Golden State Athletic Conference
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The Golden State Athletic Conference (GSAC) is a
college athletic conference In college athletics in the United States, institutions typically join in conferences for regular play under different governing bodies. Varsity sports There are several national and regional associations governing the varsity teams of colleges ...
affiliated with the
National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics The National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA) established in 1940, is a college athletics association for colleges and universities in North America. Most colleges and universities in the NAIA offer athletic scholarships to its st ...
(NAIA). The conference commissioner is Mike Daniels. Conference leadership is shared among the member institutions. Nine of the ten members of the GSAC are Christian colleges located in
California California is a state in the Western United States, located along the Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the most populous U.S. state and the 3rd largest by area. It is also the m ...
and
Arizona Arizona ( ; nv, Hoozdo Hahoodzo ; ood, Alĭ ṣonak ) is a state in the Southwestern United States. It is the 6th largest and the 14th most populous of the 50 states. Its capital and largest city is Phoenix. Arizona is part of the Fou ...
. Conference teams have won 22 national championships.


History

The Golden State Athletic Conference was formed in the fall of 1986, with Azusa Pacific University,
California Lutheran University California Lutheran University (CLU, Cal Lutheran, or Cal Lu) is a private university in Thousand Oaks, California. It was founded in 1959 and is affiliated with the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America, but is nonsectarian. It opened in 1960 ...
,
Fresno Pacific University Fresno Pacific University (FPU) is a private Christian university in Fresno, California. It was founded as the Pacific Bible Institute in 1944 by the Pacific District Conference of Mennonite Brethren Churches. The university awarded its first Bac ...
,
Point Loma Nazarene University Point Loma Nazarene University (PLNU) is a private Christian liberal arts college with its main campus on the Point Loma oceanfront in San Diego, California, United States. It was founded in 1902 as a Bible college by the Church of the Nazarene ...
,
Vanguard University Vanguard University of Southern California is a private Christian university in Costa Mesa, California. It was the first four-year college in Orange County. The university offers over 39 undergraduate degrees and emphases in 15 different departm ...
and
Westmont College Westmont College is a private Christian liberal arts college in Montecito, California. It was founded in 1937. History Ruth Kerr, owner and CEO of the Kerr Glass Manufacturing Company, established the school as the Bible Missionary Institute in ...
as the charter members.
California Baptist University California Baptist University (Cal Baptist or CBU) is a private Christian university in Riverside, California. Founded in 1950 as California Baptist College, it is affiliated with the California Southern Baptist Convention, an organization affi ...
and Concordia University joined the GSAC in the fall of the following year (1987). Cal Lutheran left the GSAC after the spring of 1989.
Biola University Biola University () is a private, nondenominational, evangelical Christian university in La Mirada, California. It was founded in 1908 as the Bible Institute of Los Angeles. It has over 150 programs of study in nine schools offering bachelor's ...
joined the GSAC in the fall of 1994. Hope International University and
San Diego Christian College San Diego Christian College (SDCC) is a private, evangelical college in Santee, California, a suburb of San Diego. Founded in 1970, SDCC offers traditional, non-traditional, and graduate programs. History In January 1970, Tim F. LaHaye, pastor ...
joined the GSAC in the fall of 1999.
The Master's University The Master's University is a private non-denominational Christian university in Santa Clarita, California. History The college was founded in 1927. It was originally named Los Angeles Baptist College and Seminary. In 1961, it moved to Newhal ...
, joined the GSAC in the fall of 2001.
Lewis–Clark State College Lewis–Clark State College is a public college in the Northwestern United States, northwest United States, located in North Central Idaho, north central Idaho at Lewiston, Idaho, Lewiston. Founded in 1893, it has an approximate annual enr ...
of Lewiston, Idaho joined the GSAC as an affiliate member for men's and women's tennis in 2016.


Recent years

In recent years, the conference has seen changes with members leaving the GSAC and the NAIA for the
NCAA The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) is a nonprofit organization that regulates student athletics among about 1,100 schools in the United States, Canada, and Puerto Rico. It also organizes the athletic programs of colleges an ...
. In 2011 Cal Baptist left the GSAC to join the
Pacific West Conference The Pacific West Conference (also known as the PacWest) is a college athletic conference affiliated with the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) at the Division II level. Member institutions are located in California and Hawaii. T ...
followed by the announcement that Azusa Pacific, Fresno Pacific and Point Loma Nazarene joined Cal Baptist in the PacWest in 2012. Concordia then left to join the PacWest in 2015, and Biola applied to make the same move in 2017. To replace these schools, the GSAC has added Arizona Christian, Menlo and William Jessup. Life Pacific joined in 2017 and Ottawa (AZ) joined in 2018 to bring the GSAC to 10 members.


Chronological timeline

* 1986 – The Golden State Athletic Conference (GSAC) was founded. Charter members included Azusa Pacific University,
California Lutheran University California Lutheran University (CLU, Cal Lutheran, or Cal Lu) is a private university in Thousand Oaks, California. It was founded in 1959 and is affiliated with the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America, but is nonsectarian. It opened in 1960 ...
(a.k.a. Cal Lutheran), Fresno Pacific College (now Fresno Pacific University), Point Loma Nazarene College (now Point Loma Nazarene University),
Southern California College Vanguard University of Southern California is a private Christian university in Costa Mesa, California. It was the first four-year college in Orange County. The university offers over 39 undergraduate degrees and emphases in 15 different depart ...
(now Vanguard University of Southern California) and
Westmont College Westmont College is a private Christian liberal arts college in Montecito, California. It was founded in 1937. History Ruth Kerr, owner and CEO of the Kerr Glass Manufacturing Company, established the school as the Bible Missionary Institute in ...
, effective beginning the 1986–87 academic year. * 1987 – California Baptist College (now California Baptist University; a.k.a. Cal Baptist) and Christ College Irvine (now Concordia University Irvine) joined the GSAC, effective in the 1987–88 academic year. * 1989 – Cal Lutheran left the GSAC, effective after the 1988–89 academic year. * 1994 –
Biola University Biola University () is a private, nondenominational, evangelical Christian university in La Mirada, California. It was founded in 1908 as the Bible Institute of Los Angeles. It has over 150 programs of study in nine schools offering bachelor's ...
joined the GSAC, effective in the 1994–95 academic year. * 1999 – Pacific Christian College (now Hope International University) and
San Diego Christian College San Diego Christian College (SDCC) is a private, evangelical college in Santee, California, a suburb of San Diego. Founded in 1970, SDCC offers traditional, non-traditional, and graduate programs. History In January 1970, Tim F. LaHaye, pastor ...
joined the GSAC, effective in the 1999–2000 academic year. * 2001 –
The Master's College The Master's University is a private non-denominational Christian university in Santa Clarita, California. History The college was founded in 1927. It was originally named Los Angeles Baptist College and Seminary. In 1961, it moved to Ne ...
(now The Master's University) joined the GSAC, effective in the 2001–02 academic year. * 2011 – Cal Baptist left the GSAC and the NAIA to join the Division II ranks and the
Pacific West Conference The Pacific West Conference (also known as the PacWest) is a college athletic conference affiliated with the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) at the Division II level. Member institutions are located in California and Hawaii. T ...
(PacWest), effective after the 2010–11 academic year. * 2012 – Azusa Pacific, Fresno Pacific and Point Loma Nazarene left the GSAC and the NAIA to join the Division II ranks and the PacWest, effective after the 2011–12 academic year. * 2012 –
Arizona Christian University Arizona Christian University is a private Christian university in Glendale, Arizona. History Founded in 1960 as Southwestern Conservative Baptist Bible College, Arizona Christian University's original campus was located at 2625 E. Cactus ...
joined the GSAC, effective in the 2012–13 academic year. * 2014 – William Jessup University joined the GSAC, effective in the 2012–13 academic year. * 2015 – Concordia–Irvine left the GSAC and the NAIA to join the Division II ranks and the PacWest, effective after the 2014–15 academic year. * 2015 –
Menlo College Menlo College is a private college specializing in business and is located in Atherton, California. Campus Menlo College is situated on 45-acre (0.18 km2) campus in Atherton, California, 25 miles southeast of San Francisco and 20 miles nort ...
joined the GSAC, effective in the 2015–16 academic year. * 2015 –
Lewis–Clark State College Lewis–Clark State College is a public college in the Northwestern United States, northwest United States, located in North Central Idaho, north central Idaho at Lewiston, Idaho, Lewiston. Founded in 1893, it has an approximate annual enr ...
joined the GSAC as an affiliate member for men's and women's tennis, effective in the 2016 spring season (2015–16 academic year). * 2017 – Biola left the GSAC and the NAIA to join the Division II ranks and the PacWest, effective after the 2016–17 academic year. * 2017 – Lewis–Clark State left the GSAC as an affiliate member for men's and women's tennis, effective after the 2017 spring season (2016–17 academic year). * 2017 –
Life Pacific College Life Pacific University (LPU) is a private Christian Bible college endorsed by the International Church of the Foursquare Gospel and located in San Dimas, California. LPU serves as the denomination's flagship institution for higher education. T ...
(now Life Pacific University) joined the GSAC, effective in the 2017–18 academic year. * 2018 – Ottawa University–Arizona joined the GSAC, effective in the 2018–19 academic year. * 2022 – Westmont announced that it will move to the
NCAA Division II NCAA Division II (D-II) is an intermediate-level division of competition in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). It offers an alternative to both the larger and better-funded Division I and to the scholarship-free environmen ...
ranks and join the PacWest, effective beginning the 2023–24 academic year.


Member schools


Current members

The GSAC currently has ten full members, all are private schools: ;Notes:


Affiliate members

The GSAC currently has two affiliate members, both are private schools: ;Notes:


Former members

The GSAC had seven former full members, all were private schools: ;Notes:


Former affiliate members

The GSAC had two former affiliate members, one was a
public In public relations and communication science, publics are groups of individual people, and the public (a.k.a. the general public) is the totality of such groupings. This is a different concept to the sociological concept of the ''Öffentlichk ...
school and one was a private school: ;Notes:


Membership timeline

DateFormat = yyyy ImageSize = width:900 height:auto barincrement:20 Period = from:1986 till:2026 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal PlotArea = right:5 left:5 bottom:50 top:5 Colors = id:barcolor value:rgb(0.99,0.7,0.7) id:line value:black id:bg value:white id:Full value:rgb(0.7,0.9,0.8) # Use this color to denote a team that is a member in all sports id:FullxF value:rgb(0.9,0.8,0.7) # Use this color to denote a team that is a member in all sports except for football id:AssocF value:rgb(0.9,0.7,0.8) # Use this color to denote a team that is a member for football only id:AssocOS value:rgb(0.8,0.9,0.7) # Use this color to denote a team that is a member for another sport only id:OtherC1 value:rgb(0.996,0.996,0.699) # Use this color to denote a team that has moved in another conference id:OtherC2 value:rgb(0.988,0.703,0.383) # Use this color to denote a team that has moved in another conference when the other color has already been used PlotData = width:15 textcolor:black shift:(5,-5) anchor:from fontsize:s bar:1 color:FullxF from:1986 till:2012 text:
Azusa Pacific Azusa Pacific University (APU) is a private, evangelical Christian university in Azusa, California. The university was founded in 1899, with classes opening on March 3, 1900, in Whittier, California, and began offering degrees in 1939. The uni ...
(1986–2012) bar:1 color:OtherC1 from:2012 till:end text: PacWest bar:2 color:FullxF from:1986 till:1989 text: California Lutheran (1986–1989) bar:2 color:OtherC1 from:1989 till:1991 text: bar:2 shift:(60) color:OtherC2 from:1991 till:end text:
SCIAC The Southern California Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (SCIAC) is a college athletic conference that operates in the NCAA's Division III. The conference was founded in 1915 and it consists of twelve small private schools that are located i ...
bar:3 color:FullxF from:1986 till:2012 text: Fresno Pacific (1986–2012) bar:3 color:OtherC1 from:2012 till:end text: PacWest bar:4 color:FullxF from:1986 till:2012 text: Point Loma Nazarene (1986–2012) bar:4 color:OtherC1 from:2012 till:end text: PacWest bar:5 color:FullxF from:1986 till:end text:
Vanguard The vanguard (also called the advance guard) is the leading part of an advancing military formation. It has a number of functions, including seeking out the enemy and securing ground in advance of the main force. History The vanguard derives fr ...
(1986–present) bar:6 color:FullxF from:1986 till:2023 text: Westmont (1986–present) bar:6 color:OtherC1 from:2023 till:end text: PacWest bar:7 color:FullxF from:1987 till:2011 text: California Baptist (1987–2011) bar:7 color:OtherC1 from:2011 till:2018 text: PacWest bar:7 color:OtherC2 from:2018 till:end text: WAC bar:8 color:FullxF from:1987 till:2015 text: Concordia–Irvine (1987–2015) bar:8 color:OtherC1 from:2015 till:end text: PacWest bar:9 color:FullxF from:1994 till:2017 text: Biola (1994–2017) bar:9 color:OtherC1 from:2017 till:end text: PacWest bar:10 color:FullxF from:1999 till:end text:
Hope International Hope is an optimistic state of mind that is based on an expectation of positive outcomes with respect to events and circumstances in one's life or the world at large. As a verb, its definitions include: "expect with confidence" and "to cherish ...
(1999–present) bar:11 color:FullxF from:1999 till:end text: San Diego Christian (1999–present) bar:12 color:FullxF from:2001 till:end text: The Master's (2001–present) bar:13 color:FullxF from:2012 till:end text: Arizona Christian (2012–present) bar:14 color:FullxF from:2014 till:end text: William Jessup (2014–present) bar:15 color:FullxF from:2015 till:end text: Menlo (2015–present) bar:16 color:AssocOS from:2015 till:2017 text: Lewis–Clark State (2015–2017; m/w tennis) bar:17 color:FullxF from:2017 till:end text: Life Pacific (2017–present) bar:18 color:FullxF from:2018 till:end text: Ottawa–Arizona (2018–present) bar:19 shift:(-40) color:AssocOS from:2020 till:2022 text: Marymount (Cal.) (2020–2022) bar:20 shift:(-40) color:AssocOS from:2020 till:end text: Saint Katherine (2020–present) bar:21 color:AssocOS from:2020 till:end text:
Westcliff Westcliff-on-Sea (often abbreviated to Westcliff) is an inner city area of the city of Southend-on-Sea, in the City of Southend-on-Sea, in the ceremonial county of Essex, England. It is on the north shore of the lower Thames Estuary, about 34 m ...
(2020–present) ScaleMajor = gridcolor:line unit:year increment:2 start:1986 TextData = fontsize:M textcolor:black pos:(0,25) tabs:(400-center) text:^"Golden State Athletic Conference membership history" #> If the chart uses more than one bar color, add a legend by selecting the appropriate fields from the following three options (use only the colors that are used in the graphic.) Leave a blank line after the end of the timeline, then add a line with the selected values from the list, separated by a space. <#


Sports sponsored


References


External links

* {{NAIA conference navbox College sports in California 1986 establishments in California