Geronimo Park
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Geronimo Park was a shortlived baseball park in
Apache Junction, Arizona Apache Junction is a city in Pinal and Maricopa counties in the state of Arizona. As of the 2020 census, the population was 38,499, most of whom lived in Pinal County. It is named for the junction of the Apache Trail and Old West Highway. ...
, United States, that was in use from 1962 until 1963. It lay vacant from 1963 until it was dismantled in 1969 after being sold to
Mesa Public Schools Mesa Public Schools (incorporated as Mesa Unified School District #4) is the largest public school district in the state of Arizona. Its approximately 64,000 students enjoy opportunities such as Montessori, International Baccalaureate, dual-langua ...
. Its location is currently occupied by a lodge of the
Loyal Order of Moose The Loyal Order of Moose is a fraternal and service organization founded in 1888 and headquartered in Mooseheart, Illinois. Moose International supports the operation of Mooseheart Child City & School, a community for children and teen ...
. With a view of
Superstition Mountains The Superstition Mountains ( yuf-x-yav, Wi:kchsawa) is a range of mountains in Arizona located to the east of the Phoenix metropolitan area. They are anchored by Superstition Mountain, a large mountain that is a popular recreation destination fo ...
, it was the first spring training ball park of the
Houston Colt .45s The Houston Astros are an American professional baseball team based in Houston, Texas. The Astros compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) West division, having moved to the division in 2013 after s ...
.


History


Planning and construction

Geronimo Park was constructed on a 12-acre plot of desert land near what is now the
Superstition Freeway U.S. Route 60 (US 60) is an east–west United States Highway within Arizona. The highway runs for from a junction with Interstate 10 near Quartzsite to the New Mexico State Line near Springerville. As it crosses the state, US 60 ov ...
in Apache Junction. Despite there being little in unincorporated Apache Junction, the Superstition Ho Hotel was opened in September 1960 in an effort to capitalize on the nearby Apacheland Studio
movie ranch A movie ranch is a ranch that is at least partially dedicated for use as a set in the creation and production of motion pictures and television shows. These were developed in the United States in southern California, because of the climate. The fir ...
. Developer William W. Creighton, with financial backing from owners of the hotel, made promotional guarantees to team ownership which eventually resulted in an agreement for the Houston team to make Apache Junction their home for spring training. Following a "Name the Park" contest, the name was nominated by Victoria Vala of
Riverside, Illinois Riverside is a suburban village in Cook County, Illinois, United States. A significant portion of the village is in the Riverside Landscape Architecture District, designated a National Historic Landmark in 1970. The population of the village was ...
, and was selected as the official name on January 19, 1962 after the ballpark's opening.


Opening and use

The first game at Geronimo Park featured one of Houston's two
Arizona Instructional League The Arizona Instructional League (AIL), sometimes known informally as "instructs", is an American professional baseball league. The league was founded in 1958. Young major league prospects hone their skills in the AIL, while experienced players ma ...
team, the Colt .22s which featured players with no previous professional experience, and the
San Francisco Giants The San Francisco Giants are an American professional baseball team based in San Francisco, California. The Giants compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) West division. Founded in 1883 as the New Y ...
on December 5, 1961. Houston lost by a score of 5-3. The Giants also beat Houston in the stadium's official
Cactus League Spring training is the preseason in Major League Baseball (MLB), a series of practices and exhibition games preceding the start of the regular season. Spring training allows new players to try out for roster and position spots, and gives establi ...
game on March 12, 1962, by a score of 6-1, in front of 2,488 fans. Upon first arriving at the ball park, players complained of being unable to properly track baseballs, as the flat desert environment lacked landmarks to see the dimensions of the horizon. It was reported that pitcher Turk Farrell hiked regularly from the Superstition Ho Hotel to Geronimo Park, and carried a .22 caliber pistol as he trekked across a vacant field of cactus and sagebrush, shooting snakes and beer cans as he made his way. The park's remote location caused low attendance. The first game at the ballpark was remembered as a "near sellout," but most games drew fewer than 1,000 people by 1963. At the time, Apache Junction was a long drive down a two-lane road from the populated parts of Phoenix, and only had a bar, a bank, and a restaurant in addition to the hotel and ballpark, giving Houston fans little incentive to come follow their team during spring training. By 1963, general manager Paul Richards had started looking for Florida sites. The Colt .45s moved to
Cocoa Beach, Florida Cocoa Beach is a city in Brevard County, Florida, United States. The population was 11,539 at the 2018 United States Census. It is part of the Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area. History The first non-native ...
and rebranded that offseason to the Houston Astros. After the Colt .45s left in 1963, the stadium's bleachers were removed and sold to local high schools, and the Moose Lodge bought the clubhouse.


References

{{Houston Astros, width=100 Cactus League venues Houston Astros spring training venues 1961 establishments in Arizona Spring training ballparks Sports venues completed in 1961 Sports venues demolished in 1969 1969 disestablishments in Arizona Defunct sports venues in Arizona Defunct baseball venues in the United States Buildings and structures in Pinal County, Arizona