Graeme Snooks
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Graeme Donald Snooks (born 1944 in
Perth, Western Australia Perth is the capital and largest city of the Australian state of Western Australia. It is the fourth most populous city in Australia and Oceania, with a population of 2.1 million (80% of the state) living in Greater Perth in 2020. Perth is ...
) is a systems theorist and stratologist who has developed a general dynamic theory to explain complex
living systems Living systems are open self-organizing life forms that interact with their environment. These systems are maintained by flows of information, energy and matter. In the last few decades, some scientists have proposed that a general living sys ...
. His resulting "dynamic-strategy theory" has been employed to analyse the fluctuating fortunes of life over the past 4,000 million years (myrs) and of human society over the past 2 myrs; to analyse contemporary economic problems (inflation, financial crises, climate change); to explore socio-political issues (population expansion, the emergence of democracy, the "clash of civilizations", disease (COVID-19) control, the failure of strategic leadership); to analyse the emergence, operation, and malfunction of the mind; and to make scientific predictions about the future. New discoveries emerging from Snooks' publications include: existential schizophrenia, strategic frustration, strategic selection, the growth-inflation curve, the strategy function, the logological constant (akin to the cosmological constant), the Snooks–Panov Vertical (or the singularity), technological paradigm shifts, the Solar Revolution, and, most importantly, the strategic ''logos''. His body of work challenges the existing paradigms of orthodox (neo-classical)
economics Economics () is the social science that studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. Economics focuses on the behaviour and interactions of economic agents and how economies work. Microeconomics anal ...
, climate-mitigation economics,
Marxism Marxism is a Left-wing politics, left-wing to Far-left politics, far-left method of socioeconomic analysis that uses a Materialism, materialist interpretation of historical development, better known as historical materialism, to understand S ...
, neo-
Darwinism Darwinism is a theory of biological evolution developed by the English naturalist Charles Darwin (1809–1882) and others, stating that all species of organisms arise and develop through the natural selection of small, inherited variations tha ...
,
evolutionary psychology Evolutionary psychology is a theoretical approach in psychology that examines cognition and behavior from a modern evolutionary perspective. It seeks to identify human psychological adaptations with regards to the ancestral problems they evo ...
, self-organisation theory, and all other supply-side systems.'' For twenty-one years, from 1989 to 2010, Snooks was the foundation Coghlan Research Professor of Economics in the Institute of Advanced Studies at the
Australian National University The Australian National University (ANU) is a public research university located in Canberra, the capital of Australia. Its main campus in Acton encompasses seven teaching and research colleges, in addition to several national academies an ...
. Currently he is the Executive Director of both the Institute of Global Dynamic Systems and IGDS Books in Canberra. He was educated at Mount Lawley Senior High School (1957–1961), the
University of Western Australia The University of Western Australia (UWA) is a public research university in the Australian state of Western Australia. The university's main campus is in Perth, the state capital, with a secondary campus in Albany and various other facilitie ...
(BEc, 1966; MEc, 1968), and the
Australian National University The Australian National University (ANU) is a public research university located in Canberra, the capital of Australia. Its main campus in Acton encompasses seven teaching and research colleges, in addition to several national academies an ...
(PhD, 1972). Snooks has been elected Fellow of the
Australian Academy of Social Sciences The Academy of the Social Sciences in Australia (ASSA) is an independent, non-governmental organisation devoted to the advancement of knowledge and research in the social sciences. It has its origins in the Social Science Research Council of Aust ...
(1991), Fellow of the
Royal Historical Society The Royal Historical Society, founded in 1868, is a learned society of the United Kingdom which advances scholarly studies of history. Origins The society was founded and received its royal charter in 1868. Until 1872 it was known as the Histori ...
(UK) (1990), and Fellow of the Russian Academy of Humanities (elected 2006, resigned in protest 2022).


Books and articles

Snooks has published 30 books, including: ''Depression and Recovery'' (1974), ''Domesday Economy'' (with J. McDonald) (1986), ''Economics Without Time'' (1993), ''Historical Analysis in Economics'' (1993), ''Portrait of the Family within the Total Economy'' (1994), ''Was the Industrial Revolution Necessary?'', (1994), ''The Dynamic Society'' (1996), ''The Ephemeral Civilization'' (1997), ''The Laws of History'' (1998), ''Longrun Dynamics'' (1998), ''Global Transition'' (1999), ''The Global Crisis Makers'' (2000), ''The Collapse of Darwinism'' (2003), ''The Selfcreating Mind'' (2006), ''The Coming Eclipse, or The Triumph of Climate Mitigation Over Solar Revolution'' (2010), ''Dead God Rising. Religion and Science in the Universal Life-System'' (2010)."Dead God Rising".
/ref> ''The Death of Zarathustra. Notes on Truth for the Risk-Taker'' (2011), ''Ark of the Sun: the improbable voyage of life'' (November 2015), ''Ultimate Reality & its Dissidents'' (March 2016), ''Time's Gateway: a personal quest for ultimate reality'' (August 2017), and ''Great Myths to Die For: essays on the ship of metaphysical fools'' (February 2021). Snooks' book, ''Ark of the Sun'' provides an overview of his thinking over five decades on the dynamics of life and human society and reveals the underlying reality of life – the strategic ''logos'' – which is the ultimate complex living system. ''Ultimate Reality & its Dissidents'' provides a unique philosophy of life based on his realist general dynamic theory. ''Time's Gateway'' shows how these ideas emerged over the past fifty years. And ''Great Myths to Die For'' shows how the metaphysical interventionists are undermining the survival of human civilization. He is currently researching the contribution of DNA testing to the exploration of societal dynamics over the past 60,000 years. Articles on the theory of complex living systems have been published by Snooks in ''Advances in Space Research'' (2005), ''Complexity'' (the journal of the
Santa Fe Institute The Santa Fe Institute (SFI) is an independent, nonprofit theoretical research institute located in Santa Fe, New Mexico, United States and dedicated to the multidisciplinary study of the fundamental principles of complex adaptive systems, inclu ...
) (2008), and
Social Evolution & History ''Social Evolution & History'' is a peer-reviewed academic journal focused on the development of human societies in the past, present, and future. In addition to original research articles, ''Social Evolution & History'' includes critical notes a ...
(2002, 2005, 2007). In a November 2016 article – "The Triumph of Trump and the failure of the intellectuals" – he applies the dynamic-strategy theory to the recent US Presidential election and provides suggestions for the type of dynamic strategy that the USA would need to pursue in order to "make America great again" and to position itself at the forefront of a forthcoming technological paradigm shift. Snooks's most recent articles include: "Exploding the great singularity myth" (February 2019), which critically examines the futuristic concept known as the
technological singularity The technological singularity—or simply the singularity—is a hypothetical future point in time at which technological growth becomes uncontrollable and irreversible, resulting in unforeseeable changes to human civilization. According to the m ...
– an issue that he first addressed in his 1996 book ''The Dynamic Society''; "Exploding the Great Climate Mitigation Myth" (May 2019), which claims that the impact of the economic interventions to address climate change have been grossly underestimated; "Fight the Virus (COVID-19), Not the Economy! How to Avoid the 'Interventionist Storm'" (March 2020), which discusses the dangers of complete economic shut-down; "COVID-19 and the Great Lockdown Fiasco" (April 2020), which claims that the emerging 'lockdown depression' is the outcome of a failure of strategic leadership in Western Civilization that has been emerging since the late 20th century; and "Will the world ever recover from the Great Lockdown? Counting the costs of waging war on the economy", which estimates and analyses the impact of massive government intervention on world real GDP and GDP per capita in both the short and long term. In 2022 Snooks published a series of papers on the philosophical implications of his dynamic-strategy theory and his discovery of the strategic ''logos''.


See also

* Big History *
Complex systems A complex system is a system composed of many components which may interact with each other. Examples of complex systems are Earth's global climate, organisms, the human brain, infrastructure such as power grid, transportation or communication sy ...


References


Further reading

* For further details se

together with '' Who's Who in Australia'', and ''
Marquis Who's Who in the World Marquis Who's Who ( or ) is an American publisher of a number of directories containing short biographies. The books usually are entitled ''Who's Who in...'' followed by some subject, such as ''Who's Who in America'', ''Who's Who of American Wome ...
''. * Gary B. Magee
"As big as it gets: 'Big Theory' and The Collapse of Darwinism"
in ''
Social Evolution & History ''Social Evolution & History'' is a peer-reviewed academic journal focused on the development of human societies in the past, present, and future. In addition to original research articles, ''Social Evolution & History'' includes critical notes a ...
'', vol. 5, no. 1, March 2006, pp. 164 – 174.
Big History or Big Theory. Uncovering the Laws of Life
''Social Evolution & History''. Vol. 4, no. 1, 2005. Special Issue. Exploring the Horizons of Big History * Akop Nazaretyan, "Snooks-Panov Vertical", ''The Encyclopaedia of Global Science'', ed. I.I. Mazow and A.N. Chumakov, Moscow: Dialog Raduga Publishers, 2005. * Graeme Donald Snooks, ''Time's Gateway: A personal quest for ultimate reality'' (IGDS Books, 2017). * Graeme Donald Snooks, "Exploding the Great Singularity Myth". ''IGDS Working Papers'' #16, February 2019. * Graeme Donald Snooks, "Is Singularity a Scientific Concept, or the Construct of Metaphysical Historicism? Implications for Big History", ''IGDS Working Papers'' # 17, February 2019. * Graeme Donald Snooks, "Fight the Virus (COVID-19), Not the Economy! How to Avoid the 'Interventionist storm'", ''IGDS Working Papers'', #19, March 2020. * Graeme Donald Snooks, "COVID-19 and the Great Lockdown Fiasco", ''IGDS Working Papers'', #20. April 2020. * Graeme Donald Snooks, "Will the world ever recover from the Great Lockdown? Counting the costs of waging war on the economy", ''IGDS Working Papers'' # 21. May 2020. *Graeme Donald Snooks, "Is singularity a scientific concept, or the metaphysical construct of historicism? Implications for Big History". In: Andrey V. Korotayev & David J. LePoire (eds)
''The 21st Century Singularity and Global Futures: A Big History Perspective''
(Springer, 2020) {{DEFAULTSORT:Snooks, Graeme Complex systems scientists Living people 1944 births Australian economists Big History Non-Darwinian evolution People educated at Mount Lawley Senior High School People from Perth, Western Australia Scientists from Western Australia University of Western Australia alumni Australian National University alumni Fellows of the Academy of the Social Sciences in Australia Fellows of the Royal Historical Society