George Howson
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George William Saul Howson MA (8 August 1860 – 7 January 1919) was an English schoolmaster and writer, notable as the reforming headmaster of
Gresham's School Gresham's School is a Public school (United Kingdom), public school (English Independent school (United Kingdom), independent Day school, day and boarding school) in Holt, Norfolk, Holt, Norfolk, England, one of the top thirty International Bac ...
from 1900 to 1919.


Early life

Howson was one of the four sons of William Howson of
Settle Settle or SETTLE may refer to: Places * Settle, Kentucky, United States * Settle, North Yorkshire, a town in England ** Settle Rural District, a historical administrative district Music * Settle (band), an indie rock band from Pennsylvania * ''S ...
, author of ''An Illustrated Guide to the Curiosities of Craven'' (1850), and Headmaster of Penrith School; and the grandson of the Reverend J. Howson, second master of
Giggleswick School Giggleswick School is a public school (English independent day and boarding school) in Giggleswick, near Settle, North Yorkshire, England. Early school In 1499, Giggleswick School was founded on half an acre of land leased by the Prior an ...
. He was himself educated at Giggleswick, which he left in July 1879, and then at
Merton College, Oxford Merton College (in full: The House or College of Scholars of Merton in the University of Oxford) is one of the Colleges of Oxford University, constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in England. Its foundation can be traced back to the ...
. He matriculated at Oxford in 1879 and graduated BA (taking a First in the Final Honours School of Natural Science) in 1883 and MA in 1886.HOWSON, G. W. S. ''Head Master, Gresham's School, Holt, Norfolk, since 1900'' in '' Who Was Who 1916–1928'' (A & C Black, London, 1992 reprint, , and ''HOWSON, G. W. S.'' in ''Who Was Who 1897-2007'' online (2008) Retrieved 22 May 2008 fro
HOWSON, G. W. S.
/ref> All of his brothers attended Giggleswick School, Hubert Howson (born 1857) becoming a lawyer and settling in New York City, and Charles James Howson (born 1852) becoming a bank manager and
Justice of the Peace A justice of the peace (JP) is a judicial officer of a lower or ''puisne'' court, elected or appointed by means of a commission ( letters patent) to keep the peace. In past centuries the term commissioner of the peace was often used with the sa ...
at
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.


Schoolmaster

Howson's first position after leaving Oxford was as an assistant master at Newton College, in south Devon, from 1883 to 1886. He then moved to Uppingham School, where he remained for fourteen years, from 1886 until 1900, when he was appointed Headmaster of
Gresham's School Gresham's School is a Public school (United Kingdom), public school (English Independent school (United Kingdom), independent Day school, day and boarding school) in Holt, Norfolk, Holt, Norfolk, England, one of the top thirty International Bac ...
,
Holt Holt or holte may refer to: Natural world *Holt (den), an otter den * Holt, an area of woodland Places Australia * Holt, Australian Capital Territory * Division of Holt, an electoral district in the Australian House of Representatives in Vic ...
, continuing in post until his death in 1919. When Howson arrived at Gresham's, a rather dusty ancient grammar school founded by Sir John Gresham, he found it in numbers much as it had been when established in 1555. In 1900, the school still occupied its original
Holt Holt or holte may refer to: Natural world *Holt (den), an otter den * Holt, an area of woodland Places Australia * Holt, Australian Capital Territory * Division of Holt, an electoral district in the Australian House of Representatives in Vic ...
town centre site and contained only forty ''Holt Scholars'', plus seven boarders.Benson, S. G. G., and Martin Crossley Evans, ''I Will Plant Me a Tree: an Illustrated History of Gresham's School'' (James & James, London, 2002) However, Howson was appointed on the clear understanding that the school was to be enlarged, and ''The Journal of Education'' reported the two matters together: "G. W. S. Howson, science master at Uppingham School, has been appointed Headmaster of Holt Grammar School, Norfolk. The Fishmongers' Company is spending £50,000 on the erection of new buildings." During Howson's time as headmaster, a new set of school buildings was built on an edge-of-town site on the Cromer Road, transforming the school and quadrupling its population. The first such new buildings, designed by the architect Sir John Simpson, were opened by Field Marshal Sir Evelyn Wood on 30 September 1903. These consisted of School House (renamed Howson's in 1919, after Howson's death) and the main classrooms building, including a hall called Big School. More boarding houses were bought or built between 1905 and 1911. A new School Chapel was completed in 1916, during the Great War, during which one hundred Old Greshamians were killed. The poet W. H. Auden wrote favourably of the new school's private studies for boys, its warm classrooms, magnificent library and excellent laboratories. A portrait of Howson by his friend
Sholto Johnstone Douglas Robert Sholto Johnstone Douglas (3 December 1871 – 10 March 1958), known as Sholto Douglas, or more formally as Sholto Johnstone Douglas, was a Scottish figurative artist, a painter chiefly of portraits and landscapes. In 1895, he stood surety ...
hangs at Gresham's in Big School. In ''
Who's Who ''Who's Who'' (or ''Who is Who'') is the title of a number of reference publications, generally containing concise biography, biographical information on the prominent people of a country. The title has been adopted as an expression meaning a gr ...
'', Howson stated his recreations as riding, fives, and
trout-fishing Trout are species of freshwater fish belonging to the genera ''Oncorhynchus'', '' Salmo'' and '' Salvelinus'', all of the subfamily Salmoninae of the family Salmonidae. The word ''trout'' is also used as part of the name of some non-salm ...
. He died suddenly on 7 January 1919. His Executors were Charles James Howson and James Ronald Eccles. '' The Times'' said of him "Under him the school made rapid progress, especially in science teaching", and "He has been called away, as he would have wished, while in the faithful discharge of his duty. His death has left a gap which it will be well-nigh impossible to fill." J. H. Simpson later wrote of Howson's achievements at Gresham's: A new school library was built in memory of Howson and opened by Field Marshal Lord Milne in June 1931. On 31 January 1932, a bronze bust of Howson by Kathleen Scott was unveiled in the library by Howson's successor,
J. R. Eccles James Ronald Eccles (9 January 1874 – 31 August 1956) was an English schoolmaster and author who was headmaster of Gresham's School, Holt. Eccles was notable in the 1920s as an opponent of the use of corporal punishment. Early life Eccles wa ...
.


Author

Howson's publications include his ''Sermons by a Lay Headmaster, Preached at Gresham's School, 1900-1918'' (Longmans, Green and Co., 1920).Howson, George William Saul,
Sermons by a Lay Headmaster, Preached at Gresham's School, 1900-1918
' (Longmans, Green and co., 1920) online at books.google.com, retrieved 24 November 2008


See also

*
John Saul Howson John Saul Howson (5 May 1816 – 1885), British divine, was born at Giggleswick-on-Craven, Yorkshire. Early and private life Howson's father was head-master of Giggleswick School. His nephew George William Saul Howson (1860–1919) was ...


References


Bibliography

*Simpson, James Herbert, ''Howson of Holt: a study in school life''. 93 pp. (Sidgwick & Jackson, 1925; Cambridge Occupational Analysts Ltd., new illustrated edition, 2010, ) *Eccles, J. R., ''One Hundred Terms at Gresham's School'' (1934) {{DEFAULTSORT:Howson, George William Saul 1860 births 1919 deaths Alumni of Merton College, Oxford Headmasters of Gresham's School People educated at Giggleswick School English educational theorists People from Settle, North Yorkshire