Groesbeck, Texas
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Groesbeck is a city in and the
county seat A county seat is an administrative center, seat of government, or capital city of a county or civil parish. The term is in use in Canada, China, Hungary, Romania, Taiwan, and the United States. The equivalent term shire town is used in the US ...
of
Limestone County, Texas Limestone County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, its population was 22,146. Its county seat is Groesbeck. The county was created in 1846. History Native Americans Indians friendly to the settlers resided in ...
, United States. Its population was 3,631 at the 2020 census. The community is named after a railroad employee.


History

The city of Groesbeck was dedicated as a township by Houston and Texas Central Railroad in 1869. It was named for Abram Groesbeeck, a railroad director. The difference in spelling between the person and town is a result of the post office directives for simpler spelling. Development of its city government began in 1871. Groesbeck became the county seat of Limestone County in 1873, and is home to the "Million Dollar Courthouse"
Old Fort Parker Historical Site
on the north side of Groesbeck is preserved to tell the story of Cynthia Ann Parker, who was captured by Comanches, and became the mother of Quannah Parker, the last
Comanche The Comanche or Nʉmʉnʉʉ ( com, Nʉmʉnʉʉ, "the people") are a Native American tribe from the Southern Plains of the present-day United States. Comanche people today belong to the federally recognized Comanche Nation, headquartered in ...
chief. The last legal execution in Limestone County occurred on April 12, 1895, when Richard Burleson, who had been convicted of murdering James Garrett McKinnon, was hanged in front of the courthouse in Groesbeck.


Geography

Groesbeck is located at (31.522907, –96.532125). According to the
United States Census Bureau The United States Census Bureau (USCB), officially the Bureau of the Census, is a principal agency of the U.S. Federal Statistical System, responsible for producing data about the American people and economy. The Census Bureau is part of th ...
, the city has a total area of , of which, are almost all land (0.27% covered by water). The community is located at the junction of State Highways 14 and 164. Groesbeck is the closest town to historic Old Fort Parker. The fort holds an annual Christmas event at the site every December. The original fort has been rebuilt on the original site to the original specifications.


Demographics

As of the
2020 United States census The United States census of 2020 was the twenty-fourth decennial United States census. Census Day, the reference day used for the census, was April 1, 2020. Other than a pilot study during the 2000 census, this was the first U.S. census to off ...
, there were 3,631 people, 1,416 households, and 956 families residing in the city. At the 2010 census, 4,328 people, 1,286 households, and 864 families lived in the city. The population density was 989 people/sq mi (382/km). The 1,473 housing units averaged 336.8/s mi (130/km). The
racial makeup A race is a categorization of humans based on shared physical or social qualities into groups generally viewed as distinct within a given society. The term came into common usage during the 1500s, when it was used to refer to groups of variou ...
of the city was 65.36% White, 20.2% African American, 0.3% Native American, 0.03% Asian, 11.3% from other races, and 2.7% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 20.9%. Of the 1,286 households, 32.6% had children under 18 living with them, 45.8% were married couples living together, 17.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.8% were not families. About 29.2% of households were one person and 13% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.6, and the average family size was 3.25. The age distribution in the city was 24.6% under 18, 8.4% from 19 to 24, 32.6% from 25 to 44, 21.1% from 45 to 64, and 13.2% 65 or older. The median age was 34.4 years.


Government

The City of Groesbeck is a type A general-law city. The current mayor is Matthew Dawley. The five current city council members are Tamika Jackson, Warren Anglin, Kim Harris, Sonia Selvera, and Lee Cox. The main source of water is the Navasota River.


Library

The city of Groesbeck has one public library, located at 601 W. Yeagua St., also known as Hwy. 164.


Education

The city of Groesbeck is served by the
Groesbeck Independent School District Groesbeck Independent School District is a public school district based in Groesbeck, Texas ( USA). In addition to Groesbeck, the district serves the towns of Kosse and Thornton. Located in Limestone County, small portions of the district e ...
, which includes five different schools: Preschool, H.O.Whitehurst,Enge Washington, Groesbeck Middle School, and roesbeck High School


Notable people

* Joe Don Baker, actor, was born in Groesbeck in 1936 *
Larry Dossey Larry Dossey (born 1940) is a physician and author who propounds the importance for healing of prayer, spirituality, and other non-physical factors. Biography Dossey was born in Groesbeck, Texas. According to his written biography on his perso ...
, physician, was born Groesbeck in 1940 *
Clay Hammond Clay Hammond (21 June 1936 – 4 February 2011) was an American R&B and soul singer and songwriter. As well as recording in his own right, he is most notable for writing "Part Time Love", a no.1 R&B chart hit in 1963 for Little Johnny Tayl ...
, R&B singer and songwriter, was born in Groesbeck in 1936 * John E. Hatley, a former master sergeant in the United States Army, is serving a 40-year sentence in the Fort Leavenworth Disciplinary Barracks for the murder of four Iraqi detainees. He attended high school in Greoesbeck * Lenoy Jones, a National Football League (NFL) player, played for Groesbeck High School * Garland Roark, author ('' Wake of the Red Witch'') *
Kenneth Sims Kenneth Wayne Sims (born October 31, 1959) is a former American college and professional football player who was a defensive end in the National Football League for eight seasons during the 1980s. He played college football at Texas, where he ...
, first overall selection in the 1982 NFL Draft, inducted into
College Football Hall of Fame The College Football Hall of Fame is a hall of fame and interactive attraction devoted to college football. The National Football Foundation (NFF) founded the Hall in 1951 to immortalize the players and coaches of college football that were vo ...
Class of 2021, played for Groesbeck High School * Frankie Smith, an NFL player, played for Groesbeck High School * John Westbrook was the first African American to play football in the
Southwest Conference The Southwest Conference (SWC) was an NCAA Division I college athletic conference in the United States that existed from 1914 to 1996. Composed primarily of schools from Texas, at various times the conference included schools from Oklahoma ...
; he was born in Groesbeck in 1947


References


External links

*
Groesbeck Goats Football History Site

Local newspaper



Old Fort Parker Historical Site
{{authority control Cities in Texas Cities in Limestone County, Texas County seats in Texas Populated places established in 1869 1869 establishments in Texas