Gospriyomka
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State Acceptance of Production (russian: Государственная приёмка продукции), commonly abbreviated as State Acceptance (russian: Государственная приёмка, Госприёмка, Gospriyomka), was a procedure of quality assurance of production of enterprises in late
Soviet Union The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, ...
introduced under Mikhail Gorbachev within the framework of '' perestroika'' (restructuring of Soviet economy and society). The corresponding organs at the enterprises were also called ''Gospriyomka''. The main state organ in charge was called Chief Administration of State Acceptance (Главное управление Государственной приёмки) and was subordinated to
Gosstandart Gosstandart (russian: Госстандарт) was the Soviet government agency responsible for standardization, metrology, and quality management. The name is an abbreviation for ''Gosudarstvennyy standart'' (‘State Standard’). History Establ ...
, This initiative failed to achieve its goals in full. After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the organ was abolished.


History

Since January 1, 1985, 19 machine-building enterprises were subject to an experiment: after the production was approved by the
Technical Control Department In economy of the Soviet Union and economy of Russia, Technical Control Departments (russian: Отдел технического контроля, ОТК, OTK) were and are in charge of quality assurance of production and services.''Large Encyclop ...
s, a special commission created by
Gosstandart Gosstandart (russian: Госстандарт) was the Soviet government agency responsible for standardization, metrology, and quality management. The name is an abbreviation for ''Gosudarstvennyy standart'' (‘State Standard’). History Establ ...
performed additional selective checks. As a result, significant amounts of low-quality production were uncovered and rejected. This experience resulted in the introduction of a new procedure of quality assurance, ''Gospriyomka''."Legal Issues of the State Acceptance of Production"
Емельянова, М. Б., "Правовые вопросы государственной приемки". Правоведение. - 1987. - № 4. - С. 34 - 42
The statute about ''Gospriyomka'' was introduced by the Decree no. 542 of the
USSR Council of Ministers The Council of Ministers of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics ( rus, Совет министров СССР, r=Sovet Ministrov SSSR, p=sɐˈvʲet mʲɪˈnʲistrəf ɛsɛsɛˈsɛr; sometimes abbreviated to ''Sovmin'' or referred to as the '' ...
on May 12, 1986. Unlike Technical Control Departments, organs of Gospriyomka were independent of the enterprise and the managerial structures (''vedomstvo'') in control of the enterprise or the corresponding industry. ''Gospriyomka'' was put in force since January 1, 1987 at about 1500 enterprises. Later its scope widened. With the introduction of economic means of production control and the decrease of the dependence on state, such as self-financing (''samofinansirovanie'') and khozraschyot, ''Gospriyomka'' was destined to decrease in importance, but the
collapse of the Soviet Union The dissolution of the Soviet Union, also negatively connoted as rus, Разва́л Сове́тского Сою́за, r=Razvál Sovétskogo Soyúza, ''Ruining of the Soviet Union''. was the process of internal disintegration within the Sov ...
effectively stopped these developments.


See also

*
State Quality Mark of the USSR The State quality mark of the USSR (russian: Государственный знак качества СССР, translit. ) was the official Soviet mark for the certification of quality established in 1967. Symbol The sign was a pentagonal s ...


References

Economy of the Soviet Union Quality assurance 1986 establishments in the Soviet Union {{soviet-stub