Haderslev
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Haderslev (; german: Hadersleben ) is a Danish town in the
Region of Southern Denmark The Region of Southern Denmark ( da, Region Syddanmark, ; german: Region Süddänemark, ; frr, Regiuun Syddanmark) is an administrative region of Denmark established on Monday 1 January 2007 as part of the 2007 Danish Municipal Reform, which ab ...
with a population of 22,011 (1 January 2022).BY3: Population 1. January by urban areas, area and population density
The Mobile Statbank from
Statistics Denmark Statistics Denmark ( da, Danmarks Statistik) is a Danish governmental organization under the Ministry of the Interior and Housing and which reports to the Minister of Economic and Internal Affairs. The organization is responsible for creating st ...
It is the main town and the administrative seat of
Haderslev Municipality Haderslev (german: Hadersleben) is a town and municipality on the east coast of the Jutland peninsula in the Region of Southern Denmark. It includes the island of Årø as well as several other smaller islands in the Little Belt. The municipality ...
and is situated in the eastern part of
Southern Jutland Southern Jutland ( da, Sønderjylland; German: Südjütland) is the name for the region south of the Kongeå in Jutland, Denmark and north of the Eider (river) in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. The region north of the Kongeå is called da, Nør ...
. Haderslev is home of
Sønderjyske SønderjyskE is a Danish sport corporation. They have a football team (SønderjyskE Fodbold, based in Haderslev), two handball teams ( SønderjyskE Håndbold, one male based in Sønderborg, one female based in Aabenraa) and an ice hockey te ...
, which is an association football team that plays in the
Danish Superliga The Danish Superliga ( da, Superligaen, ) is the current Danish football championship tournament, and administered by the Danish Football Association. It is the highest football league in Denmark and is currently contested by 12 teams each yea ...
since 2008. The town is named after King Hader.


History


Overview

Haderslev is situated in a valley, leading from Vojens to Haderslev Fjord and the Baltic Sea. Haderslev was presumably founded by
Viking Vikings ; non, víkingr is the modern name given to seafaring people originally from Scandinavia (present-day Denmark, Norway and Sweden), who from the late 8th to the late 11th centuries raided, pirated, traded and se ...
s at least a century before it was granted status as royal
borough A borough is an administrative division in various English-speaking countries. In principle, the term ''borough'' designates a self-governing walled town, although in practice, official use of the term varies widely. History In the Middle Ag ...
in 1292. At that time, it had become one of the main trading centres in
Southern Jutland Southern Jutland ( da, Sønderjylland; German: Südjütland) is the name for the region south of the Kongeå in Jutland, Denmark and north of the Eider (river) in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. The region north of the Kongeå is called da, Nør ...
. In 1327, Haderslevhus, the royal castle, was mentioned for the first time. It was situated east of the cathedral, in an area still called Slotsgrunden. In the following centuries the city prospered, building both the Gothic Cathedral and the second castle of Hansborg (burnt in 1644), which was similar to Kronborg. Due to the plague in
Copenhagen Copenhagen ( or .; da, København ) is the capital and most populous city of Denmark, with a proper population of around 815.000 in the last quarter of 2022; and some 1.370,000 in the urban area; and the wider Copenhagen metropolitan a ...
, King
Christian IV Christian IV (12 April 1577 – 28 February 1648) was King of Denmark and Norway and Duke of Holstein and Schleswig from 1588 until his death in 1648. His reign of 59 years, 330 days is the longest of Danish monarchs and Scandinavian monar ...
was married there. In the 16th century, the city became one of the first Scandinavian centres of
Lutheranism Lutheranism is one of the largest branches of Protestantism, identifying primarily with the theology of Martin Luther, the 16th-century German monk and Protestant Reformers, reformer whose efforts to reform the theology and practice of the Cathol ...
during the
Reformation The Reformation (alternatively named the Protestant Reformation or the European Reformation) was a major movement within Western Christianity in 16th-century Europe that posed a religious and political challenge to the Catholic Church and in ...
. Prior to the
Second Schleswig War The Second Schleswig War ( da, Krigen i 1864; german: Deutsch-Dänischer Krieg) also sometimes known as the Dano-Prussian War or Prusso-Danish War was the second military conflict over the Schleswig-Holstein Question of the nineteenth century. T ...
of 1864, Haderslev was situated in the
Duchy of Schleswig The Duchy of Schleswig ( da, Hertugdømmet Slesvig; german: Herzogtum Schleswig; nds, Hartogdom Sleswig; frr, Härtochduum Slaswik) was a duchy in Southern Jutland () covering the area between about 60 km (35 miles) north and 70 km ...
, a Danish
fief A fief (; la, feudum) was a central element in medieval contracts based on feudal law. It consisted of a form of property holding or other rights granted by an overlord to a vassal, who held it in fealty or "in fee" in return for a form ...
, so its history is properly included in the contentious history of Schleswig-Holstein. From 1864 it was part of
Prussia Prussia, , Old Prussian: ''Prūsa'' or ''Prūsija'' was a German state on the southeast coast of the Baltic Sea. It formed the German Empire under Prussian rule when it united the German states in 1871. It was ''de facto'' dissolved by an e ...
, and as such part of the
North German Confederation The North German Confederation (german: Norddeutscher Bund) was initially a German military alliance established in August 1866 under the leadership of the Kingdom of Prussia, which was transformed in the subsequent year into a confederated st ...
, and from 1871 onwards, part of the
German Empire The German Empire (),Herbert Tuttle wrote in September 1881 that the term "Reich" does not literally connote an empire as has been commonly assumed by English-speaking people. The term literally denotes an empire – particularly a hereditary ...
. In the 1920
Schleswig Plebiscite The Schleswig plebiscites were two plebiscites, organized according to section XII, articles 100 to 115 of the Treaty of Versailles of 28 June 1919, in order to determine the future border between Denmark and Germany through the former Duchy of ...
that returned Northern Schleswig to Denmark, 38.6% of Haderslev's inhabitants voted for remaining part of Germany and 61.4% voted for the cession to Denmark. It was formerly the capital of the German Kreis Hadersleben and the Danish Haderslev County.


Buildings in Haderslev

The trademark of Haderslev is unquestionably
Haderslev Cathedral Haderslev Cathedral ( da, Haderslev Domkirke) also known as Our Lady's Church is the cathedral church of the Diocese of Haderslev located in Haderslev, Denmark History The wooden church It is assumed that the oldest church building in Haderslev ...
, which has existed since the middle of the 13th century, and since 1922 it was the seat of Haderslev Diocese. The town was an important breeding ground for the
reformation The Reformation (alternatively named the Protestant Reformation or the European Reformation) was a major movement within Western Christianity in 16th-century Europe that posed a religious and political challenge to the Catholic Church and in ...
in Denmark, and as early as 1526
Christian Christians () are people who follow or adhere to Christianity, a monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. The words ''Christ'' and ''Christian'' derive from the Koine Greek title ''Christós'' (Χρι ...
introduced, as the duke of
Schleswig-Holstein Schleswig-Holstein (; da, Slesvig-Holsten; nds, Sleswig-Holsteen; frr, Slaswik-Holstiinj) is the northernmost of the 16 states of Germany, comprising most of the historical duchy of Holstein and the southern part of the former Duchy of Sc ...
, the reformation in Haderslev, just eight years before he became King of Denmark. Another noticeable church is the white-chalked Sankt Severin Church, which lies at the banks of the town's inner pond. Because of a renovation of the town's oldest houses, it means Haderslev offers a unique collection of houses and buildings from 1400 to the beginning of the 20th century, and the town center's cobbled streets and alleys is very suitable for town strolling. Once the town used to have a castle named ''" Haderslevhus"'', but due to several town fires through the town's history the castle is no longer existent.


Festival

In the public park "Kløften", near the town's center, Kløften Festival is held - a three-day annual festival in the summer. The festival uses one of Haderslev's important trademarks, the red-bricked water tower near the park as its logo.


Education in Haderslev

Three branches of University College South ( da, University College Syd) can be found in Haderslev.


Former municipality (1970–2006)

A '' kommune'' by the previous name existed 1970–2006. It belonged to
South Jutland County South Jutland County ( Danish: ''Sønderjyllands Amt'') is a former county ( Danish: ''amt'') on the south-central portion of the Jutland Peninsula in southern Denmark. The county was formed on 1 April 1970, comprising the former counties of A ...
and covered an area of with a total population of 56,116 (2011). Its last mayor was Hans Peter Geil, a member of the liberal ('' Venstre'')
political party A political party is an organization that coordinates candidates to compete in a particular country's elections. It is common for the members of a party to hold similar ideas about politics, and parties may promote specific ideological or p ...
. Neighboring municipalities were Christiansfeld to the north,
Vojens Vojens (german: Woyens) is a railway town in Denmark with a population of 7,475 (1 January 2022).Rødekro to the south, and Assens (on the island of
Funen Funen ( da, Fyn, ), with an area of , is the third-largest island of Denmark, after Zealand and Vendsyssel-Thy. It is the 165th-largest island in the world. It is located in the central part of the country and has a population of 469,947 as o ...
) to the East.


Twin towns – sister cities

Haderslev practices twinning on the municipal level. For the twin towns, see twin towns of Haderslev Municipality.


Notable residents


Nobility

* Eric Christoffersen of Denmark ( 1307– 1332) King of Denmark from 1321, in 1325 he sought to halt the Counts of Holstein, but was deserted by his troops and confined in Haderslev Castle * Dorothea of Saxe-Lauenburg (1511–1571), consort of Christian III from 1525 and Queen consort of Denmark and Norway. Lived in her own courts in Haderslev. *
John II, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Haderslev John of Denmark or John the Elder (aka Hans the Elder) (german: Johann der Ältere or ; da, Hans den Ældre;) (29 June 1521 - 1 October 1580; born and died in Haderslev) was the only Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Haderslev. The predicate ''the ...
(1521–1580) was the only Duke of
Schleswig-Holstein-Haderslev {{unreferenced, date=November 2018 Schleswig-Holstein-Hadersleben was a branch line of the House of Oldenburg, and of the territory held by the Duke of this branch. It was founded in 1544 by John II, as was compensated for not inheriting the Dan ...
*
Frederick II of Denmark Frederick II (1 July 1534 – 4 April 1588) was King of Denmark-Norway, Denmark and Norway and Duke of Duchy of Schleswig, Schleswig and Duchy of Holstein, Holstein from 1559 until his death. A member of the House of Oldenburg, Frederick be ...
(1534–1588) King of Denmark and Norway and Duke of Schleswig and Holstein from 1559 until his death. *
John II, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg John the Younger or John of Denmark ( da, Hans; german: Johann; 25 March 1545 – 9 October 1622) was the Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg. Biography John was born on 25 March 1545 in Haderslev in the Duchy of Schleswig as the fourth ch ...
(1545–1622) was the Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg *
Frederick III of Denmark Frederick III ( da, Frederik; 18 March 1609 – 9 February 1670) was King of Denmark and Norway from 1648 until his death in 1670. He also governed under the name Frederick II as diocesan administrator (colloquially referred to as prince-b ...
(1609–1670) king of Denmark and Norway 1648–1670.


The Arts

*
Georg Nikolaus von Nissen Georg Nikolaus von Nissen (sometimes Nicolaus or Nicolai; 22 January 1761 – 24 March 1826) was a Danish diplomat and music historian. He is the author of one of the first biographies of composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, still used today as ...
(1761 in Haderslev–1826) music historian and diplomat, author of one of the first biographies of
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (27 January 17565 December 1791), baptised as Joannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart, was a prolific and influential composer of the Classical period. Despite his short life, his rapid pace of composition r ...
* Heinrich Hansen (born 1821 Haderslev–1890) was an architectural painter and State Councillor * Anton Eduard Kieldrup (1826 in Haderslev–1869) was a Danish landscape painter * Friedrich Deneken (1857 in Hadersleben–1927) a German art historian and museum director * Ole Kruse (1868 in Haderslev–1948) a Danish-Swedish painter * Hans Lynge (1906–1988 in Haderslev) a Greenlandic author, painter, politician and sculptor *
Helmuth Ellgaard Helmuth Ellgaard (3 March 1913 in Hadersleben – 22 April 1980 in Kiel) was a German illustrator, artist and journalist. Helmuth Ellgaard was born in the then German Haderslev/Hadersleben (now in Nordslesvig, Denmark). In 1928, the family lef ...
(1913–1980) was a German illustrator, artist and journalist * Torben Ebbesen (born 1945) a Danish sculptor and painter


Public thinking & Public Service

* Niels Toller (1592–1642) merchant, settled in Norway, the wealthiest person in Christiania * Henning Stockfleth ( 1610–1664) was a Norwegian cleric and Bishop of Oslo *
Arend Friedrich Wiegmann Arend Joachim Friedrich Wiegmann (30 March 1770 – 12 March 1853) was a German pharmacist and botanist born in Hadersleben. He was the father of zoologist Arend Friedrich August Wiegmann (1802-1841). Originally an apprentice pharmacist to his u ...
(1770–1853) was a German pharmacist and botanist * Heinrich Nissen (born 1839 in Hadersleben–1912) was a German professor of ancient history * Christian August Volquardsen (born 1840 in Hadersleben–1917) was a German historian. *
Julius Langbehn Julius Langbehn (26 March 1851 – 30 April 1907) was a German national Romantic art historian and philosopher. He was born in Hadersleben, Schleswig (now Haderslev in Denmark), and died in Rosenheim. Biography Langbehn was born in Hadersle ...
(1851–1907) was a German art historian and philosopher. * Günter Weitling (born 1935) a Lutheran theologian, historian, and author *
Marianne Christiansen Marianne Christiansen (born June 18, 1963 in Haslev) is a Lutheran bishop in the Church of Denmark. Life Marianne Christiansen is the daughter of Bishop Henrik Christiansen and Sister of Helle Christiansen, Head of the Church of the Cross in De ...
(born 1963) is a Lutheran bishop of the
Diocese of Haderslev The Diocese of Haderslev (Danish Danish may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to the country of Denmark People * A national or citizen of Denmark, also called a "Dane," see Demographics of Denmark * Culture of Denmark * Danish people ...
* Erik Jorgensen (born 1921) was a forester, professor, and inventor of "urban forestry"


Sport

* Svend Wad (1928–2004) boxer, the Olympic Bronze Medalist at lightweight in London in 1948 * Jørn Krab (born 1945) a Danish rower who competed in the
1968 Summer Olympics The 1968 Summer Olympics ( es, Juegos Olímpicos de Verano de 1968), officially known as the Games of the XIX Olympiad ( es, Juegos de la XIX Olimpiada) and commonly known as Mexico 1968 ( es, México 1968), were an international multi-sport ev ...
* Preben Krab (born 1952) a Danish rower who competed in the
1968 Summer Olympics The 1968 Summer Olympics ( es, Juegos Olímpicos de Verano de 1968), officially known as the Games of the XIX Olympiad ( es, Juegos de la XIX Olimpiada) and commonly known as Mexico 1968 ( es, México 1968), were an international multi-sport ev ...
* Ole Olsen (born 1946) a Danish former international motorcycle speedway rider * Preben Krab (born 1952) a Danish rower who competed in the
1968 Summer Olympics The 1968 Summer Olympics ( es, Juegos Olímpicos de Verano de 1968), officially known as the Games of the XIX Olympiad ( es, Juegos de la XIX Olimpiada) and commonly known as Mexico 1968 ( es, México 1968), were an international multi-sport ev ...
* Finn Jensen (born 1957) is a Danish former motorcycle speedway rider * Patrick Galbraith (born 1986) a Danish professional ice hockey goaltender


Gallery

File:Slotsvandmølle Møllestrøm.jpg, Slotsvandmøllen File:GammelHaderslevKirke.jpg, Sankt Severin Kirke File:Hertug Hans Church Haderslev Denmark Front Façade.jpg, The front of Hertug Hans Hospital Church File:Haderslev Domkirke fra Nord.jpg, Domkirken seen from north File:HaderslevKaserne.jpg, Haderslev garrison File:BlankDam.jpg, A view over Haderslev Pond File:Haderslev Dampark - monument.JPG, Monument in Haderslev Park File:Haderslevhus.jpg, Haderslevhus File:Haderslev Dampark - Indre Dam.JPG, Bridge at Haderslev's inner pond


References


External links

Haderslev Cathedral, descriptio


Municipality's official website
* {{Authority control Haderslev, Municipal seats of the Region of Southern Denmark Municipal seats of Denmark Cities and towns in the Region of Southern Denmark Haderslev Municipality