Gustav Friedrich Klemm (12 November 1802, in

Chemnitz Chemnitz (; from 1953 to 1990: Karl-Marx-Stadt , ) is the third-largest city in the German state of Saxony after Leipzig and Dresden. It is the 28th largest city of Germany as well as the fourth largest city in the area of former East Germany a ...

– 26 August 1867, in

Dresden Dresden (, ; Upper Saxon: ''Dräsdn''; wen, label=Upper Sorbian, Drježdźany) is the capital city of the German state of Saxony and its second most populous city, after Leipzig. It is the 12th most populous city of Germany, the fourth larg ...

) was a German

anthropologist An anthropologist is a person engaged in the practice of anthropology. Anthropology is the study of aspects of humans within past and present societies. Social anthropology, cultural anthropology and philosophical anthropology study the norms and ...

and librarian. He spent much of his career as the Director of the Royal Library in Dresden. The

British Museum The British Museum is a public museum dedicated to human history, art and culture located in the Bloomsbury area of London. Its permanent collection of eight million works is among the largest and most comprehensive in existence. It docum ...

purchased his large collection of central European prehistoric antiquities in 1868. Klemm's 10-volume cultural history divided humanity into 'active' races (at the pinnacle of which were Germanic stock) and 'passive' races (Mongoloids, Negroids, Egyptians, Finns and Hindus).Harris, ''The Rise of Anthropological Theory'', Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1969, pp.101-2.

Works

* ''Allgemeine Kulturgeschichte der Menschheit'' (General Cultural History of Mankind), 10 vols., 1843–52. * ''Allgemeine Kulturwissenschaft'' (General Science of Culture), 2 vols., 1854-55.

References

1802 births 1867 deaths People from Chemnitz German anthropologists German librarians {{anthropologist-stub