German Salvadoran
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A German Salvadoran is a
Salvadoran Salvadorans (Spanish: ''Salvadoreños''), also known as Salvadorians (alternate spelling: Salvadoreans), are citizens of El Salvador, a country in Central America. Most Salvadorans live in El Salvador, although there is also a significant Salvad ...
descendant of
German German(s) may refer to: * Germany (of or related to) ** Germania (historical use) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law **Ge ...
citizens who have adopted the two nationalities or Salvadorans who have German ancestry, there is a record of waves of German immigrants since the 19th century, later with the arrival of German refugees during the Second World War. El Salvador has important relations with Germany


History

Starting in 1871, Salvadoran historiography speaks of a period of "liberal reforms", which brought a significant number of immigrants in the 19th century, however, the entry of immigrants was not taken seriously and the numbers not known. It was from 1900 when the immigrant population began to grow, mainly from Europe (including Germans) but also from Latin America and Asia One of the most famous Germans who immigrated to El Salvador, was Walter Thilo Deininger, who settled in Cuscatlán in 1885. Who soon built his coffee estate and other industries. Besides a co-fraternity called (La cofradía de Don Balta), his neighbors had stated that the character of Walter was phlegmatic and good-natured. Soon more German families arrived to the
Cuscatlán Department Cuscatlán () is a department of El Salvador, located in the center of the country. With a surface area of , it is El Salvador's smallest department. It is inhabited by over 252,000 people. Cuscatlán or Cuzcatlán was the name the original in ...
, as well as important people like Jürgen Hübner, a German historian and author of "Die Deutschen und El Salvador (The Germans and El Salvador). In the early twentieth century between 10 and 15 families immigrated, although the majority later left the country due to political problems. In 1942, and in the context of the Jewish holocaust by Nazi Germany, several Ashkenazi Jews acquired Salvadoran nationality and moved to live in the country, thanks to the efforts of the diplomat
José Castellanos Contreras José Arturo Castellanos Contreras (23 December 1893 — 18 June 1977) was a Salvadoran army colonel and diplomat who, while working as El Salvador's Consul General for Geneva during World War II, and in conjunction with a Jewish-Romanian bus ...
, who saved 40,000 Jews from Central Europe, including the Germans.


Relations between El Salvador and Germany

Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
is one of the main European trading partners of El Salvador and is the largest importer of Salvadoran coffee. The Chamber of Commerce German-Salvadoran consists of around 85 companies. The
Central American Central America ( es, América Central or ) is a subregion of the Americas. Its boundaries are defined as bordering the United States to the north, Colombia to the south, the Caribbean Sea to the east, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. Cen ...
integration process was Germany on June 27, 2008 extra-regional observer of the
Central American Central America ( es, América Central or ) is a subregion of the Americas. Its boundaries are defined as bordering the United States to the north, Colombia to the south, the Caribbean Sea to the east, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. Cen ...
Integration SICA located in San Salvador. In addition to a German school in San Salvador.(In German
Auswärtiges Amt-El Salvador
''Information from Germany about El Salvador''


Notable Salvadorans of German descent

* Walter Béneke *Serafín Brennen, founder of the city of Berlin, El Salvador * Isabel Dada Rinker, actress *Rolando Déneke,
Minister of Foreign Affairs A foreign affairs minister or minister of foreign affairs (less commonly minister for foreign affairs) is generally a cabinet minister in charge of a state's foreign policy and relations. The formal title of the top official varies between co ...
1960-61 *
Reynaldo Galindo Pohl Reynaldo Galindo Pohl (Sonsonate, October 21, 1918 – San Salvador, January 4, 2012) was a Salvadoran lawyer and diplomat. He actively participated in the military movement which led to overthrew of Salvador Castaneda Castro in 1948. Galindo P ...
* Andre R. Guttfreund, to date, the only Salvadoran to win an
Oscar Oscar, OSCAR, or The Oscar may refer to: People * Oscar (given name), an Irish- and English-language name also used in other languages; the article includes the names Oskar, Oskari, Oszkár, Óscar, and other forms. * Oscar (Irish mythology) ...
* Daniel Guttfreund * Celia Jokisch * Friedrich Jokisch *
Roberto Kriete The name Robert is an ancient Germanic given name, from Proto-Germanic "fame" and "bright" (''Hrōþiberhtaz''). Compare Old Dutch ''Robrecht'' and Old High German ''Hrodebert'' (a compound of '' Hruod'' ( non, Hróðr) "fame, glory, honou ...
, German American father * Enrique Kuny Mena * Mia Lehrer * Bernard Lewinsky *
Gustavo López Davidson Gustavo Adolfo López Davidson (1961 – 21 July 2022) was a Salvadoran politician and businessman who served as the leader of the Nationalist Republican Alliance (ARENA) from August 2019 to February 2020. Biography Gustavo Adolfo López ...
* José Antonio Morales Ehrlich, two time mayor of San Salvador 1974-1976, 1985-1988 *Andrea Müschenborn Charlaix, Nuestra Belleza Mundo 2004 *
Carlos Quintanilla Schmidt Carlos Quintanilla Schmidt (born 5 August 1953 in San Miguel) is a former vice president of El Salvador under Francisco Flores from 1999 to 2004. Quintanilla and Flores were known as the " dollarizers" (''dolarizadores''), having introduced the ...
, Vice President of El Salvador 1999-2004 *José Antonio Rodríguez Porth,
Minister of Foreign Affairs A foreign affairs minister or minister of foreign affairs (less commonly minister for foreign affairs) is generally a cabinet minister in charge of a state's foreign policy and relations. The formal title of the top official varies between co ...
1978-79 *
Lourdes Rodríguez de Flores Lourdes María Rodríguez de Flores is a Salvadoran public figure who served as the First Lady of El Salvador from 1999 until 2004. She is the widow of former President of El Salvador Francisco Flores, with whom she had two children. Rodríg ...
,
First Lady of El Salvador First Lady of the Republic of El Salvador (Spanish: ''Primera dama de El Salvador'') is the title attributed to the wife (or designee) of the President of El Salvador. The office of First Lady coordinates protocol and social affairs within the p ...
1999-2004, daughter of José Antonio Rodríguez Porth * Gloria Salguero Gross * Michelle Sol Schweikert * Maria Cristina Vilanova,
First Lady of Guatemala The First Lady of Guatemala is the title held by the wife of the president of Guatemala or designee. Currently, the position of First Lady, first lady has been vacant since January 2020 because Alejandro Giammattei is divorced. First ladies of Gu ...
1951-1954


References

{{German diaspora Ethnic groups in El Salvador El Salvador German diaspora in North America