The Harbin Grand Theatre or Harbin Opera House () is a multi-venue

performing arts centre Performing arts center/centre (see spelling differences), often abbreviated as PAC, is used to refer to: * A multi-use performance space that is intended for use by various types of the performing arts, including dance, music and theatre. :The ...

Harbin Harbin (; mnc, , v=Halbin; ) is a sub-provincial city and the provincial capital and the largest city of Heilongjiang province, People's Republic of China, as well as the second largest city by urban population after Shenyang and largest c ...

Heilongjiang Heilongjiang () Postal romanization, formerly romanized as Heilungkiang, is a Provinces of China, province in northeast China. The standard one-character abbreviation for the province is (). It was formerly romanized as "Heilungkiang". It is th ...

Province, China. Measuring 850,349 square-foot, the theatre is designed by well-known Chinese architect agency MAD led by Ma Yansong.

Description

The theatre is situated in

, a

UNESCO The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization is a List of specialized agencies of the United Nations, specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) aimed at promoting world peace and security through international coope ...

-listed "City of Music", hosting city of the renowned annual Harbin Summer Music Concert and a metropolis where China's first ever orchestra was established. The building serves as the centerpiece of Harbin's Cultural Island—an arts hub by the

Songhua River The Songhua or Sunghwa River (also Haixi or Xingal, russian: Сунгари ''Sungari'') is one of the primary rivers of China, and the longest tributary of the Amur. It flows about from the Changbai Mountains on the China–North Korea bo ...

and surrounding

wetlands A wetland is a distinct ecosystem that is flooded or saturated by water, either permanently (for years or decades) or seasonally (for weeks or months). Flooding results in oxygen-free (anoxic) processes prevailing, especially in the soils. The p ...

in suburban

. Clad entirely in white aluminium panels, the opera house swoops and curls against the bleak landscape, at times resembling a thundering snow-drift and, at others, a hyper-stylised tented yurt. The primal references are deliberate, a not entirely subtle nod to the region's harsh climate and wild topography., making it nicely embedded into the surrounding nature. While the bold and beautiful structure inside the opera house achieves zen aesthetics with contemporary white walls, atmospheric skylights and tons of timber.

Performance venues and facilities

The Harbin Grand Theatre includes a number of performance venues: * Grand theatre: Consists of 1538 seats, it is the main part of the theatre. * Smaller theatre: The second largest part consists of 414 seats. This backwall of it is sound-proof glass, making natural scene a background for performance. * Dressing rooms and Rehearsal Halls * Public space: Both ticketholders and the general public alike can explore the building. There are carved paths on the

façade A façade () (also written facade) is generally the front part or exterior of a building. It is a loan word from the French (), which means ' frontage' or ' face'. In architecture, the façade of a building is often the most important aspect ...

of the building. Visitors are able to climb up to the top of the building for sightseeing. Grand lobby space are resting place for visitors and sightseers. * Parking space: 470 parking places are offered on the ground floor outside the building.

Design inspirations

Ma wanted its snow-white structure to have a soothing aesthetic, in contrast to modern landmark buildings in Chinese cities which are often towering and imposing. The architect emphasized the building's integration to nature as an extension of surrounding wetlands, waterways, and snowy terrain. The architect "envision(s) Harbin Opera House as a cultural center of the future – a tremendous performance venue, as well as a dramatic public space that embodies the integration of human, art and the city identity". Harbin Grand Theatre Pano 201609

Awards

The Harbin Grand Theatre won the ArchDaily 2016 Building of the Year Award, WAN Performing Spaces Award 2016 and 2017 IALD Award.

References

{{authority control Opera houses in China Buildings and structures in Harbin Music venues completed in 2015 2015 establishments in China