Grigorii Khanin
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Grigorii Isaakovich Khanin (russian: Григорий Исаакович Ханин; born 11 June 1937) is a Russian
economist An economist is a professional and practitioner in the social science discipline of economics. The individual may also study, develop, and apply theories and concepts from economics and write about economic policy. Within this field there are ...
(Doctor of economic sciences) best known for his 1987 recalculation of official
Soviet Union The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, ...
's economic growth statistics. After the
collapse of the Soviet Union The dissolution of the Soviet Union, also negatively connoted as rus, Разва́л Сове́тского Сою́за, r=Razvál Sovétskogo Soyúza, ''Ruining of the Soviet Union''. was the process of internal disintegration within the Sov ...
, he began recalculating Russian economic statistics. His recalculations differed substantially from the official figures, particularly for the value of the capital stock. His work on the economic history of the Soviet Union and Russia has always been controversial but well grounded in the available (often adjusted by him) statistics. For example, he argued that the
New Economic Policy The New Economic Policy (NEP) () was an economic policy of the Soviet Union proposed by Vladimir Lenin in 1921 as a temporary expedient. Lenin characterized the NEP in 1922 as an economic system that would include "a free market and capitalism, ...
had exhausted itself and that
Joseph Stalin Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin (born Ioseb Besarionis dze Jughashvili; – 5 March 1953) was a Georgian revolutionary and Soviet political leader who led the Soviet Union from 1924 until his death in 1953. He held power as General Secretar ...
's break with it had a serious economic logic. He also argued that Stalin was planning a liberalisation policy shortly before his death.G.I.Khanin (2005). " 'Ottepel' i 'perestroika' nachalis pri Staline?", EKO no.9 (70-100). Khanin's recalculated statistics were estimated using a variant of the physical indicators method. They were based on the output data for a small number of sectors (e.g., electricity production and freight transport) which were used to generate estimates for mesoeconomic and macroeconomic data. These estimates were checked by using several variant values for the constituent data. Although crude and difficult to replicate, this method may well have given a better picture of the economy than the official data. He has also integrated his alternative statistics into a series of books on the economic history of the Soviet Union and Russia from the late 1930s to 1998. A feature of his work has been the utilisation of a wide range of published sources in both Russian and English. He published a whole book critically evaluating Western estimates of Soviet economic growth and has published a very positive review of Robert William Davies's work on the economic history of the USSR in the 1930s.


Published works

* Grigorii Khanin (1992). "Economic growth in the 1980s". in Michael Ellman & Vladimir Kontorovich eds, ''The disintegration of the Soviet economic system.'' London, Routledge . * Khanin, Gregory "An uninvited advisor", Ellman, Michael, Kontorovich, Vladimir eds (1998). ''The destruction of the Soviet economic system.'' New York, M.E.Sharpe pp.76-85. * * G.I.Khanin, ''Dinamika ekonomicheskogo razvitiia SSSR'' ( Novosibirsk 1991). * G.I.Khanin, ''Sovetskii ekonomicheskii rost: analiz zapadnykh otsenok'' (Novsibirsk 1993). * G. I. Khanin, ''Ekonomicheskaya istoriya Rossii v noveishee vremya'' vol 1 ''Ekonomika SSSR v kontse 30-x - 1960 god'' (Novosibirsk 2003) * G. I. Khanin, ''Ekonomicheskaya istoriya Rossii v noveishee vremya'', vol 1 (Novosibirsk 2008), vol 2 (Novosibirsk 2010). * G. I. Khanin. ''Ekonomicheskaya istoriya Rossii v noveishee vremya. Rossiiskaya ekonomika v 1992–1998 gody'' (Novosibirsk 2014). * G. I. Khanin, ''Ekonomika i obshchestvo Rossii: retrospektiva i perspektiva'' vol.1 (Novosibirsk 2015).


See also

*
Economy of Russia The economy of Russia has gradually transformed from a planned economy into a mixed market-oriented economy. —Rosefielde, Steven, and Natalia Vennikova. “Fiscal Federalism in Russia: A Critique of the OECD Proposals.” Cambridge Journa ...
*
Economy of the Soviet Union The economy of the Soviet Union was based on state ownership of the means of production, collective farming, and industrial manufacturing. An administrative-command system managed a distinctive form of central planning. The Soviet economy was ...
*
Era of Stagnation The "Era of Stagnation" (russian: Пери́од засто́я, Períod zastóya, or ) is a term coined by Mikhail Gorbachev in order to describe the negative way in which he viewed the economic, political, and social policies of the Soviet Uni ...


References

1937 births Living people Soviet economists 20th-century Russian economists Saint Petersburg University of Economics and Finance alumni 21st-century Russian economists {{Russia-scientist-stub