''Gold Diggers of 1937'' is a Warner Bros.

movie musical Musical film is a film genre in which songs by the Character (arts), characters are interwoven into the narrative, sometimes accompanied by dancing. The songs usually advance the plot or develop the film's characters, but in some cases, they serv ...

directed by

Lloyd Bacon Lloyd Francis Bacon (December 4, 1889 – November 15, 1955) was an American screen, stage and vaudeville actor and film director. As a director he made films in virtually all genres, including westerns, musicals, comedies, gangster films, an ...

with musical numbers created and directed by

Busby Berkeley Busby Berkeley (born Berkeley William Enos; November 29, 1895 – March 14, 1976) was an American film director and musical choreographer. Berkeley devised elaborate musical production numbers that often involved complex geometric patterns. Berke ...

. The film stars

Dick Powell Richard Ewing Powell (November 14, 1904 – January 2, 1963) was an American actor, musician, producer, director, and studio head. Though he came to stardom as a musical comedy performer, he showed versatility, and successfully transformed into ...

and

Joan Blondell Joan Blondell (born Rose Joan Bluestein; August 30, 1906 – December 25, 1979) was an American actress who performed in film and television for 50 years. Blondell began her career in vaudeville. After winning a beauty pageant, she embarked on ...

, who were married at the time, with

Glenda Farrell Glenda Farrell (June 30, 1904 – May 1, 1971) was an American actress. Farrell personified the smart and sassy, wisecracking blonde of the Classical Hollywood films. Farrell's career spanned more than 50 years, appearing in numerous Broadwa ...

and

Victor Moore Victor Fred Moore (February 24, 1876 – July 23, 1962) was an American actor of stage and screen, a major Broadway star from the late 1920s through the 1930s. He was also a writer and director, but is best remembered today as a comedian, play ...

. The film features songs by the teams of

Harold Arlen Harold Arlen (born Hyman Arluck; February 15, 1905 – April 23, 1986) was an American composer of popular music, who composed over 500 songs, a number of which have become known worldwide. In addition to composing the songs for the 1939 film ' ...

and

E.Y. Harburg Edgar Yipsel Harburg (born Isidore Hochberg; April 8, 1896 – March 5, 1981) was an American popular song lyricist and librettist who worked with many well-known composers. He wrote the lyrics to the standards " Brother, Can You Spare a Dime?" ...

, and

Harry Warren Harry Warren (born Salvatore Antonio Guaragna; December 24, 1893 – September 22, 1981) was an American composer and the first major American songwriter to write primarily for film. He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Song ...

and

Al Dubin Alexander Dubin (June 10, 1891 – February 11, 1945) was an American lyricist. He is best known for his collaborations with the composer Harry Warren. Life Al Dubin came from a Russian Jewish family that emigrated to the United States from Swit ...

. It was based on the play "Sweet Mystery of Life" by Richard Maibaum, Michael Wallach and George Haight, which ran briefly on

Broadway Broadway may refer to: Theatre * Broadway Theatre (disambiguation) * Broadway theatre, theatrical productions in professional theatres near Broadway, Manhattan, New York City, U.S. ** Broadway (Manhattan), the street **Broadway Theatre (53rd Stree ...

in 1935. Warren Duff wrote the screenplay with the assistance of

Tom Reed Thomas or Tom Reed may refer to: Politicians and military * Thomas Buck Reed (1787–1829), senator from Mississippi * Thomas Reed (British Army officer) (1796–1883), British general * Thomas Brackett Reed (1839–1902), Speaker of the House of R ...

, who was billed as "Screenplay constructor". This is the fifth movie in Warner Bros.' series of "Gold Digger" films, following the now

lost films A lost film is a feature or short film that no longer exists in any studio archive, private collection, public archive or the U.S. Library of Congress. Conditions During most of the 20th century, U.S. copyright law required at least one copy o ...

'' The Gold Diggers'' (1923), a silent film, and the partially lost sound film ''

Gold Diggers of Broadway ''Gold Diggers of Broadway'' is a 1929 American pre-Code musical comedy film directed by Roy Del Ruth and starring Winnie Lightner and Nick Lucas. Distributed by Warner Bros., the film is the second all-talking, all-Technicolor feature-lengt ...

'' (1929), as well as ''

Gold Diggers of 1933 ''Gold Diggers of 1933'' is a pre-Code Warner Bros. musical film directed by Mervyn LeRoy with songs by Harry Warren (music) and Al Dubin (lyrics), staged and choreographed by Busby Berkeley. It stars Warren William, Joan Blondell, Aline M ...

'' – a remake of ''The Gold Diggers'' and the first to feature Busby Berkeley's extravagant production numbers – and '' Gold Diggers of 1935''. ''Gold Diggers of 1937'' was followed by ''

Gold Diggers in Paris ''Gold Diggers in Paris'' is a 1938 Warner Bros. movie musical directed by Ray Enright with musical numbers created and directed by Busby Berkeley, starring Rudy Vallee, Rosemary Lane, Hugh Herbert, and Allen Jenkins. Plot Maurice Giraud ( ...

'' (1938).

Plot

Meek, aging, hypochondriac stage producer J.J. Hobart (

), who always thinks he is about to die, is going to mount a new show, but his partners Morty Wethered ( Osgood Perkins) and Tom Hugo ( Charles D. Brown) lost the money for the show in the stock market. On the advice of chorus girl Genevieve Larkin (

), they insure J.J. for a million dollars, so that when he dies, they will have the money they need to produce the show. Genevieve's friend, ex-chorus girl Norma Perry (

) is sweet on insurance salesman Rosmer "Rossi" Peek (

), and he writes the policy. When Rosmer's boss, Andy Callahan ( William B. Davidson) finds out how old J.J. is, he is afraid he will not pass the physical, but when Hobart does, Rosmer decides he has to keep J.J. alive as long as possible, to reap the rewards of his sale. On the other hand, Morty and Hugo have everything to gain if J.J. dies, and they try to help things along. When that fails, they talk Genevieve into seducing J.J., but she ends up falling in love with him instead. Rosmer finds out the reason for the insurance policy, and talks his boss, Callahan, into investing in J.J.'s show, to save the company the money it would have to pay if J.J. dropped dead after learning he was broke and could not put on the show. When the show is a success Genevieve and J.J. get married, and so do Norma and Rosmer.

Cast

as Rosmer " Rossi" Peek *

as Norma Perry *

as Genevieve "Gen" Larkin *

as J. J. Hobart * Lee Dixon as Boop Oglethorpe * Osgood Perkins as Morty Wethered * Charles D. Brown as Tom Hugo *

Rosalind Marquis Rosalind Marquis (September 11, 1915 – June 12, 2006) was an American actress. Early life and career She was born Rosalind Saindon on 11 September 1915 in Chicago. She was the sixth of eight children of Leopold Saindon, an usher of modes ...

as Sally LaVerne * Irene Ware as Irene * William B. Davidson as Andy Callahan *

Olin Howland Olin Ross Howland (February 10, 1886 – September 20, 1959) was an American film and theatre actor. Life and career Howland was born in Denver, Colorado, to Joby A. Howland, one of the youngest enlisted participants in the Civil War, an ...

as Dr. MacDuffy *

Charles Halton Charles Halton (March 16, 1876 – April 16, 1959) was an American character actor who appeared in over 180 films. Life and career Halton trained at the New York Academy of Dramatic Arts. He made his Broadway debut in 1901, after which he ...

as Dr. Bell * Paul Irving as Dr. Warshof * Harry C. Bradley as Dr. Henry *

Joseph Crehan Joseph A. Creaghan (July 15, 1883 – April 15, 1966) was an American film actor. He appeared in more than 300 films between 1916 and 1965, and notably played Ulysses S. Grant nine times between 1939 and 1958, most memorably in ''Union Paci ...

as Chairman * Susan Fleming as Lucille Bailey

Songs

The production numbers were created, designed, staged and directed by

. Originally, all the songs for the film were to have been written by

and E.Y. "Yip" Harburg, but Berkeley was dissatisfied and brought in

and

, who had contributed songs to his previous Warner Bros. films. Their song "With Plenty of Money and You" (which was subtitled "The Gold Diggers' Lullaby") became a hit.FMiller, rank (ndg
"Gold Diggers of 1937 (1937)"
TCM.com * "Speaking of the Weather" - by Harold Arlen (music) and E.Y. Harburg (lyrics) * "Let's Put Our Heads Together" - by Arlen and Harburg * "With Plenty of Money and You (The Gold Diggers' Lullaby)" - by Harry Warren (music) and Al Dubin (lyrics) * "Life Insurance Song" - by Arlen and Harburg * "All's Fair in Love and War" - by Warren and Dubin – The staging for this number utilized 104 women in white military uniforms tapping in military formations and geometric patterns. * "Hush Mah Mouth" - by Arlen and Harburg (deleted from final print)

Production

Although Busby Berkeley had directed ''Gold Diggers of 1935'', for this film the director's chair was occupied by Warner Bros. comedy veteran Lloyd Bacon, who had collaborated with Berkeley on '' 42nd Street''. ''Gold Diggers of 1937'' marked Victor Moore's return to the screen after a two-year absence following '' Gift of Gab'', during which he starred in ''

Anything Goes ''Anything Goes'' is a musical with music and lyrics by Cole Porter. The original book was a collaborative effort by Guy Bolton and P. G. Wodehouse, heavily revised by the team of Howard Lindsay and Russel Crouse. The story concerns madcap ant ...

'' on Broadway. The film was in production at Warner Bros. Burbank studio beginning in mid-July 1936, and premiered on 26 December 1936. It went into general release two days later.

Awards and honors

In 1937, Busby Berkeley was nominated for an

Academy Award The Academy Awards, better known as the Oscars, are awards for artistic and technical merit for the American and international film industry. The awards are regarded by many as the most prestigious, significant awards in the entertainment ind ...

for Best Dance Direction for the "All's Fair in Love and War" production number.IMD
Awards
/ref> Hermes Pan won for the "Funhouse sequence" in '' A Damsel in Distress''.

Adaptation

A one-hour radio adaptation, titled ''Gold Diggers'', aired on ''

Lux Radio Theatre ''Lux Radio Theatre'', sometimes spelled ''Lux Radio Theater'', a classic radio anthology series, was broadcast on the NBC Blue Network (1934–35) (owned by the National Broadcasting Company, later predecessor of American Broadcasting Company ...

'' on December 21, 1936. During the introduction host Cecil B. DeMille explained that this adaptation combined the plot of ''

'' with the music of ''Gold Diggers of 1937''. This radio adaptation starred

and

, who had appeared in both movies.

References

Notes Bibliography'' *Green, Stanley (1999) ''Hollywood Musicals Year by Year'' (2nd ed.). Hal Leonard Corporation. p. 64

External links

* * * * {{Busby Berkeley 1936 films 1936 musical films American musical films American black-and-white films 1930s English-language films Films about musical theatre Films directed by Busby Berkeley Films directed by Lloyd Bacon Films with screenplays by Richard Maibaum Warner Bros. films 1930s American films