Hapeles
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''Hapeles'' ( he, הפלס – The Leveler) is a
Hebrew-language Hebrew (; ; ) is a Northwest Semitic language of the Afroasiatic language family. Historically, it is one of the spoken languages of the Israelites and their longest-surviving descendants, the Jews and Samaritans. It was largely preserved th ...
daily newspaper published in
Jerusalem Jerusalem (; he, יְרוּשָׁלַיִם ; ar, القُدس ) (combining the Biblical and common usage Arabic names); grc, Ἱερουσαλήμ/Ἰεροσόλυμα, Hierousalḗm/Hierosóluma; hy, Երուսաղեմ, Erusałēm. i ...
. Like other
Haredi Haredi Judaism ( he, ', ; also spelled ''Charedi'' in English; plural ''Haredim'' or ''Charedim'') consists of groups within Orthodox Judaism that are characterized by their strict adherence to ''halakha'' (Jewish law) and traditions, in oppos ...
newspapers, it is not published on Shabbat (the Jewish Sabbath), but, instead, is put out as an expanded weekend edition. ''Hapeles'' was founded through the encouragement of Shmuel Auerbach, leader of the Jerusalem Faction, an Israeli-Haredi political organisation.


History

''Hapeles'' is a continuation of the ideology underlying line adopted by the founders of the newspaper ''Yated Ne'eman''. ''Yated Ne'eman'' was part of a broad initiative to create communal organizations to serve the Lithuanian Torah community. ''Yated Ne'eman'' rejected secular life and displayed an ambivalent attitude towards the State of Israel and
Zionism Zionism ( he, צִיּוֹנוּת ''Tsiyyonut'' after '' Zion'') is a nationalist movement that espouses the establishment of, and support for a homeland for the Jewish people centered in the area roughly corresponding to what is known in Je ...
. They recognized them as a de facto political entity, but denied that Zionism was the destiny of the Jewish people. Instead the newspaper emphasized pious observance of the mitzvot of the Torah and Jewish law. In 2012 the paper was taken over by more moderate ultra-Orthodox elements. The CEO, the editor-in-chief and some of its guiding rabbinical board members (the "spiritual committee"), who were considered to represent the more strict ideological line, were fired during the changes. ''Hapeles'' was created to continue the original direction of ''Yated Ne'eman''. The dismissed CEO and chief editor were appointed to those positions on the new paper.


Controversy


Campaign against recruitment of haredim

Hapeles leads an extensive campaign against recruitment of haredim to Israel Defense Forces. As a result, it faced criticism from the Israeli government, including Minister of Defense
Avigdor Lieberman Avigdor Lieberman (, ; russian: Эве́т Льво́вич Ли́берман, Evet Lvovich Liberman, ; born 5 June 1958) is a Soviet-born Israeli politician serving as Minister of Finance since 2021, having previously served twice as Deputy ...
.


Suspicion of criminal activity

In April 2017, ''Hapeles'' editors were arrested and all the computers in the newspaper's HQ were confiscated. The charge was illegal efforts to get large companies in Israel to advertise in the newspaper. Jerusalem Faction protests against Haredi enlistment subsided for a few months as a result of the arrests, but Israeli Chief of Police
Roni Alsheikh Roni Alsheikh (or Roni Alsheich, he, רוני אלשיך, born 20 March 1963) is an Israeli former intelligence officer and head of the Israel Police. After serving as an officer in the Israel Defense Forces, Alsheikh joined Shin Bet and rose to ...
asserted that this was an unintended, though welcome, development. However, the newspaper claimed that the charges against it were indeed a government persecution to silence its draft opposition campaign, citing controversial quotations of
Eli Ben-Dahan Eliyahu Michael "Eli" Ben-Dahan ( he, אלי בן דהן, born 11 February 1954) is an Israeli Orthodox rabbi and politician. He most recently served as a member of the Knesset for Ahi and Deputy Minister of Defense. In that position, he was re ...
, Israel's deputy minister of defence, as proof.


References

{{Newspapers in Israel Daily newspapers published in Israel Hebrew-language newspapers Haredi newspapers Human rights abuses in Israel Mass media in Jerusalem Haredi anti-Zionism Jewish anti-Zionism in Israel Israel Defense Forces