Harold Eugene "Hal" Roach Sr. (January 14, 1892 – November 2, 1992)
was an American film and television producer, director, and actor from
the 1910s to the 1990s, best known today for producing the Laurel and
Hardy and
Our Gang

Our Gang film comedy series.
Contents
1 Early life and career
2 Success as a comedy producer
3 World War II and television
4 Later years
5 Death
6
Hal Roach
.jpg/440px-WP_Hal_Roach_1920_(cropped).jpg)
Hal Roach Studios
7 References
8 Further reading
9 External links
Early life and career[edit]
Hal Roach
.jpg/440px-WP_Hal_Roach_1920_(cropped).jpg)
Hal Roach was born in Elmira, New York, the grandson of Irish
immigrants.[1] A presentation by the great American humorist Mark
Twain impressed Roach as a young grade school student.
After an adventurous youth that took him to Alaska,
Hal Roach
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Hal Roach arrived
in Hollywood, California, in 1912 and began working as an extra in
silent films. Upon coming into an inheritance, he began producing
short film comedies in 1915 with his friend Harold Lloyd, who
portrayed a character known as Lonesome Luke.
In September 1916, Roach married actress Marguerite Nichols. They had
two children, Hal Jr. (June 15, 1918 – March 29, 1972) and Margaret
M. Roach (March 15, 1921 – November 22, 1964). After almost 25 years
of marriage, Marguerite died in March 1941.[2]
Roach married a second time on September 1, 1942, to Lucille Prin
(January 20, 1913 – April 4, 1981), a Los Angeles secretary.[3] They
were married at the on-base home of Colonel Franklin C. Wolfe and his
wife at Wright-Patterson Airfield in Dayton, Ohio, where Roach was
stationed at the time while serving as a major in the United States
Army Air Corps.[3] Roach and Lucille had four children, Elizabeth
Carson Roach (December 26, 1945 – September 5, 1946), Maria May
Roach (born April 14, 1947),[4] Jeanne Alice Roach (born October 7,
1949), and Kathleen Bridget Roach (born January 29, 1951).[2]
Success as a comedy producer[edit]
The
Hal Roach
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Hal Roach Studios (1919–1963) in 1959
Unable to expand his studios in downtown Los Angeles because of
zoning, Roach purchased what became the
Hal Roach
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Hal Roach Studios from Harry
Culver in Culver City, California. During the 1920s and 1930s, he
employed Lloyd (his top money-maker until his departure in 1923), Will
Rogers, Max Davidson, the
Our Gang

Our Gang kids, Charley Chase, Harry Langdon,
Thelma Todd, ZaSu Pitts, Lupe Vélez,
Patsy Kelly

Patsy Kelly and, most famously,
Laurel and Hardy. During the 1920s, Roach's biggest rival was producer
Mack Sennett. In 1925, Roach hired away Sennett's supervising
director, F. Richard Jones.
Roach released his films through
Pathé Exchange until 1927, when he
went to Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. He converted his silent movie studio to
sound in late 1928 and began releasing talking shorts in early 1929.
In the days before dubbing, foreign language versions of the Roach
comedies were created by reshooting each film in the Spanish, French,
and sometimes Italian and German languages. Laurel & Hardy,
Charley Chase, and the
Our Gang

Our Gang kids (some of whom had barely begun
school) were required to recite the foreign dialogue phonetically,
often working from blackboards hidden off camera.[citation needed]
In 1931, with the release of the Laurel & Hardy film Pardon Us,
Roach began producing occasional full-length features alongside the
short product. Short subjects became less profitable and were phased
out by 1936, save for the
Our Gang

Our Gang series. In 1937, Roach conceived a
joint business venture partnering with Vittorio Mussolini, son of
fascist Italian dictator Benito Mussolini, to form a production
company called "R.A.M" (Roach and Mussolini). This proposed business
alliance with Mussolini caused MGM to intervene and force Roach to pay
his way out of the venture. This embarrassment, coupled with the
underperformance of much of Roach's new feature product (save for
Laurel & Hardy films and the odd non-L&H hit such as 1937's
Topper), led to the end of Roach's relationship with MGM.[5] In May
1938, Roach ended his distribution contract with MGM, selling them the
production rights to, and actors' contracts for
Our Gang

Our Gang in the
process, and signed with United Artists.[5]
From 1937 to 1940, Roach concentrated on producing glossy features,
abandoning low comedy almost completely. Most of his new films were
either sophisticated farces (like Topper, 1937, and The Housekeeper's
Daughter, 1939) or rugged action fare (like Captain Fury, 1939, and
One Million B.C., 1940). Roach's one venture into heavy drama was the
acclaimed Of Mice and Men (1939), in which actors
Burgess Meredith

Burgess Meredith and
Lon Chaney Jr.

Lon Chaney Jr. played the leading roles. The Laurel and Hardy
comedies, once the Roach studio's biggest drawing cards, were now the
studio's least important product and were phased out altogether in
1940.
In 1940, Roach experimented with medium-length featurettes, running 40
to 50 minutes each. He contended that these "streamliners", as he
called them, would be useful in double-feature situations where the
main attraction was a longer-length epic. Exhibitors agreed with him
and used Roach's mini-features to balance top-heavy double bills.
United Artists

United Artists continued to release Roach's streamliners through 1943.
By this time, Roach no longer had a resident company of comedy stars
and cast his films with familiar featured players (
William Tracy and
Joe Sawyer, Johnny Downs, Jean Porter, Frank Faylen, William Bendix,
George E. Stone, etc.).
World War II and television[edit]
Hal Roach, Sr. was called to active military duty in the Signal Corps
in June 1942, at age 50, and the studio output he oversaw in uniform
was converted from entertainment featurettes to military training
films. The studios were leased to the U.S. Army Air Forces, and the
First Motion Picture Unit
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First Motion Picture Unit made 400 training, morale and propaganda
films at "Fort Roach". Members of the unit included Ronald W. Reagan
and Alan Ladd. After the war the government returned the studio to
Roach, with millions of dollars of improvements.[6]
In 1946,
Hal Roach
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Hal Roach resumed motion picture production, with former
Harold Lloyd

Harold Lloyd co-star
Bebe Daniels

Bebe Daniels as an associate producer. Roach was
the first Hollywood producer to go to an all-color production
schedule, making four streamliners in Cinecolor, although the
increased production costs did not result in increased revenue. In
1948, with his studio deeply in debt, Roach re-established his studio
for television production, with
Hal Roach
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Hal Roach Jr., producing series such
as The Stu Erwin Show, Steve Donovan, Western Marshal, Racket Squad,
The Public Defender,
The Gale Storm Show

The Gale Storm Show and My Little Margie, and
independent producers leasing the facilities for such programs as Amos
'n' Andy,
The Life of Riley

The Life of Riley and The Abbott and Costello Show. By 1951,
the studio was producing 1,500 hours of television programs a year,
nearly three times Hollywood's annual output of feature movies.[7]
Recognizing the value of his film library, the visionary Roach began
in 1943 licensing revivals of his sound-era productions for theatrical
and home-movie distribution. Roach's films were also early arrivals on
television. His
Laurel and Hardy

Laurel and Hardy comedies were a smashing success in
television syndication, as were the
Our Gang

Our Gang comedies originally
produced from 1927-1938, for which in 1949 Roach had bought back the
rights from MGM and re-branded for television as "The Little
Rascals".[8] He thus became one of the first significant film
producers to venture into television.
Later years[edit]
In 1955, Roach sold his interests in the production company to his
son,
Hal Roach
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Hal Roach Jr., and retired from active production. Unfortunately,
the younger Roach lacked much of his father's business acumen and soon
lost the studio to creditors. It was finally shut down in 1961.
For two more decades, Roach Sr. occasionally worked as a consultant on
projects related to his past work. Extremely vigorous into an advanced
age, Roach contemplated a comedy comeback at 96.
In 1984, 92-year-old Roach was presented with an honorary Academy
Award. Former
Our Gang

Our Gang members
Jackie Cooper

Jackie Cooper and George "Spanky"
McFarland made the presentation to a flattered Roach, with McFarland
thanking the producer for hiring him 53 years prior. Gang member Ernie
Morrison was amongst the crowd and started the standing ovation for
Hal Roach.
On 21 January 1992, Roach was a guest on The Tonight Show with Johnny
Carson, just days after his 100th birthday, where he recounted
experiences with such stars as
Stan Laurel

Stan Laurel and Jean Harlow; he even
did a brief, energetic demonstration of a hula dance. In February
1992, Roach travelled to
Berlin

Berlin to receive the honorary award of the
Berlinale Kamera for Lifetime Achievement at the 42nd Berlin
International Film Festival.[9]
On March 30, 1992, Roach appeared at the
64th Academy Awards

64th Academy Awards ceremony,
hosted by Billy Crystal. When Mr. Roach rose from the audience for a
standing ovation, he decided to give a speech without a microphone,
causing Crystal to quip "I think that's appropriate because Mr. Roach
started in silent films."
Death[edit]
Hal Roach
.jpg/440px-WP_Hal_Roach_1920_(cropped).jpg)
Hal Roach died in his home in Bel Air, Los Angeles, from pneumonia, on
November 2, 1992, at the age of 100 years. He had married twice, and
had six children, eight grandchildren, and a number of
great-grandchildren. Roach outlived three of his children by more than
20 years: Hal Jr. (died in 1972), Margaret (died in 1964), and
Elizabeth (died in 1946). He also outlived many of the children who
starred in his films.[2] Roach is buried in Woodlawn Cemetery in
Elmira, New York, where he grew up.[10]
Hal Roach
.jpg/440px-WP_Hal_Roach_1920_(cropped).jpg)
Hal Roach Studios[edit]
The 14.5 acre (58,680 m²) studio once known as "The Lot of Fun",
containing 55 buildings, was demolished in 1963 (despite tentative
plans to reopen the facilities as "Landmark Studios"), after one last
movie,
Dime with a Halo (1963), with Barbara Luna, was made there in
1963 by
Boris Sagal (to Sagal, the forlorn facility looked like a
run-down Mexican city).[11]
They were replaced by light industrial buildings, businesses, and an
automobile dealership. Today, Culver City's "Landmark Street" runs
down what was the middle of the old studio lot, with the two original
sound stages having been located on the north side of Landmark Street,
and the backlot/city street sets had been located at the eastern end
of Landmark Street. A plaque sits in a small park across from the
studio's location, placed there by The Sons of the Desert.[12]
Most of the film library was bought in 1971 by a Canadian company that
adopted the "
Hal Roach
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Hal Roach Studios" name. It primarily handled the
business of keeping the library in the public eye and licensing
products based upon the classic film series.
In 1983,
Hal Roach
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Hal Roach Studios became one of the first studios to venture
into the controversial business of film colorization. Buying a fifty
percent interest in Wilson Markle's Colorization Inc, it began
creating digitally colored versions of several Laurel and Hardy
features, the
Frank Capra

Frank Capra film
It's a Wonderful Life
_01.jpg/440px-Annex_-_Stewart,_James_(Call_Northside_777)_01.jpg)
It's a Wonderful Life (1946), Night of
the Living Dead (1968), and other popular films. In the 1980s, Hal
Roach Studios produced
Kids Incorporated

Kids Incorporated in association with
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, Roach's old distributor in the 1930s. During the
1980s,
Hal Roach
.jpg/440px-WP_Hal_Roach_1920_(cropped).jpg)
Hal Roach Studios distributed its classic film library, as well
as films in the public domain, on home video. 1986 saw the merger of
Hal Roach
.jpg/440px-WP_Hal_Roach_1920_(cropped).jpg)
Hal Roach Studios with the production firm of
Robert Halmi into Qintex
Entertainment, named after Australian investor Qintex. Under this
name,
Qintex collaborated with
Universal Television

Universal Television to distribute The
New Leave It To Beaver in syndication and the Canadian drama T. and
T., starring Mr. T, with Canadian animation house Nelvana. However,
Qintex's Australian parent ended up collapsing under a crushing
debtload, forcing
Qintex Entertainment into bankruptcy.
In the years that followed, the Roach company changed hands several
more times. Independent television producer
Robert Halmi (who had
merged his company with Roach) bought the company in the early 1990s
after the bankruptcy of Qintex, and it became RHI Entertainment. A
short time later, this successor company was acquired by Hallmark
Entertainment in 1994, but Halmi,
Robert Halmi Jr. and affiliates of
Kelso & Company reacquired the company in 2006. Hallmark
Entertainment was absorbed into
RHI Entertainment (with
Vivendi

Vivendi as the
current home video output partner).
In that same decade, a new incarnation of
Hal Roach
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Hal Roach Studios (operated
by the Roach Trust) was established, and today this new version of the
company has released classic films on DVD, many of which are from
Roach's own archival prints of his films, while others are public
domain titles mastered from the best available
35 mm

35 mm elements.
References[edit]
^ "Hal Roach". Laurelandhardycentral.com. Archived from the original
on June 6, 2012. Retrieved June 13, 2012.
^ a b c "`Our Gang` Creator
Hal Roach
.jpg/440px-WP_Hal_Roach_1920_(cropped).jpg)
Hal Roach Dies At 100". Retrieved
2016-09-11.
^ a b "Movie Producer Married at 50 To Secretary, 29". The Coshocton
Tribune. Ohio. September 1, 1942. p. 5.
^ "Scott Carpenter". IMDb. Retrieved 2016-09-11.
^ a b Ward, Richard Lewis (2005). A History of
Hal Roach
.jpg/440px-WP_Hal_Roach_1920_(cropped).jpg)
Hal Roach Studios.
Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press. Pg. 97–102, 116,
225. ISBN 0-8093-2637-X.
^ Betancourt, Mark (March 2012). "World War II: The Movie". Air &
Space. Retrieved September 27, 2013.
^ "Hollywood Is Humming", Time, October 29, 1951.
^ "Little Rascals History". Retrieved 2017-02-02.
^ "Berlinale: 1992 Prize Winners". berlinale.de. Retrieved March 27,
2011.
^
Hal Roach
.jpg/440px-WP_Hal_Roach_1920_(cropped).jpg)
Hal Roach at Find a Grave
^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on May 31, 2014.
Retrieved May 30, 2014. [not in citation given]
^ Culver City History:
Hal Roach
.jpg/440px-WP_Hal_Roach_1920_(cropped).jpg)
Hal Roach Studios, culvercity.org. Retrieved
August 23, 2008
Further reading[edit]
Richard Lewis Ward. A History of the
Hal Roach
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Hal Roach Studios. Carbondale:
Southern Illinois University Press, 2005.
Craig Calman. 100 Years of Brodies with Hal Roach. BearManor Media,
Albany, GA, 2014, 2017
Harjinder Singh. "Hollywood Pioneer: The Life and Times of Hal Roach"
Leprosy Association of Guru Nanak, Santa Monica, CA, 2016
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hal Roach.
Hal Roach
.jpg/440px-WP_Hal_Roach_1920_(cropped).jpg)
Hal Roach on IMDb
Detailed Roach filmography on The Lucky Corner
Our Gang

Our Gang website
The Charlie Hall Picture Archive
Roach filmography and list of publications at FilmReference.com
Roach's 1992 appearance on The Tonight Show with Jay Leno
Former location of
Hal Roach
.jpg/440px-WP_Hal_Roach_1920_(cropped).jpg)
Hal Roach Studios as seen today on YouTube
v
t
e
Academy Honorary Award
1928–1950
Warner Bros.

Warner Bros. /
Charlie Chaplin

Charlie Chaplin (1928)
Walt Disney

Walt Disney (1932)
Shirley Temple

Shirley Temple (1934)
D. W. Griffith

D. W. Griffith (1935)
The March of Time

The March of Time /
W. Howard Greene and
Harold Rosson (1936)
Edgar Bergen

Edgar Bergen /
W. Howard Greene /
Museum of Modern Art

Museum of Modern Art Film Library /
Mack Sennett

Mack Sennett (1937)
J. Arthur Ball /
Walt Disney

Walt Disney /
Deanna Durbin

Deanna Durbin and
Mickey Rooney

Mickey Rooney /
Gordon Jennings, Jan Domela, Devereaux Jennings, Irmin Roberts, Art
Smith, Farciot Edouart, Loyal Griggs, Loren L. Ryder, Harry D. Mills,
Louis Mesenkop, Walter Oberst /
Oliver T. Marsh and Allen Davey /
Harry Warner

Harry Warner (1938)
Douglas Fairbanks

Douglas Fairbanks /
Judy Garland

Judy Garland /
William Cameron Menzies / Motion
Picture Relief Fund (Jean Hersholt, Ralph Morgan, Ralph Block, Conrad
Nagel)/ Technicolor Company (1939)
Bob Hope

Bob Hope /
Nathan Levinson (1940)
Walt Disney, William Garity, John N. A. Hawkins, and the RCA
Manufacturing Company /
Leopold Stokowski

Leopold Stokowski and his associates / Rey
Scott / British Ministry of Information (1941)
Charles Boyer

Charles Boyer /
Noël Coward

Noël Coward /
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer

Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (1942)
George Pal
.jpg)
George Pal (1943)
Bob Hope

Bob Hope /
Margaret O'Brien

Margaret O'Brien (1944)
Republic Studio, Daniel J. Bloomberg, and the Republic Studio Sound
Department /
Walter Wanger

Walter Wanger / The House I Live In / Peggy Ann Garner
(1945)
Harold Russell

Harold Russell /
Laurence Olivier

Laurence Olivier /
Ernst Lubitsch

Ernst Lubitsch / Claude Jarman Jr.
(1946)
James Baskett

James Baskett / Thomas Armat, William Nicholas Selig, Albert E. Smith,
and
George Kirke Spoor

George Kirke Spoor /
Bill and Coo / Shoeshine (1947)
Walter Wanger

Walter Wanger /
Monsieur Vincent

Monsieur Vincent /
Sid Grauman

Sid Grauman /
Adolph Zukor

Adolph Zukor (1948)
Jean Hersholt

Jean Hersholt /
Fred Astaire

Fred Astaire /
Cecil B. DeMille

Cecil B. DeMille / The Bicycle Thief
(1949)
Louis B. Mayer

Louis B. Mayer /
George Murphy

George Murphy /
The Walls of Malapaga (1950)
1951–1975
Gene Kelly

Gene Kelly /
Rashomon

Rashomon (1951)
Merian C. Cooper

Merian C. Cooper /
Bob Hope

Bob Hope /
Harold Lloyd

Harold Lloyd / George Mitchell / Joseph
M. Schenck /
Forbidden Games

Forbidden Games (1952)
20th Century-Fox Film Corporation / Bell & Howell Company / Joseph
Breen / Pete Smith (1953)
Bausch & Lomb Optical Company /
Danny Kaye

Danny Kaye / Kemp Niver / Greta
Garbo /
Jon Whiteley

Jon Whiteley /
Vincent Winter / Gate of Hell (1954)
Samurai I: Musashi Miyamoto (1955)
Eddie Cantor

Eddie Cantor (1956)
Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers

Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers / Gilbert M.
"Broncho Billy" Anderson /
Charles Brackett /
B. B. Kahane (1957)
Maurice Chevalier

Maurice Chevalier (1958)
Buster Keaton

Buster Keaton /
Lee de Forest

Lee de Forest (1959)
Gary Cooper

Gary Cooper /
Stan Laurel

Stan Laurel /
Hayley Mills
.jpg/440px-Hayley_MIlls_and_Firdous_Bamji_at_the_Kennedy_Center,_Washington_D.C_(cropped).jpg)
Hayley Mills (1960)
William L. Hendricks / Fred L. Metzler /
Jerome Robbins

Jerome Robbins (1961)
William J. Tuttle

William J. Tuttle (1964)
Bob Hope

Bob Hope (1965)
Yakima Canutt

Yakima Canutt /
Y. Frank Freeman

Y. Frank Freeman (1966)
Arthur Freed (1967)
John Chambers /
Onna White (1968)
Cary Grant
_01_Crisco_edit.jpg/440px-Grant,_Cary_(Suspicion)_01_Crisco_edit.jpg)
Cary Grant (1969)
Lillian Gish

Lillian Gish /
Orson Welles

Orson Welles (1970)
Charlie Chaplin

Charlie Chaplin (1971)
Charles S. Boren /
Edward G. Robinson

Edward G. Robinson (1972)
Henri Langlois

Henri Langlois /
Groucho Marx

Groucho Marx (1973)
Howard Hawks

Howard Hawks /
Jean Renoir

Jean Renoir (1974)
Mary Pickford

Mary Pickford (1975)
1976–2000
Margaret Booth (1977)
Walter Lantz

Walter Lantz /
Laurence Olivier

Laurence Olivier /
King Vidor

King Vidor / Museum of Modern Art
Department of Film (1978)
Hal Elias /
Alec Guinness

Alec Guinness (1979)
Henry Fonda
.JPG/440px-Henry_Fonda_as_Mr._Roberts_1948_(cropped).JPG)
Henry Fonda (1980)
Barbara Stanwyck

Barbara Stanwyck (1981)
Mickey Rooney

Mickey Rooney (1982)
Hal Roach
.jpg/440px-WP_Hal_Roach_1920_(cropped).jpg)
Hal Roach (1983)
James Stewart
_01.jpg/440px-Annex_-_Stewart,_James_(Call_Northside_777)_01.jpg)
James Stewart /
National Endowment for the Arts

National Endowment for the Arts (1984)
Paul Newman

Paul Newman /
Alex North (1985)
Ralph Bellamy

Ralph Bellamy (1986)
Eastman
Kodak

Kodak Company /
National Film Board of Canada

National Film Board of Canada (1988)
Akira Kurosawa

Akira Kurosawa (1989)
Sophia Loren

Sophia Loren /
Myrna Loy

Myrna Loy (1990)
Satyajit Ray
.jpg)
Satyajit Ray (1991)
Federico Fellini

Federico Fellini (1992)
Deborah Kerr

Deborah Kerr (1993)
Michelangelo Antonioni

Michelangelo Antonioni (1994)
Kirk Douglas

Kirk Douglas /
Chuck Jones

Chuck Jones (1995)
Michael Kidd

Michael Kidd (1996)
Stanley Donen

Stanley Donen (1997)
Elia Kazan

Elia Kazan (1998)
Andrzej Wajda
.jpg/440px-Andrzej_Wajda_OFF_Plus_Camera_2012_(cropped).jpg)
Andrzej Wajda (1999)
Jack Cardiff

Jack Cardiff /
Ernest Lehman (2000)
2001–present
Sidney Poitier

Sidney Poitier /
Robert Redford
.jpg/440px-Robert_Redford_(cropped).jpg)
Robert Redford (2001)
Peter O'Toole

Peter O'Toole (2002)
Blake Edwards

Blake Edwards (2003)
Sidney Lumet

Sidney Lumet (2004)
Robert Altman

Robert Altman (2005)
Ennio Morricone

Ennio Morricone (2006)
Robert F. Boyle (2007)
Lauren Bacall
.jpg)
Lauren Bacall /
Roger Corman

Roger Corman /
Gordon Willis

Gordon Willis (2009)
Kevin Brownlow /
Jean-Luc Godard

Jean-Luc Godard /
Eli Wallach

Eli Wallach (2010)
James Earl Jones
.jpg/440px-James_Earl_Jones_(8516667383).jpg)
James Earl Jones / Dick Smith (2011)
D. A. Pennebaker

D. A. Pennebaker /
Hal Needham

Hal Needham /
George Stevens Jr.

George Stevens Jr. (2012)
Angela Lansbury
.jpg/440px-Angela_Lansbury_(8356239174).jpg)
Angela Lansbury /
Steve Martin

Steve Martin /
Piero Tosi (2013)
Jean-Claude Carrière

Jean-Claude Carrière /
Hayao Miyazaki

Hayao Miyazaki /
Maureen O'Hara

Maureen O'Hara (2014)
Spike Lee

Spike Lee /
Gena Rowlands

Gena Rowlands (2015)
Jackie Chan

Jackie Chan /
Lynn Stalmaster /
Anne V. Coates / Frederick Wiseman
(2016)
Charles Burnett /
Owen Roizman /
Donald Sutherland

Donald Sutherland / Agnès Varda
(2017)
Authority control
WorldCat Identities
VIAF: 19877882
LCCN: n50051034
ISNI: 0000 0000 6309 0729
GND: 119274116
SUDOC: 09628885X
BNF: cb140106686 (data)
BNE: XX1547954
SNAC: w6ks8c0m