Hans Krieger
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Hans Krieger (13 March 1933 – 9 January 2023) was a German writer, essayist, journalist of influential weekly papers such as Die Zeit, broadcaster and poet.


Life

Born in
Frankfurt Frankfurt, officially Frankfurt am Main (; Hessian: , " Frank ford on the Main"), is the most populous city in the German state of Hesse. Its 791,000 inhabitants as of 2022 make it the fifth-most populous city in Germany. Located on it ...
, Krieger studied German and Romance studies in Frankfurt, Munich and Dijon. From 1963 to 1998, he was cultural editor and director of the arts section of the weekly ''
Bayerische Staatszeitung The Bayerische Staatszeitung (''Bavarian National Newspaper'') and its sister publication, the Bayerische Staatsanzeiger (''Bavarian National Advertiser'') are weekly newspapers published by Bayerische Staatszeitung GmbH., a newspaper publishing co ...
'' (Bavarian State newspaper). Krieger wrote poetry, essays, cultural criticism, theater and art reviews, translated books from French and taught theatre criticism at the
University of Munich The Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (simply University of Munich or LMU; german: Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München) is a public research university in Munich, Germany. It is Germany's sixth-oldest university in continuous operatio ...
. He has authored numerous papers and radio journalism for the Bavarian radio,
Bayerischer Rundfunk Bayerischer Rundfunk (BR; "Bavarian Broadcasting") is a public-service radio and television broadcaster, based in Munich, capital city of the Free State of Bavaria in Germany. BR is a member organization of the ARD consortium of public broadcas ...
, and literary and nonfiction reviews in the newspapers '' Die Zeit'' and the '' Süddeutsche Zeitung'', among others. He was an influential reviewer of books and authors, such as
Wilhelm Reich Wilhelm Reich ( , ; 24 March 1897 – 3 November 1957) was an Austrian doctor of medicine and a psychoanalyst, along with being a member of the second generation of analysts after Sigmund Freud. The author of several influential books, most ...
, Alice Miller,
Arthur Janov Arthur Janov (; August 21, 1924October 1, 2017), also known as Art Janov, was an American psychologist, psychotherapist, and writer. He gained notability as the creator of primal therapy, a treatment for mental illness that involves repeatedly de ...
,
Arno Gruen Arno Gruen (May 26, 1923 – October 20, 2015) was a Swiss-German psychologist and psychoanalyst. Biography Gruen was born in Berlin in 1923, and emigrated to the United States as a child in 1936 when his parents, James and Rosa Gruen, fled Ger ...
and Otto Mainzer. Krieger was married to the artist Christine Rieck-Sonntag. They lived in Landshut, where he died on 9 January 2023, at the age of 89.


German orthography

Since 1963, Krieger was active in discussions to reform German
orthography An orthography is a set of conventions for writing a language, including norms of spelling, hyphenation, capitalization, word breaks, emphasis, and punctuation. Most transnational languages in the modern period have a writing system, and ...
. He fought the
German orthography reform of 1996 The German orthography reform of 1996 (') was a change to German spelling and punctuation that was intended to simplify German orthography and thus to make it easier to learn, without substantially changing the rules familiar to users of the lan ...
. His book ''Der Rechtschreibschwindel – Zwischenrufe zu einem absurden Reformtheater'' ("The Orthography Fraud – Heckling in the Theater of Absurd Reform"),Krieger's books and articles are in German only; titles translated for reference. first published in 1998 and expanded in 2000, is a collection of essays on the topic, in print and broadcast, from 1971 to 2000. In 2003, he was co-author of the book ''Deutsch. Eine Sprache wird beschädigt'' ("German. A Language Gets Damaged"), illustrated by Paul Flora. In 2004, he was a co-founder of the independent association "Rat für deutsche Rechtschreibung" (Council for German Orthography) and became its president.There are two organizations with this name, the international regulating body and an
association Association may refer to: *Club (organization), an association of two or more people united by a common interest or goal *Trade association, an organization founded and funded by businesses that operate in a specific industry *Voluntary associatio ...
in Munich, founded on 22 August 2004. Krieger is a co-founder of the association in Munich.
He was one of the 100 authors who signed an appeal to withdraw the 1996 orthography change, alongside Günter Grass,
Martin Walser Martin Walser (; born 24 March 1927) is a German writer. Life Walser was born in Wasserburg am Bodensee, on Lake Constance. His parents were coal merchants, and they also kept an inn next to the train station in Wasserburg. He described the ...
and
Ralph Giordano Ralph Giordano (23 March 1923 – 10 December 2014) was a German writer and publicist. Life and career Giordano was born to a Sicilian father and a German Jewish mother in Hamburg. He attended the Gelehrtenschule des Johanneums from 1933 to ...
. Krieger was from 1999 to 2002 president of the Stiftung zur Förderung des Schrifttums (Foundation for the Advancement of Writing) in Munich, which was founded by Friedrich Märker and has awarded the Friedrich-Märker-Preis for essays since 1986. Krieger himself received the prize in 1997.


Lyric poetry

From 1993, Krieger published six volumes of
poetry Poetry (derived from the Greek ''poiesis'', "making"), also called verse, is a form of literature that uses aesthetic and often rhythmic qualities of language − such as phonaesthetics, sound symbolism, and metre − to evoke meanings i ...
, commenting: "Gedichte sind Musik aus Worten" ("poems are music
ade Ade, Adé, or ADE may refer to: Aeronautics *Ada Air's ICAO code * Aden International Airport's IATA code *Aeronautical Development Establishment, a laboratory of the DRDO in India Medical * Adverse Drug Event *Antibody-dependent enhancement * A ...
from words"). A review of the ''Süddeutsche Zeitung'' called his poems "leicht und schwer zugleich" ("simultaneously light and heavy"). His collection of poems, ''Frei wie die Zäune – eine Saison in Virginia'' ("Free as Fences – A Season in
Virginia Virginia, officially the Commonwealth of Virginia, is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Southeastern regions of the United States, between the Atlantic Coast and the Appalachian Mountains. The geography and climate of the Commonwealth ar ...
"), reflects on his two-month stay in the United States. Topics are, among others, the treatment of Native American Indians, slavery and the wars of the 20th century, summarized by a review in the ''
Nürnberger Nachrichten The Nürnberger Nachrichten (NN) was originally a local daily in the Nuremberg-Erlangen-Fürth area. With its regional editions, it covers the whole of Middle Franconia and parts of Upper Franconia and the Upper Palatinate and is one of Germany's ...
'' as "Die dunkle Seite der politischen US-Seele" (The dark side of the political U.S. soul).


Illustrations and music

Krieger's poems inspired Christine Rieck-Sonntag to illustrations. Composer
Graham Waterhouse Graham Waterhouse (born 2 November 1962) is an English composer and cellist who specializes in chamber music. He has composed a cello concerto, '' Three Pieces for Solo Cello'' and '' Variations for Cello Solo'' for his own instrument, and str ...
set a selection from ''Das Asphalt-Zebra. Animalphabetische Verse'' for cello and speaking voice, titled ''Animalia''. He wrote ''Im Gebirg'' (In the mountains) on a poem of Krieger for mezzo-soprano, alto flute, cello and piano, premiered at the
Gasteig Gasteig is a cultural center in Munich, opened in 1985, which hosts the Munich Philharmonic Orchestra. The Richard Strauss Conservatory, the Volkshochschule, and the municipal library are all located in the Gasteig. Most of the events of the Fi ...
in 2010 by Martina Koppelstetter,
Jens Josef Jens Josef (born 5 August 1967 in Solingen-Ohligs) is a German composer of classical music, a flutist and academic teacher. Career Jens Josef received flute instructions from Rita Eggenweiler and Klaus Grünow, principal flute of the Staatsthea ...
, the composer and Christopher White. Krieger wrote the text for a
Christmas cantata A Christmas cantata or Nativity cantata is a cantata, music for voice or voices in several movements, for Christmas. The importance of the feast inspired many composers to write cantatas for the occasion, some designed to be performed in church serv ...
which was first performed in Schloss Borbeck in Essen on 4 December 2011. The central idea of ''Der Anfang einer neuen Zeit'' (The beginning of a new time) is derived from the thought by
Angelus Silesius Angelus Silesius (9 July 1677), born Johann Scheffler and also known as Johann Angelus Silesius, was a German Catholic priest and physician, known as a mystic and religious poet. Born and raised a Lutheran, he adopted the name ''Angelus'' (Lati ...
: "Wird Christus tausendmal zu Bethlehem geborn / und nicht in dir; du bleibst noch ewiglich verlorn." ("If Christ were born in Bethlehem a thousand times and not in thee thyself; then art thou lost eternally", from ''The Cherubinic Pilgrim'', I, 61).


Publications


Poems

* ''Gottverdauen – Ein Stimmengewirr'', poems (1993) * ''Im Schattenschwarz deines Haars – Tag und Nacht der Liebe'', poems (1995) * ''Der Rechtschreib-Schwindel – Zwischenrufe zu einem absurden Reformtheater'' (1998/2000) * ''Liedschattig'', CD of poems (2000) * ''Blinzelblicke – Ein Frühjahr in Manhattan'', poems (2002, Arcos-Verlag) * ''Wortschritte – Über Kunst und Politik, über Gott und die Welt'', essays (2003) * ''Liedschattig'', poems (2004, Oreos-Verlag) * ''Frei wie die Zäune – Eine Saison in Virginia'', poems (2005) * ''Das Asphalt-Zebra, Animalphabetische Verse'', poems on animals in alphabetic order (2006) * ''Nachtflügel'', poems (2007, Oreos-Verlag) * ''Apfelfall'', poems (2010)


Short story

* ''Kunstbrand'' with drawings by Christine Rieck-Sonntag. München: Verlag Sankt Michaelsbund, 2009, 112 p,


Selected articles


''In der Einsamkeit des Gehirns – Maria Erlenbergers Bericht vom Ort des Wahnsinns''
(In the loneliness of a brain – Maria Erlenberger's report from the location of insanity), Die Zeit, No. 15, 1977 * ''Reise ins Bodenlose – Ein Autor ist zu entdecken: Ernst-Jürgen Dreyer'' (Journey to the bottomless – An author to be discovered:
Ernst-Jürgen Dreyer Ernst-Jürgen Dreyer (20 August 1934, in Oschatz – 3 December 2011, in Neuss) was a German writer, translator, playwright and musicologist. Selected publications Prose * ''Die Spaltung'', novel, Siegburg, 1979. Berlin 1980 ** ''Die Spaltung'' ...
), Die Zeit, No. 37, p. 45, 1980
''Partisan der Liebe''
(Partisan of love), about Otto Mainzer, Die Zeit, 28 May 1982 * ''Zehetmairs Mut und Chance – Der Ex-Kultusminister soll den Rechtschreib-Frieden stiften.'' (Zehetmairs courage and chance – The former cultural minister shall bring orthography-peace), Bayerische Staatszeitung, edition 50, 10 December 2004


Notes


References


External links


Hans Krieger
Oreos-Verlag, pictured

Lyrikwelt

lsr-projekt.de * {{DEFAULTSORT:Krieger, Hans 1933 births 2023 deaths Journalists from Frankfurt German male journalists German poets German essayists Writers from Frankfurt People from Hesse-Nassau German male essayists German male poets