Georg Jacoby
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Georg Jacoby (23 July 1882 – 21 February 1964) was a German
film director A film director controls a film's artistic and dramatic aspects and visualizes the screenplay (or script) while guiding the film crew and actors in the fulfilment of that vision. The director has a key role in choosing the cast members, pr ...
and
screenwriter A screenplay writer (also called screenwriter, scriptwriter, scribe or scenarist) is a writer who practices the craft of screenwriting, writing screenplays on which mass media, such as films, television programs and video games, are based. ...
.Profile
, bfi.org.uk; accessed 11 December 2016.


Biography

Jacoby was born in Mainz, Germany, the son of
Wilhelm Jacoby Wilhelm Jacoby (1855-1925) was a German playwright, who concentrated largely on creating farces notably the 1890 work '' Pension Schöller'' which he co-authored with Carl Laufs. He was the father of the film director George Jacoby, who adapted ''Pe ...
(1855-1925), a German comedic
playwright A playwright or dramatist is a person who writes plays. Etymology The word "play" is from Middle English pleye, from Old English plæġ, pleġa, plæġa ("play, exercise; sport, game; drama, applause"). The word "wright" is an archaic English ...
, who concentrated largely on creating
farce Farce is a comedy that seeks to entertain an audience through situations that are highly exaggerated, extravagant, ridiculous, absurd, and improbable. Farce is also characterized by heavy use of physical humor; the use of deliberate absurdity o ...
s, such as ''
The Duchess of Athens ''The Duchess of Athens'' (german: Die Fürstin von Athen) is a German comic opera with music by Friedrich Lux and the libretto by writer Wilhelm Jacoby.Parsons p. 357 Jacoby, who was well known for his farces, based the work on a play by the Gre ...
'' (1883) and '' Pension Schöller'' (1890), which he co-authored with
Carl Laufs Carl Laufs (1858-1900) was a German playwright who concentrated largely on creating farces, notably the 1890 work '' Pension Schöller'' which he co-authored with Wilhelm Jacoby Wilhelm Jacoby (1855-1925) was a German playwright, who concentrated ...
. Georg adapted ''Pension Schöller'' into film versions on no fewer than three occasions. In 1923, Georg Jacoby gave
Marlene Dietrich Marie Magdalene "Marlene" DietrichBorn as Maria Magdalena, not Marie Magdalene, according to Dietrich's biography by her daughter, Maria Riva ; however Dietrich's biography by Charlotte Chandler cites "Marie Magdalene" as her birth name . (, ; ...
her film debut, casting her in a small role in ''
The Little Napoleon ''The Little Napoleon'' (german: Der kleine Napoleon) is a 1923 German silent historical comedy film directed by Georg Jacoby and starring Egon von Hagen, Paul Heidemann and Harry Liedtke. It depicts the life and amorous adventures of Jérôm ...
'' (1923). His involvement with large-budget Italian epic '' Quo Vadis'' (1924), which was a critical and commercial disaster, damaged his reputation. He rebuilt his career by directing a series of popular comedies and musicals. He was married to
Marika Rökk Marika Rökk (; born Marie Karoline Rökk, 3 November 1913 – 16 May 2004) was a German-Austrian dancer, singer and actress of Hungarian descent who gained prominence in German films in the Nazi era. She resumed her career in 1947 and was one of ...
from 1940 until his death. Actress is his daughter. During the Nazi era, Jacoby specialised in light comedies featuring Rökk. In 1941 he directed the first
Agfacolor An Agfacolor slide dated 1937 from café in Oslo, Norway. An Agfacolor slide dated 1937 from Paris, France. An Agfacolor slide dated 1938 from Hungary. An Agfacolor slide dated 1938 from Zakopane in Poland. An Agfacolor slide dated 1938 fr ...
film ''
Women Are Better Diplomats ''Women Are Better Diplomats'' (german: Frauen sind doch bessere Diplomaten) is a 1941 German musical comedy film directed by Georg Jacoby and starring Marika Rökk, Willy Fritsch and Aribert Wäscher. It was based on a novel by Hans Flemming. ...
''. He remained active in
West Germany West Germany is the colloquial term used to indicate the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG; german: Bundesrepublik Deutschland , BRD) between its formation on 23 May 1949 and the German reunification through the accession of East Germany on 3 ...
, directing his final film in 1960. Georg Jacoby died, aged 81, in Munich.


Selected filmography

* '' The Dancer'' (1915) * ''
Bogdan Stimoff ''Bogdan Stimoff'' is a 1916 silent drama film directed by Georg Jacoby and starring Georg Reimers, Lotte Medelsky, and Carl Goetz. It was made as a co-production between Bulgaria, Germany and the Austrian Empire, the allied Central Powers of ...
'' (1916) * ''
Rübezahl's Wedding ''Rübezahl's Wedding'' (German: ''Rübezahls Hochzeit'') is a 1916 German silent fantasy drama film directed by Rochus Gliese and Paul Wegener and starring Wegener, Lyda Salmonova, and Georg Jacoby. It was the first in a trilogy of fairytale f ...
'' (1916) * '' Unusable'' (1917) * ''
Jan Vermeulen, the Miller of Flanders ''Jan Vermeulen, the Miller of Flanders'' (German: ''Jan Vermeulen, der Müller aus Flandern'') is a 1917 German silent war drama film directed by Georg Jacoby. It was made as a propaganda film by the German film agency BUFA, which generally spe ...
'' (1917) * ''
The Flyer from Goerz ''The Flyer from Goerz'' (German: ''Der Flieger von Goerz'') is a 1918 German silent war film directed by Georg Jacoby and starring Ellen Richter, Harry Liedtke and Johannes Müller.Das Ufa-Buch p.32 Cast * Ellen Richter as Giunetta * Harry Lie ...
'' (1918) * ''
The Seeds of Life The Seeds of Life is the 20th co-production of MediaCorp TV and ntv7. It was scheduled to air every Monday to Thursday at 10:00pm on Malaysia's ntv7. It was shown on Mediacorp Channel 8 on weekdays at 7pm. It stars Melvin Sia , Shaun Chen ...
'' (1918, 3 parts) * ''
The Carousel of Life ''The Carousel of Life'' (German: ''Das Karussell des Lebens'') is a 1919 German silent drama film directed by Georg Jacoby and starring Pola Negri, Harry Liedtke, and Reinhold Schünzel. In the United States, it is also known by the alternative t ...
'' (1919) * ''
The Swabian Maiden ''The Swabian Maiden'' (Swabian German: ''Das Schwabemädle'') is a 1919 German silent comedy film directed by Georg Jacoby and Ernst Lubitsch and starring Ossi Oswalda, Carl Auen and Hermann Böttcher. It was shot at the Tempelhof Studios in ...
'' (1919) * '' The Woman at the Crossroads'' (1919) * ''
Countess Doddy ''Countess Doddy'' (German: ''Komtesse Doddy'') is a 1919 German silent comedy film directed by Georg Jacoby and starring Pola Negri, Harry Liedtke and Victor Janson. The film's sets were designed by the art director Kurt Richter. Cast In alp ...
'' (1919) * ''
Superstition A superstition is any belief or practice considered by non-practitioners to be irrational or supernatural, attributed to fate or magic, perceived supernatural influence, or fear of that which is unknown. It is commonly applied to beliefs ...
'' (1919) * ''
The Teahouse of the Ten Lotus Flowers ''The Teahouse of the Ten Lotus Flowers'' (German: ''Das Teehaus zu den zehn Lotosblumen'') is a 1919 German silent crime film (filmed in color) directed by Georg Jacoby and starring Ellen Richter, Victor Janson and Meinhart Maur. The film's se ...
'' (1919) * '' Out of the Depths'' (1919) * ''
Temperamental Artist ''Temperamental Artist'' (german: Künstlerlaunen) is a 1920 German silent film directed by Paul Otto and starring Conrad Veidt, Aud Egede-Nissen, and Frida Richard Frida Richard (born Friederike Raithel, 1 November 1873 – 12 September 1946) ...
'' (1920) * ''
Hundemamachen ''Hundemamachen'' (''The Little Dog Mom'') is a 1920 German silent comedy film directed by Rudolf Biebrach and starring Ossi Oswalda, Emil Biron and Ferry Sikla.Bock & Bergfelder p.353 The film's sets were designed by the art director Jack Wi ...
'' (1920, writer) * '' Va banque'' (1920, writer) * '' The Woman Without a Soul'' (1920) * ''
Indian Revenge ''Indian Revenge'' (German: ''Indische Rache'') is a 1920 German silent adventure film directed by Georg Jacoby and Léo Lasko and starring Georg Alexander, Mady Christians, and Harry Liedtke. The film's sets were designed by the art director ...
'' (1920) * '' Wibbel the Tailor'' (1920, writer) * ''
The Sins of the Mother ''The Sins of the Mother'' (german: Die Sünden der Mutter) is a 1921 German silent drama film directed by Georg Jacoby and starring Carl Auen and Käthe Dorsch. The film's sets were designed by the art director Kurt Richter. Cast * Curt Ehr ...
'' (1921) * '' Peter Voss, Thief of Millions'' (1921, 6 parts) * ''
His Excellency from Madagascar ''His Excellency from Madagascar'' (german: Seine Exzellenz von Madagaskar) is a 1922 German silent thriller film directed by Georg Jacoby and starring Paul Otto, Eva May, and Georg Alexander. It was released in two parts ''Das Mädchen aus de ...
'' (1922, 2 parts) * '' The Big Shot'' (1922) * ''
The Girl with the Mask ''The Girl with the Mask'' (german: Das Mädel mit der Maske) is a 1922 German silent comedy film directed by Victor Janson and starring Ossi Oswalda, Paul Biensfeldt, and Hermann Thimig. The film's sets were designed by the art director Kurt ...
'' (1922) * ''
The Little Napoleon ''The Little Napoleon'' (german: Der kleine Napoleon) is a 1923 German silent historical comedy film directed by Georg Jacoby and starring Egon von Hagen, Paul Heidemann and Harry Liedtke. It depicts the life and amorous adventures of Jérôm ...
'' (1923) * ''
Paradise in the Snow ''Paradise in the Snow'' (German:''Das Paradies im Schnee'') is a 1923 German-Swiss silent film directed by Georg Jacoby and starring Bruno Kastner, Lona Schmidt and Ferry Sikla. The film's art direction was by Ludwig Kainer. Cast *Bruno Kast ...
'' (1923) * ''
Comedians of Life ''Comedians of Life'' (german: Komödianten des Lebens) is a 1924 German silent film directed by Georg Jacoby and starring Elga Brink, Georg Alexander and Bruno Kastner. The film's art direction was by Ludwig Kainer. Cast *Elga Brink *Georg Al ...
'' (1924) * '' Quo Vadis'' (1924) * ''
Hussar Fever ''Hussar Fever'' (German: ''Husarenfieber'') is a 1925 German silent comedy film directed by Georg Jacoby and starring Max Hansen, Georg Alexander and Jakob Tiedtke. The film's sets were designed by the art director Robert A. Dietrich. Cas ...
'' (1925) * ''
Cock of the Roost ''Cock of the Roost'' (german: Der Hahn im Korb) is a 1925 German silent comedy film directed by Georg Jacoby and starring Reinhold Schünzel, Elga Brink and Maly Delschaft. The film's sets were designed by the art director Walter Reimann. ...
'' (1925) * ''
Accommodations for Marriage ''Accommodations for Marriage'' (german: Das Gasthaus zur Ehe) is a 1926 German silent comedy film directed by Georg Jacoby and starring Elga Brink, Georg Alexander and Kurt Vespermann.The film was shot at the EFA Studios in Berlin. It was ba ...
'' (1926) * ''
The Pride of the Company ''The Pride of the Company'' (German: ''Der Stolz der Kompanie'') is a 1926 German silent comedy film directed by Georg Jacoby and starring Reinhold Schünzel, Georg H. Schnell and Camilla Spira. The film's sets were designed by the art dire ...
'' (1926) * ''
Circus Romanelli ''Circus Romanelli'' (German: ''Der dumme August des Zirkus Romanelli'') is a 1926 German silent comedy film directed by Georg Jacoby and starring Reinhold Schünzel, Claire Rommer and Victor Janson. Cast *Reinhold Schünzel as August *Clai ...
'' (1926) * ''
The Bordello in Rio ''The Bordello in Rio'' or ''The Women's House of Rio'' (german: Das Frauenhaus von Rio) is a 1927 silent drama film directed by Hans Steinhoff and starring Vivian Gibson, Albert Steinrück and Hans Stüwe. It was based on a novel by Norbert Ja ...
'' (1927) * '' The Fake'' (1927) * ''
Nameless Woman ''Nameless Woman'' (German: ''Die Frau ohne Namen'') is a 1927 German silent adventure film directed by Georg Jacoby and starring Elga Brink, Jack Trevor and Georg Alexander. It was released in two parts. A pair of American journalists embark ...
'' (1927) * ''
Intoxicated Love ''Intoxicated Love'' (German: ''Liebe im Rausch'') is a 1927 German silent film directed by Georg Jacoby and starring Elga Brink, Stewart Rome and Georg Alexander. It was shot at the EFA Studios in Berlin. The film's art direction was by Franz ...
'' (1927) * ''
The Hunt for the Bride ''The Hunt for the Bride'' (German: ''Die Jagd nach der Braut'') is a 1927 German silent film directed by George Jacoby and starring Georg Alexander, Stewart Rome and Elga Brink. The film's art direction was by Franz Schroedter and Hermann Warm ...
'' (1927) * ''
The Island of Forbidden Kisses ''The Island of Forbidden Kisses'' (German: ''Die Insel der verbotenen Küsse'') is a 1927 German silent adventure film directed by Georg Jacoby and starring Stewart Rome, Marietta Millner and Elga Brink. The interiors were shot at the EFA Stu ...
'' (1927) * '' The Weekend Bride'' (1928) * '' Behind Monastery Walls'' (1928) * ''
The Joker The Joker is a supervillain appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character was created by Bill Finger, Bob Kane, and Jerry Robinson, and first appeared in the debut issue of the comic book '' Batman'' on April 25, 1 ...
'' (1928) * ''
Angst Angst is fear or anxiety ('' anguish'' is its Latinate equivalent, and the words ''anxious'' and ''anxiety'' are of similar origin). The dictionary definition for angst is a feeling of anxiety, apprehension, or insecurity. Etymology The word ...
'' (1928, producer) * ''
The Physician ''The Physician'' is a novel by Noah Gordon. It is about the life of a Christian English boy in the 11th century who journeys across Europe in order to study medicine among the Persians. The book was initially published by Simon & Schuster on ...
'' (1928) * ''
Perjury Perjury (also known as foreswearing) is the intentional act of swearing a false oath or falsifying an affirmation to tell the truth, whether spoken or in writing, concerning matters material to an official proceeding."Perjury The act or an inst ...
'' (1929) * ''
Women on the Edge ''Women on the Edge'' (German: ''Frauen am Abgrund'') is a 1929 German silent drama film directed by Georg Jacoby and starring Gustav Diessl, Elga Brink and Inge Landgut. Paul Hörbiger notably played the part of a Jewish Impresario Siegfried N ...
'' (1929) * '' A Mother's Love'' (1929) * ''
Latin Quarter The Latin Quarter of Paris (french: Quartier latin, ) is an area in the 5th and the 6th arrondissements of Paris. It is situated on the left bank of the Seine, around the Sorbonne. Known for its student life, lively atmosphere, and bistro ...
'' (1929) * ''
Money on the Street ''Money on the Street'' (german: Geld auf der Straße) is a 1930 Austrian-German romantic comedy film directed by Georg Jacoby and starring Lydia Pollman, Georg Alexander, and Franz Schafheitlin. It is notable for the screen debut of Hedy Lama ...
'' (1930) * ''
The Widow's Ball ''The Widow's Ball'' (german: Der Witwenball) is a 1930 German comedy film directed by Georg Jacoby and starring Lucie Englisch, Fritz Kampers, and Sig Arno. The film's sets were designed by the art director Franz Schroedter. Cast *Lucie Engl ...
'' (1930) * '' Josef the Chaste'' (1930) * '' Pension Schöller'' (1930) * '' Storm in a Water Glass'' (1931) * '' Hooray, It's a Boy!'' (1931) * '' The Spanish Fly'' (1931) * '' Melody of Love'' (1932) * '' The Big Bluff'' (1933) * '' Tell Me Who You Are'' (1933) * ''
The Last Waltz ''The Last Waltz'' was a concert by the Canadian-American rock group The Band, held on American Thanksgiving Day, November 25, 1976, at Winterland Ballroom in San Francisco. ''The Last Waltz'' was advertised as The Band's "farewell concert a ...
'' (1934) * ''
The Daring Swimmer ''The Daring Swimmer'' (german: Der kühne Schwimmer) is a 1934 German comedy film directed by Georg Jacoby and starring Ralph Arthur Roberts, Susi Lanner, and Ida Wüst. Cast *Ralph Arthur Roberts as Otto Eberlein *Susi Lanner as Käthe *Ida ...
'' (1934) * ''
Police Report In legal terminology, a complaint is any formal legal document that sets out the facts and legal reasons (see: cause of action) that the filing party or parties (the plaintiff(s)) believes are sufficient to support a claim against the party ...
'' (1934) * '' Tales from the Vienna Woods'' (1934) * '' The Csardas Princess'' (1934) * '' Marriage Strike'' (1935) * ''
The Beggar Student ''Der Bettelstudent'' (''The Beggar Student'') is an operetta in three acts by Carl Millöcker with a German libretto by Camillo Walzel (under the pseudonym of F. Zell) and Richard Genée, based on ''Les noces de Fernande'' by Victorien Sardou ...
'' (1936) * ''
Gasparone ''Gasparone'' is an operetta in three acts by Carl Millöcker to a German libretto by Friedrich Zell and Richard Genée. The libretto was later revised by and . An amusing feature of the work is that the title character never appears and acts a ...
'' (1937) *'' The Chief Witness'' (1937) * ''
A Night in May ''A Night in May'' (german: Eine Nacht im Mai) is a 1938 German comedy film directed by Georg Jacoby and starring Marika Rökk, Viktor Staal, and Karl Schönböck. It was made by UFA the leading German company at the Babelsberg Studios in Berl ...
'' (1938) * ''
The Curtain Falls ''The Curtain Falls'' (german: Der Vorhang fällt) is a 1939 German crime film directed by Georg Jacoby and starring Anneliese Uhlig, Elfie Mayerhofer and Hilde Sessak. It was based on a play by Paul van der Hurck and was made by UFA at the com ...
'' (1939) * ''
Kora Terry ''Kora Terry'' is a 1940 German drama film directed by Georg Jacoby and starring Marika Rökk, Will Quadflieg and Josef Sieber Josef Sieber (28 April 1900 – 3 December 1962) was a German film actor. Selected filmography * ''Pappi'' (1934) * ...
'' (1940) * ''
Women Are Better Diplomats ''Women Are Better Diplomats'' (german: Frauen sind doch bessere Diplomaten) is a 1941 German musical comedy film directed by Georg Jacoby and starring Marika Rökk, Willy Fritsch and Aribert Wäscher. It was based on a novel by Hans Flemming. ...
'' (1941) * '' The Woman of My Dreams'' (1944) * ''
Child of the Danube ''Child of the Danube'' (German: ''Kind der Donau'') is a 1950 Austrian musical film directed by Georg Jacoby and starring Marika Rökk, Fred Liewehr and Harry Fuß. It was one of a cycle of popular musicals made by Jacoby and Rökk.Davidson, Joh ...
'' (1950) * ''
Sensation in San Remo ''Sensation in San Remo'' is a 1951 West German musical comedy film directed by Georg Jacoby and starring Marika Rökk, Peter Pasetti and Ewald Balser. It was one of Rökk's most successful post-war films.Marshall, Bill & Stillwell, Robynn. ''M ...
'' (1951) * '' The Csardas Princess'' (1951) * '' Pension Schöller'' (1952) * '' The Divorcée'' (1953) * '' Mask in Blue'' (1953) * '' Hooray, It's a Boy!'' (1953) * '' Hello, My Name is Cox'' (1955) * ''
Three Girls from the Rhine ''Three Girls from the Rhine'' (German: ''Drei Mädels vom Rhein'') is a 1955 West German comedy film directed by Georg Jacoby and starring Gardy Granass, Margit Saad and Fita Benkhoff.Bock & Bergfelder p.194 It was shot at the Tempelhof and Spa ...
'' (1955) * ''
Three Days Confined to Barracks ''Three Days Confined to Barracks'' (German: ''Drei Tage Mittelarrest'') is a 1930 German comedy film directed by Carl Boese and starring Max Adalbert, Ida Wüst, and Gretl Theimer. The film is a farce set around a military barracks. It was a m ...
'' (1955) * '' Kleren Maken de Man'' (1957) * ''
The Schimeck Family ''The'' () is a grammatical article in English, denoting persons or things already mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in English. ''The'' is the ...
'' (1957) * '' At Green Cockatoo by Night'' (1957) * ''
The Night Before the Premiere ''The Night Before the Premiere'' (german: Die Nacht vor der Premiere) is a 1959 West German musical comedy film directed by Georg Jacoby and starring Marika Rökk, Theo Lingen and Wolfgang Lukschy.Koepnick, Lutz Peter. ''The Cosmopolitan Screen: ...
'' (1959) * '' Pension Schöller'' (1960) * '' Bombs on Monte Carlo'' (1960)


References


External links

*


Bibliography

* Grange, William. ''Historical Dictionary of German Theater''. Scarecrow Press, 2006. {{DEFAULTSORT:Jacoby, Georg 1882 births 1964 deaths Mass media people from Mainz People from Rhenish Hesse Film people from Rhineland-Palatinate