Gideon C. Moody
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Gideon Curtis Moody (October 16, 1832March 17, 1904) was an attorney and politician, elected in 1889 as a Republican
United States Senator The United States Senate is the upper chamber of the United States Congress, with the House of Representatives being the lower chamber. Together they compose the national bicameral legislature of the United States. The composition and po ...
from
South Dakota South Dakota (; Sioux: , ) is a U.S. state in the North Central region of the United States. It is also part of the Great Plains. South Dakota is named after the Lakota and Dakota Sioux Native American tribes, who comprise a large po ...
. He served two years. He also had served five years as an associate justice of the Dakota Territory Supreme Court, from 1878 to 1883, before entering private practice for a period as general counsel for Homestake Mine. When South Dakota joined the Union on November 2, 1889, Moody, one of the two senators chosen by the state legislature, took office. In March 1891, his term was up.


Biography

Born in
Cortland, New York Cortland is a city and the county seat of Cortland County, New York. Known as the Crown City, Cortland is in New York's Southern Tier region. As of the 2020 census it had a population of 17,556. The city of Cortland, near the county's western bo ...
to Stephen and Charlotte Moody, who had migrated from
Orange, Vermont Orange is a town in Orange County, Vermont, United States. The population was 1,048 at the 2020 census. Geography According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 39.0 square miles (101.0 km2), of which 38.8&n ...
, Moody attended the local common schools as a youth. He pursued an academic course. He studied law in
Syracuse, New York Syracuse ( ) is a city in and the county seat of Onondaga County, New York, United States. It is the fifth-most populous city in the state of New York following New York City, Buffalo, Yonkers, and Rochester. At the 2020 census, the city' ...
. In 1852 he joined a westward migration and moved to
Indiana Indiana () is a U.S. state in the Midwestern United States. It is the 38th-largest by area and the 17th-most populous of the 50 States. Its capital and largest city is Indianapolis. Indiana was admitted to the United States as the 19th ...
, gaining admission to the
bar Bar or BAR may refer to: Food and drink * Bar (establishment), selling alcoholic beverages * Candy bar * Chocolate bar Science and technology * Bar (river morphology), a deposit of sediment * Bar (tropical cyclone), a layer of cloud * Bar ( ...
there in 1853. He was appointed as prosecuting attorney for
Floyd County, Indiana Floyd County is a county located in the U.S. state of Indiana. Its county seat is New Albany. Floyd County has the second-smallest land area in the entire state. It was formed in the year 1819 from neighboring Clark, and Harrison counties. F ...
in 1854. Now established, in 1855 he married Helen C. Eliot (1836-1927) in Indiana. They had five children together: Helen Eliot (1856-1940), married Mr. Dickinson; Charles C. (1858-1906), James Chaudoin (1862-1919), Burdette (1866-1946), and Warner Moody (1876-1906). Entering politics, Moody was elected as a member of the
Indiana House of Representatives The Indiana House of Representatives is the lower house of the Indiana General Assembly, the state legislature of the U.S. state of Indiana. The House is composed of 100 members representing an equal number of constituent districts. House me ...
in 1861. After the
Civil War A civil war or intrastate war is a war between organized groups within the same state (or country). The aim of one side may be to take control of the country or a region, to achieve independence for a region, or to change government polici ...
started, Moody enlisted as a volunteer with the Union Army. He was commissioned as a captain in April 1861 and was promoted during his service to lieutenant colonel and colonel before he resigned in March 1864. Moody moved to
Dakota Territory The Territory of Dakota was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that existed from March 2, 1861, until November 2, 1889, when the final extent of the reduced territory was split and admitted to the Union as the states of N ...
around 1865. There he was elected in 1867 as a Republican member of the Territorial House of Representatives. He served from 1867 -1869. Later he was elected for another two-year term, serving 1874–1875. In the House, he was elected as speaker both in 1868–1869 and 1874–1875. In 1878, Moody was appointed as an associate justice of the Dakota Territory Supreme Court, serving until 1883. He also served as a member of the constitutional conventions of South Dakota in 1883 and 1885. In 1883 he resigned his judicial position to enter private practice, hired as general attorney for the Homestake Mine. Upon admission of South Dakota as a State into the Union on November 2, 1889, Gideon Moody was elected by the state legislature (the process at the time) as a
Republican Republican can refer to: Political ideology * An advocate of a republic, a type of government that is not a monarchy or dictatorship, and is usually associated with the rule of law. ** Republicanism, the ideology in support of republics or agains ...
to the U.S. Senate. The other senator elected was Richard F. Pettigrew. They each served the remainder of that session of Congress, from November 2, 1889, until March 3, 1891. Moody was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection as senator. Gideon C. Moody later moved to California. He died there at age 71 in
Los Angeles Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the largest city in the state of California and the second most populous city in the United States after New York City, as well as one of the world ...
. He is interred in
Angelus-Rosedale Cemetery Angelus-Rosedale Cemetery is a cemetery in Los Angeles at 1831 West Washington Boulevard in the Pico-Union district, southwest of Downtown. It was founded as Rosedale Cemetery in 1884, when Los Angeles had a population of approximately 28,000, o ...
.


Legacy and honors

When organized in 1873,
Moody County, South Dakota Moody County is a county in the U.S. state of South Dakota, United States. The population was 6,336 at the 2020 census. Its county seat is Flandreau. The county is named for Gideon C. Moody. Geography Moody County lies on the east side of So ...
was named for him.Homepage
at MoodyCounty.net; published 2011; retrieved January 9, 2014


References

Retrieved on 2009-05-01


External links

*https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/6780596/gideon-curtis-moody {{DEFAULTSORT:Moody, Gideon C. Indiana lawyers South Dakota lawyers Republican Party United States senators from South Dakota Justices of the Dakota Territorial Supreme Court 19th-century American judges Members of the Dakota Territorial Legislature 19th-century American legislators Members of the Indiana House of Representatives Union Army colonels 1832 births 1904 deaths Burials at Angelus-Rosedale Cemetery People of Indiana in the American Civil War People from Cortland, New York People from Floyd County, Indiana Politicians from Los Angeles South Dakota Republicans Indiana Republicans Military personnel from California American prosecutors