Giraffes on Horseback Salad
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''Giraffes on Horseback Salad'', also called ''The Surrealist Woman'',Cinematical Visits MOMA's "Dali: Painting and Film" Exhibit
by Eric Kohn, at
Moviefone Moviefone is an American-based moving pictures listing and information service. Moviegoers can obtain local showtimes, cinema information, film reviews, and advance tickets, as well as TV content and a comprehensive search tool that allows users ...
; published July 2, 2008; retrieved May 29, 2014; via archive.today
was a screenplay written in 1937 by
Salvador Dalí Salvador Domingo Felipe Jacinto Dalí i Domènech, Marquess of Dalí of Púbol (; ; ; 11 May 190423 January 1989) was a Spanish surrealist artist renowned for his technical skill, precise draftsmanship, and the striking and bizarre images in ...
for the
Marx Brothers The Marx Brothers were an American family comedy act that was successful in vaudeville, on Broadway, and in motion pictures from 1905 to 1949. Five of the Marx Brothers' thirteen feature films were selected by the American Film Institute (AFI) ...
. It was to be a love story between a Spanish aristocrat named "Jimmy" (to be played by
Harpo Marx Arthur "Harpo" Marx (born Adolph Marx; November 23, 1888 – September 28, 1964) was an American comedian, actor, mime artist, and harpist, and the second-oldest of the Marx Brothers. In contrast to the mainly verbal comedy of his brothers Grou ...
, with whom Dalí was friends) and a "beautiful surrealist woman, whose face is never seen by the audience". Dalí considered that the central theme of the film would be "the continuous struggle between the imaginative life as depicted in the old myths and the practical and rational life of contemporary society"The Comic World of the Marx Brothers' Movies: "anything Further Father?"
by Maurice Charney; published 2007, by
Fairleigh Dickinson University Press Fairleigh Dickinson University Press (FDU Press) is a publishing house under the operation and oversight of Fairleigh Dickinson University, the largest private university in New Jersey, which has international campuses in Vancouver, British Colum ...
(via
Google Books Google Books (previously known as Google Book Search, Google Print, and by its code-name Project Ocean) is a service from Google Inc. that searches the full text of books and magazines that Google has scanned, converted to text using optical ...
)
and hoped that the
film score A film score is original music written specifically to accompany a film. The score comprises a number of orchestral, instrumental, or choral pieces called cues, which are timed to begin and end at specific points during the film in order to e ...
could be written by Cole Porter.The Marx Brothers as Social Critics: Satire and Comic Nihilism in Their Films
by Martin A. Gardner; published August 5, 2009, by McFarland & Company (via
Google Books Google Books (previously known as Google Book Search, Google Print, and by its code-name Project Ocean) is a service from Google Inc. that searches the full text of books and magazines that Google has scanned, converted to text using optical ...
); p. 8)
The film was never produced. '' Harper's Magazine'' posits that this was because
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios Inc., also known as Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Pictures and abbreviated as MGM, is an American film, television production, distribution and media company owned by Amazon through MGM Holdings, founded on April 17, 1924 ...
, the Marx Brothers' studio at the time, considered it to be too surreal: Giraffes on Horseback Salads
from '' Harper's Magazine'', May 1996 (archived at miskatonic.org)
proposed scenes included giraffes wearing gas masks on fire,Half Marx for Dalí show
by Ben Walters, at ''
the Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'', and changed its name in 1959. Along with its sister papers ''The Observer'' and ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardian'' is part of the Gu ...
''; published 5 August 2008; retrieved 29 May 2014
and Harpo Marx using a
butterfly net A butterfly net (sometimes called an aerial insect net) is one of several kinds of nets used to collect insects. The entire bag of the net is generally constructed from a lightweight mesh to minimize damage to delicate butterfly wings. Other ty ...
to capture "the eighteen smallest dwarfs in the city". Serena Davies, writing in ''
the Telegraph ''The Telegraph'', ''Daily Telegraph'', ''Sunday Telegraph'' and other variant names are popular names for newspapers. Newspapers with these titles include: Australia * ''The Telegraph'' (Adelaide), a newspaper in Adelaide, South Australia, publ ...
'', said that Groucho Marx felt that the proposed film was not funny.
Tate Modern Tate Modern is an art gallery located in London. It houses the United Kingdom's national collection of international modern and contemporary art, and forms part of the Tate group together with Tate Britain, Tate Liverpool and Tate St Ives. It ...
curator Matthew Gale has suggested that Dali may have considered an actual production to be beside the point."Harpo and Dalí: A Double Act"
from ''
The Telegraph ''The Telegraph'', ''Daily Telegraph'', ''Sunday Telegraph'' and other variant names are popular names for newspapers. Newspapers with these titles include: Australia * ''The Telegraph'' (Adelaide), a newspaper in Adelaide, South Australia, publ ...
'', by Serena Davies; published 29 May 2007; retrieved 15 October 2012
For several years, the screenplay to ''Giraffes'' was thought to be lost. In 1991-92,
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the Un ...
theater collective
Elevator Repair Service Elevator Repair Service (ERS) is a New York-based theater ensemble founded by director John Collins and a group of actors in 1991.Susan Fleming Susan Fleming (February 19, 1908 – December 22, 2002) was an American actress and the wife of comic actor Harpo Marx and sister in law to Groucho, Chico, Zeppo and Gummo. Fleming was known as the "Girl with the Million Dollar Legs" for a r ...
. In 1996, a "screenplay" amounting to a few paragraphs was found amid Dalí's personal papers. In the mid-2010s, with the help of the Gala-Salvador Dalí Foundation, Josh Frank located an 84 page handwritten notebook in the
Centre Pompidou The Centre Pompidou (), more fully the Centre national d'art et de culture Georges-Pompidou ( en, National Georges Pompidou Centre of Art and Culture), also known as the Pompidou Centre in English, is a complex building in the Beaubourg area of ...
in which Dalí had laid out all of his thoughts and visions for the project. As apparently a full screenplay had never existed, Frank worked with
Tim Heidecker Timothy Richard Heidecker (; born February 3, 1976) is an American comedian, writer, director, actor, and musician. Along with Eric Wareheim, he is a member of the comedy duo Tim & Eric. He has also appeared in films, including '' Bridesmai ...
to develop one based on the notes. This screenplay was adapted as a
graphic novel A graphic novel is a long-form, fictional work of sequential art. The term ''graphic novel'' is often applied broadly, including fiction, non-fiction, and anthologized work, though this practice is highly contested by comic scholars and industry ...
illustrated by Manuela Pertega, and published together with 40 pages of historical background notes by
Quirk Books Quirk Books is an American independent book publisher based in Philadelphia. History Before 2002, Quirk Books was a creative studio that would pitch novel ideas to other publishers. Quirk Books was founded as a publishing company in 2002 by Da ...
in March 2019. On July 26, 2019, the official ''Giraffes on Horseback Salad Soundtrack,'' with full musical numbers and Marx Brother comedy routines, was released by Lakeshore Records. It featured music by Quin Arbeitman and
Pepe Deluxé Pepe Deluxé is a Finnish electronic music oriented band, formed in 1996 by DJ Slow (Vellu Maurola) JA-Jazz (Tomi Castrén, formerly Paajanen) and James Spectrum (Jari Salo) in Helsinki, Finland. They started to experiment with sounds of hip ho ...
, and performances by Frank Ferrante as Groucho Marx,
Matt Roper Matt Roper is a British comedian, writer and musician. Career Roper made his comedy debut in London during the late-1990s and is noted for his early work in sketch comedy at the Jermyn Street Theatre and in the satirical sketch show ''Newsrevue ...
as Chico Marx, Charlotta Kerbs as the Surrealist Woman, an
Owen Egerton
as the Announcer. A poster for the abandoned film was produced by designer Fernando Reza in 2019.


See also

* List of works by Salvador Dalí


References


External links

* {{Marx Brothers Film with screenplays by Salvador Dalí Marx Brothers (film series) Unproduced screenplays