George Sadowsky
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George Sadowsky (born September 30, 1936) is an American
computer scientist A computer scientist is a person who is trained in the academic study of computer science. Computer scientists typically work on the theoretical side of computation, as opposed to the hardware side on which computer engineers mainly focus (a ...
who has worked in a number of entities related to promotion of the Internet worldwide. He is known through his decades of work with developing countries. In many of these countries, he was the one to actually bring the Internet, or make it affordable, or help change the legislation to make sure it minimized government control and regulation. On August 3, 2013, Sadowsky was inducted into the
Internet Hall of Fame The Internet Hall of Fame is an honorary lifetime achievement award administered by the Internet Society (ISOC) in recognition of individuals who have made significant contributions to the development and advancement of the Internet.
as a Global Connector. On November 9, 2022, he was presented the Johnathan B. Postel award at IETF meeting 115.


Education

* 1953–1957
Harvard College Harvard College is the undergraduate college of Harvard University, an Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636, Harvard College is the original school of Harvard University, the oldest institution of higher ...
, majored in mathematics, A.B. 1957. * 1957–1958
Harvard University Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of highe ...
, graduate study in mathematics * 1963–1966
Yale University Yale University is a private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and among the most prestigious in the w ...
, graduate study in economics, M.A. 1965, Ph.D. 1988


Career

Sadowsky's first work was at Combustion Engineering, Inc. (1958–1962), where he was an applied mathematician and programmer for the Nuclear Division. He then went to
Yale University Yale University is a private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and among the most prestigious in the w ...
(1962–1963), where he was Manager of Operations of Yale Computer Center and Research Assistant in Economics. For three years (1962–1965), while in graduate school at Yale, Sadowsky was a consultant to government agencies and research projects, e.g. he introduced the use of computers for revenue estimation in the Office of Tax Analysis of the U. S. Treasury Department and developed a large computer-based microanalytic simulation model to analyze the revenue and distributional effects of preliminary versions of the
Revenue Act of 1964 The United States Revenue Act of 1964 (), also known as the Tax Reduction Act, was a tax cut act proposed by President John F. Kennedy, passed by the 88th United States Congress, and signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson. The act became la ...
. He then went to the
Brookings Institution The Brookings Institution, often stylized as simply Brookings, is an American research group founded in 1916. Located on Think Tank Row in Washington, D.C., the organization conducts research and education in the social sciences, primarily in e ...
(1966–1970), where he served as director of the Computer Center and was a senior fellow at the same time. The next three years Sadowsky spent at
The Urban Institute The Urban Institute based in Edinburgh, Scotland is a collaboration of researchers at Heriot-Watt University Heriot-Watt University ( gd, Oilthigh Heriot-Watt) is a public research university based in Edinburgh, Scotland. It was established in ...
as a senior research staff member. In 1973 he joined the
United Nations The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be a centre for harmoni ...
, where he worked until 1986 as technical adviser in Computer Methods and concurrently as adviser to the director of the Statistical Office. He also performed occasional consulting work for government, research and social service agencies. In 1986 Sadowsky moved to
Northwestern University Northwestern University is a private research university in Evanston, Illinois. Founded in 1851, Northwestern is the oldest chartered university in Illinois and is ranked among the most prestigious academic institutions in the world. Charte ...
, where he was a director for academic computing and network services until 1990. The next ten years, until 2000, Sadowsky was working at the
New York University New York University (NYU) is a private research university in New York City. Chartered in 1831 by the New York State Legislature, NYU was founded by a group of New Yorkers led by then- Secretary of the Treasury Albert Gallatin. In 1832, th ...
as a director of networking services and as director of Academic Computing Facility. In 2001, he became executive director of the GIPI project, Global Internet Policy Initiative.


Boards

Sadowsky served as chair of the nominating committee at Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN), 2005. He is a member of the board of directors and secretary for the Digital Policy Institute. Like
Vint Cerf Vinton Gray Cerf (; born June 23, 1943) is an American Internet pioneer and is recognized as one of " the fathers of the Internet", sharing this title with TCP/IP co-developer Bob Kahn. He has received honorary degrees and awards that include ...
, Sadowsky served as a member of Bulgarian President Georgi Parvanov's IT Advisory Council from March 2002 till January 2012. Sadowsky was a member of the Election Committee of the
Internet Society The Internet Society (ISOC) is an American nonprofit advocacy organization founded in 1992 with local chapters around the world. Its mission is "to promote the open development, evolution, and use of the Internet for the benefit of all people ...
, 2005–2006. He also serves on the Board of Directors of Peoplink, and he is a member of the Board of Advisers of Bridge to Asia. Sadowsky served on the board of trustees of the
Internet Society The Internet Society (ISOC) is an American nonprofit advocacy organization founded in 1992 with local chapters around the world. Its mission is "to promote the open development, evolution, and use of the Internet for the benefit of all people ...
during 1996–1999, 2000–2004 and again in 2020–2022. In August 2009 Sadowsky was appointed to serve on the ICANN board. He was reelected to this board again in 2012 and 2015, and his last term ended in October 2018.


References


External links


Site of Sadowsky

PUNKCAST#33
- 'The Future of The Internet' ISOC-NY webcast - NYU - Jan 17 2000 (
mp3 MP3 (formally MPEG-1 Audio Layer III or MPEG-2 Audio Layer III) is a coding format for digital audio developed largely by the Fraunhofer Society in Germany, with support from other digital scientists in the United States and elsewhere. Origin ...
) {{DEFAULTSORT:Sadowsky, George American computer scientists 1936 births Living people Harvard College alumni Yale University alumni