welk Show ''The Lawrence Welk Show'' is an American televised musical variety show hosted by big band leader Lawrence Welk. The series aired locally in Los Angeles for four years, from 1951 to 1955, then nationally for another 16 years on ABC from 1955 t ...
'' were devoted entirely to Warren's music: Season 18, Episode 5, October 7, 1972; Season 25, Episode 10, November 24, 1979; and Season 27, Episode 17, January 2, 1982 Susannah McCorkle's debut album was ''The Music of Harry Warren'' (1976). In 1980, producer David Merrick and director Gower Champion adapted the 1933 film '' 42nd Street'' into a
Broadway musical Broadway theatre,Although ''theater'' is generally the spelling for this common noun in the United States (see American and British English spelling differences), 130 of the 144 extant and extinct Broadway venues use (used) the spelling ''Th ...
that won the
Tony Award for Best Musical The Tony Award for Best Musical is given annually to the best new Broadway musical, as determined by Tony Award voters. The award is one of the ceremony's longest-standing awards, having been presented each year since 1949. The award goes to the ...
in 1981, ran for 3,486 performances and has had several major revivals. The score incorporated songs by Warren and Dubin from various movie musicals including ''42nd Street,
Dames ''Dame'' is an honorific title and the feminine form of address for the honour of damehood in many Christian chivalric orders, as well as the British honours system and those of several other Commonwealth realms, such as Australia and New Zeala ...
, Go Into Your Dance,
Gold Diggers of 1933 ''Gold Diggers of 1933'' is a pre-Code Warner Bros. musical film directed by Mervyn LeRoy with songs by Harry Warren (music) and Al Dubin (lyrics), staged and choreographed by Busby Berkeley. It stars Warren William, Joan Blondell, Aline M ...
'', and '' Gold Diggers of 1935''.


Songs

Music by Warren, unless noted:


Academy Award nominations and winners

;Winners * " Lullaby of Broadway" (1935) w.
Al Dubin Alexander Dubin (June 10, 1891 – February 11, 1945) was an American lyricist. He is best known for his collaborations with the composer Harry Warren. Life Al Dubin came from a Russian Jewish family that emigrated to the United States from Swit ...
for '' Gold Diggers of 1935''"Songs J to M"
, HarryWarren.org, accessed February 25, 2012
* " You'll Never Know" (1943) w. Mack Gordon for ''
Hello, Frisco, Hello ''Hello, Frisco, Hello'' is a 1943 American musical film directed by H. Bruce Humberstone and starring Alice Faye, John Payne, Lynn Bari, and Jack Oakie. The film was made in Technicolor and released by 20th Century-Fox. This was one of the last ...
''"Songs UtoZ"
, HarryWarren.org, accessed February 26, 2012
* " On the Atchison, Topeka and the Santa Fe" (1945) w.
Johnny Mercer John Herndon Mercer (November 18, 1909 – June 25, 1976) was an American lyricist, songwriter, and singer, as well as a record label executive who co-founded Capitol Records with music industry businessmen Buddy DeSylva and Glenn E. Wallic ...
for '' The Harvey Girls''"Songs N to R"
, HarryWarren.org, accessed February 26, 2012
;Nominations *"Remember Me?" (1937) w. Al Dubin for ''
Mr. Dodd Takes the Air ''Mr. Dodd Takes the Air'' is a 1937 American musical comedy film. Composer Harry Warren and lyricist Al Dubin were nominated at the 10th Academy Awards in the category of Best Song for "Remember Me". Plot summary A small town electrician becom ...
'' *" Jeepers Creepers" (1938) w. Johnny Mercer for '' Going Places'' *"Down Argentina Way" (1940) w. Mack Gordon for '' Down Argentine Way''"Songs D to H"
, HarryWarren.org, accessed February 25, 2012
*" Chattanooga Choo Choo" (1941) w. Mack Gordon for '' Sun Valley Serenade''"Songs A to C"
, HarryWarren.org, accessed February 25, 2012
*" I've Got a Gal in Kalamazoo" (1942) w. Mack Gordon for '' Orchestra Wives''"Songs I"
, HarryWarren.org, accessed February 25, 2012
*" Zing a Little Zong" (1952) w. Leo Robin for '' Just for You'' *"
That's Amore "That's Amore" is a 1953 song by composer Harry Warren and lyricist Jack Brooks, and became a major hit and signature song for Dean Martin, who first recorded and released it that year. ''Amore'' () means "love" in Italian. History The song ...
" (1953) w. Jack Brooks for '' The Caddy''"Songs T"
, HarryWarren.org, accessed February 26, 2012
*" An Affair to Remember (Our Love Affair)" (1956) w.
Harold Adamson Harold Campbell Adamson (December 10, 1906 – August 17, 1980) was an American lyricist during the 1930s and 1940s. Early life Adamson, the son of building contractor Harold Adamson and Marion "Minnie" Campbell Adamson, was born and raised in ...
and
Leo McCarey Thomas Leo McCarey (October 3, 1898 – July 5, 1969) was an American film director, screenwriter, and producer. He was involved in nearly 200 films, the most well known today being '' Duck Soup'', ''Make Way for Tomorrow'', '' The Awful T ...
for ''
An Affair to Remember ''An Affair to Remember'' is a 1957 American romance film directed by Leo McCarey and starring Cary Grant and Deborah Kerr. Filmed in CinemaScope, it was distributed by 20th Century Fox. It is considered among the most romantic films of all ti ...
''


No. 1 hits

* "By the River Sainte Marie" (1931) w. Edgar Leslie * "Too Many Tears" (1932) w. Al Dubin * " I Found a Million Dollar Baby (in a Five and Ten Cent Store)" (1932) w. Mort Dixon * " You're Getting to Be a Habit With Me" (1933) w. Al Dubin * " Forty-Second Street" (1933) w. Al Dubin * "Shadow Waltz" (1933) w. Al Dubin"Songs S"
, HarryWarren.org, accessed February 26, 2012
* "(You May Not Be an Angel, But)
I'll String Along With You ''Twenty Million Sweethearts'' is a 1934 American Pre-Code musical comedy film directed by Ray Enright and starring Pat O'Brien, Dick Powell, Ginger Rogers, and The Mills Brothers. The film was remade in 1949 as ''My Dream Is Yours''. Plot Age ...
" (1934) w. Al Dubin * " Lullaby of Broadway" (1935) w. Al Dubin * "She's a Latin from Manhattan" (1935) w. Al Dubin * "I'll Sing You a Thousand Love Songs" (1936) w. Al Dubin * "
September in the Rain "September in the Rain" is a popular song about nostalgia by Harry Warren and Al Dubin, published in 1937. The song was introduced by James Melton in the film '' Melody for Two''. It has become a standard, having been recorded by many artists sin ...
" (1937) w. Al Dubin * "With Plenty of Money and You" (1937) w. Al Dubin * "Remember Me?" (1937) w. Al Dubin * " Jeepers Creepers" (1938) w. Johnny Mercer * "
You Must Have Been a Beautiful Baby "You Must Have Been a Beautiful Baby" is a popular song with music by Harry Warren and lyrics by Johnny Mercer, written in 1938 for the Warner Brothers movie '' Hard to Get,'' released November 1938, in which it was sung by Dick Powell. The bigge ...
" (1938) w. Johnny Mercer * " Chattanooga Choo Choo" (1941) w. Mack Gordon * " My Heart Tells Me (Should I Believe My Heart?)" (1943) w. Mack Gordon * " I Had the Craziest Dream" (1943) w. Mack Gordon * " You'll Never Know" (1943) w. Mack Gordon * " The More I See You" (1945) w. Mack Gordon * " On the Atchison, Topeka and the Santa Fe" (1945) w. Johnny Mercer


Other selected songs from films

* " You're Getting to Be a Habit with Me" (1932) w. Al Dubin for '' 42nd Street'' * " Forty-Second Street" (1933) w. Al Dubin for ''42nd Street'' * "
Shuffle Off to Buffalo "Shuffle Off to Buffalo" is a song written by Al Dubin and Harry Warren and introduced in the 1933 musical film '' 42nd Street'', in which Ruby Keeler and Clarence Nordstrom sang and danced to it. Ginger Rogers, Una Merkel, and the Chorus also ...
" (1933) w. Al Dubin for ''42nd Street'' * " The Boulevard of Broken Dreams" (1933) w. Al Dubin for ''
Moulin Rouge Moulin Rouge (, ; ) is a cabaret in Paris, on Boulevard de Clichy, at Place Blanche, the intersection of, and terminus of Rue Blanche. In 1889, the Moulin Rouge was co-founded by Charles Zidler and Joseph Oller, who also owned the Paris Ol ...
'' * " Keep Young and Beautiful" (1933) w. Al Dubin for '' Roman Scandals'' * " Pettin' in the Park" (1933) w. Al Dubin for ''
Gold Diggers of 1933 ''Gold Diggers of 1933'' is a pre-Code Warner Bros. musical film directed by Mervyn LeRoy with songs by Harry Warren (music) and Al Dubin (lyrics), staged and choreographed by Busby Berkeley. It stars Warren William, Joan Blondell, Aline M ...
'' * " We're in the Money" (1933) w. Al Dubin for ''Gold Diggers of 1933'' * " I Only Have Eyes for You" (1934) w. Al Dubin for ''
Dames ''Dame'' is an honorific title and the feminine form of address for the honour of damehood in many Christian chivalric orders, as well as the British honours system and those of several other Commonwealth realms, such as Australia and New Zeala ...
'' * "
I'll String Along with You ''Twenty Million Sweethearts'' is a 1934 American Pre-Code musical comedy film directed by Ray Enright and starring Pat O'Brien, Dick Powell, Ginger Rogers, and The Mills Brothers. The film was remade in 1949 as ''My Dream Is Yours''. Plot Age ...
" (1934) w. Al Dubin for ''
Twenty Million Sweethearts ''Twenty Million Sweethearts'' is a 1934 American Pre-Code musical comedy film directed by Ray Enright and starring Pat O'Brien, Dick Powell, Ginger Rogers, and The Mills Brothers. The film was remade in 1949 as '' My Dream Is Yours''. Plot Ag ...
'' * " About a Quarter to Nine" (1935) w. Al Dubin for " Go into Your Dance" * " Lullaby of Broadway" (1935) w. Al Dubin for '' Gold Diggers of 1935'' * "
September in the Rain "September in the Rain" is a popular song about nostalgia by Harry Warren and Al Dubin, published in 1937. The song was introduced by James Melton in the film '' Melody for Two''. It has become a standard, having been recorded by many artists sin ...
" (1935) w. Al Dubin for '' Stars Over Broadway'' * "
You Must Have Been a Beautiful Baby "You Must Have Been a Beautiful Baby" is a popular song with music by Harry Warren and lyrics by Johnny Mercer, written in 1938 for the Warner Brothers movie '' Hard to Get,'' released November 1938, in which it was sung by Dick Powell. The bigge ...
" (1938) w.
Johnny Mercer John Herndon Mercer (November 18, 1909 – June 25, 1976) was an American lyricist, songwriter, and singer, as well as a record label executive who co-founded Capitol Records with music industry businessmen Buddy DeSylva and Glenn E. Wallic ...
for '' Hard to Get'' * " Chica Chica Boom Chic" (1941) w. Mack Gordon for ''
That Night in Rio ''That Night in Rio'' is a 1941 Technicolor American musical comedy film directed by Irving Cummings and starring Alice Faye, Don Ameche (in a dual role as an American entertainer and an aristocratic businessman he is asked to impersonate tempora ...
'' * "
I, Yi, Yi, Yi, Yi (I Like You Very Much) "I, Yi, Yi, Yi, Yi (I Like You Very Much)" is a 1941 song. It was written for the 1941 film '' That Night in Rio'', and was popularized by Carmen Miranda. The lyrics were written by Mack Gordon and the music by Harry Warren. Covers and performan ...
" (1941) w. Mack Gordon for ''That Night in Rio'' * " Chattanooga Choo Choo" (1941) w. Mack Gordon for '' Sun Valley Serenade'' * " I Know Why (And So Do You)" (1941) w. Mack Gordon for ''Sun Valley Serenade'' * " It Happened in Sun Valley" (1941) w. Mack Gordon for ''Sun Valley Serenade'' * " At Last" (1941) w. Mack Gordon for ''Sun Valley Serenade'' * " I Had the Craziest Dream" (1942) w. Mack Gordon for '' Springtime in the Rockies'' * " Serenade In Blue" (1942) w. Mack Gordon for '' Orchestra Wives'' * " There Will Never Be Another You" (1942) w. Mack Gordon for ''
Iceland Iceland ( is, Ísland; ) is a Nordic island country in the North Atlantic Ocean and in the Arctic Ocean. Iceland is the most sparsely populated country in Europe. Iceland's capital and largest city is Reykjavík, which (along with its ...
'' * " You'll Never Know" (1943) w. Mack Gordon for ''
Hello, Frisco, Hello ''Hello, Frisco, Hello'' is a 1943 American musical film directed by H. Bruce Humberstone and starring Alice Faye, John Payne, Lynn Bari, and Jack Oakie. The film was made in Technicolor and released by 20th Century-Fox. This was one of the last ...
'' * " On the Atchison, Topeka and the Santa Fe" (1945) w.
Johnny Mercer John Herndon Mercer (November 18, 1909 – June 25, 1976) was an American lyricist, songwriter, and singer, as well as a record label executive who co-founded Capitol Records with music industry businessmen Buddy DeSylva and Glenn E. Wallic ...
for '' The Harvey Girls'' * " The More I See You" (1945) w. Mack Gordon for '' Diamond Horseshoe'' * "
This Heart of Mine "This Heart of Mine" is a 1944 song. This music standard was written by composer Harry Warren and lyricist Arthur Freed to be featured in the musical film score ''Ziegfeld Follies''. This song is introduced by Fred Astaire who danced with Lucil ...
" (1946) w. Arthur Freed for ''
Ziegfeld Follies The ''Ziegfeld Follies'' was a series of elaborate theatrical revue productions on Broadway in New York City from 1907 to 1931, with renewals in 1934 and 1936. They became a radio program in 1932 and 1936 as ''The Ziegfeld Follies of the Ai ...
'' * "Cryin' For the Carolines" (1930) w. Sam Lewis and Joe Young for '' Spring Is Here'' * "Have A Little Faith In Me" (1930) w. Sam Lewis and Joe Young for ''Spring Is Here'' * "
(The Same Thing Happens with) The Birds and the Bees ''The Birds and the Bees'' is a 1956 screwball comedy film with songs, starring George Gobel, Mitzi Gaynor and David Niven. A remake of Preston Sturges' 1941 film ''The Lady Eve'', which was based on a story by Monckton Hoffe, the film was dire ...
" (1956)
Mack David Mack David (July 5, 1912 – December 30, 1993) was an American lyricist and songwriter, best known for his work in film and television, with a career spanning the period between the early 1940s and the early 1970s. David was credited with writing ...
for ''
The Birds and the Bees The talk about sex, often colloquially referred to as "the birds and the bees" or "the facts of life", is generally the occasion in most children's lives when their parents explain what sex is and how to do it. According to tradition, "the bird ...
''


American songbook songs

In his book ''American Popular Song'', Alec Wilder notes that Warren "wasn't in the category as the best theater writers, but he certainly was among the foremost pop song writers." He discusses songs he likes: " Would You Like to Take a Walk?" (1930, with Mort Dixon and
Billy Rose Billy Rose (born William Samuel Rosenberg; September 6, 1899 – February 10, 1966) was an American impresario, theatrical showman and lyricist. For years both before and after World War II, Billy Rose was a major force in entertainment, with s ...
for ''Sweet & Low''), " I Found a Million Dollar Baby (in a Five and Ten Cent Store)" (1931, with Dixon and Rose for ''Crazy Quilt''), " You're Getting to Be a Habit with Me" (1932), "Summer Night" (1936), " There Will Never Be Another You" (1942), " Serenade in Blue" (1942), " At Last" (1942), " Jeepers Creepers" (1938), and " The More I See You" (1945).Wilder, pp. 395–404 ;Other popular songs * " Cheerful Little Earful" (1930) w. Ira Gershwin and
Billy Rose Billy Rose (born William Samuel Rosenberg; September 6, 1899 – February 10, 1966) was an American impresario, theatrical showman and lyricist. For years both before and after World War II, Billy Rose was a major force in entertainment, with s ...
for ''Sweet & Low'' * "
Nagasaki is the capital and the largest city of Nagasaki Prefecture on the island of Kyushu in Japan. It became the sole port used for trade with the Portuguese and Dutch during the 16th through 19th centuries. The Hidden Christian Sites in the ...
" (1928) w. Mort Dixon


Notes


References

* * * * *


Further reading

*


External links


The Harry Warren website
*

*



at the Encyclopedia of Composers and Songwriters


Harry Warren recordings
at the
Discography of American Historical Recordings The Discography of American Historical Recordings (DAHR) is a database of master recordings made by American record companies during the 78rpm era. The DAHR provides some of these original recordings, free of charge, via audio streaming, along with ...
. * * * * Harry Warren: America's Foremost Composer (1933)
Biography at Guide to Musical Theatre


* {{DEFAULTSORT:Warren, Harry 1893 births 1981 deaths Musicians from Brooklyn American musical theatre composers Broadway composers and lyricists Songwriters from New York (state) Best Original Song Academy Award-winning songwriters Burials at Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery American people of Italian descent 20th-century American composers 20th-century American male musicians Glenn Miller Orchestra members American male songwriters