Garfield County, Nebraska
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Garfield County is a
county A county is a geographic region of a country used for administrative or other purposes Chambers Dictionary, L. Brookes (ed.), 2005, Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd, Edinburgh in certain modern nations. The term is derived from the Old French ...
in the
U.S. state In the United States, a state is a constituent political entity, of which there are 50. Bound together in a political union, each state holds governmental jurisdiction over a separate and defined geographic territory where it shares its sove ...
of
Nebraska Nebraska () is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States. It is bordered by South Dakota to the north; Iowa to the east and Missouri to the southeast, both across the Missouri River; Kansas to the south; Colorado to the sout ...
. As of the
2010 United States Census The United States census of 2010 was the twenty-third United States national census. National Census Day, the reference day used for the census, was April 1, 2010. The census was taken via mail-in citizen self-reporting, with enumerators serving ...
, the population was 2,049. Its
county seat A county seat is an administrative center, seat of government, or capital city of a county or civil parish. The term is in use in Canada, China, Hungary, Romania, Taiwan, and the United States. The equivalent term shire town is used in the US ...
is Burwell. The county was organized in 1884; it was named for James A. Garfield, 20th
President of the United States The president of the United States (POTUS) is the head of state and head of government of the United States of America. The president directs the Federal government of the United States#Executive branch, executive branch of the Federal gove ...
. In the Nebraska license plate system, Garfield County is represented by the prefix 83 (it had the 83rd-largest number of vehicles registered in the county when the license plate system was established in 1922).


Geography

The North Loup River runs through the southwest corner of Garfield County. According to the
US Census Bureau The United States Census Bureau (USCB), officially the Bureau of the Census, is a principal agency of the U.S. Federal Statistical System, responsible for producing data about the American people and economy. The Census Bureau is part of th ...
, the county has an area of , of which is land and (0.3%) is water.


Major highways

*
Nebraska Highway 11 Nebraska Highway 11 (N-11) is a state highway in central and northern Nebraska, United States. Its southern terminus is at Interstate 80 (I-80) south of Wood River. Its northern terminus is at the South Dakota border north of Butte. The highway g ...
* Nebraska Highway 70 *
Nebraska Highway 91 Nebraska Highway 91 is a highway in central and eastern Nebraska. Its western terminus is at an intersection with Nebraska Highway 2 north of Dunning. Its eastern terminus is at an intersection with U.S. Highway 30 and U.S. Highway 75 in Blair ...
* Nebraska Highway 96


Adjacent counties

*
Wheeler County Wheeler County is the name of several counties in the United States: * Wheeler County, Georgia * Wheeler County, Nebraska * Wheeler County, Oregon * Wheeler County, Texas Wheeler County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of t ...
– east * Valley County – south * Custer County – southwest * Loup County – west * Holt County – north


Protected areas

* Calamus Reservoir State Park (partial) * Mirdan Canal State Wildlife Management Area


Demographics

{{US Census population , 1890 = 1659 , 1900 = 2127 , 1910 = 3417 , 1920 = 3496 , 1930 = 3207 , 1940 = 3444 , 1950 = 2912 , 1960 = 2699 , 1970 = 2411 , 1980 = 2363 , 1990 = 2141 , 2000 = 1902 , 2010 = 2049 , 2020 = 1813 , estyear = 2022 , estimate = 1801 , align-fn = center , footnote = US Decennial Census{{cbignore
1790-1960 1900-1990
1990-2000 2010-2013 2020-2022 As of the
2000 United States Census The United States census of 2000, conducted by the Census Bureau, determined the resident population of the United States on April 1, 2000, to be 281,421,906, an increase of 13.2 percent over the 248,709,873 people enumerated during the 1990 c ...
, there were 1,902 people, 813 households, and 529 families in the county. The
population density Population density (in agriculture: standing stock or plant density) is a measurement of population per unit land area. It is mostly applied to humans, but sometimes to other living organisms too. It is a key geographical term.Matt RosenberPopu ...
was 3 people per square mile (1/km2). There were 1,021 housing units at an average density of 2 per square mile (1/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 98.79%
White White is the lightest color and is achromatic (having no hue). It is the color of objects such as snow, chalk, and milk, and is the opposite of black. White objects fully reflect and scatter all the visible wavelengths of light. White ...
, 0.21% Native American, 0.05% Asian, 0.05%
Pacific Islander Pacific Islanders, Pasifika, Pasefika, or rarely Pacificers are the peoples of the Pacific Islands. As an ethnic/ racial term, it is used to describe the original peoples—inhabitants and diasporas—of any of the three major subregions of O ...
, 0.37% from other races, and 0.53% from two or more races. 1.00% of the population were
Hispanic The term ''Hispanic'' ( es, hispano) refers to people, cultures, or countries related to Spain, the Spanish language, or Hispanidad. The term commonly applies to countries with a cultural and historical link to Spain and to viceroyalties for ...
or Latino of any race. There were 813 households, out of which 26.10% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.70% were
married couples Marriage, also called matrimony or wedlock, is a culturally and often legally recognized union between people called spouses. It establishes rights and obligations between them, as well as between them and their children, and between ...
living together, 3.60% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.90% were non-families. 32.70% of all households were made up of individuals, and 20.00% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.27 and the average family size was 2.88. The county population contained 23.50% under the age of 18, 4.40% from 18 to 24, 20.50% from 25 to 44, 26.80% from 45 to 64, and 24.80% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 46 years. For every 100 females there were 91.90 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.40 males. The median income for a household in the county was $27,407, and the median income for a family was $34,762. Males had a median income of $24,563 versus $16,146 for females. The
per capita income Per capita income (PCI) or total income measures the average income earned per person in a given area (city, region, country, etc.) in a specified year. It is calculated by dividing the area's total income by its total population. Per capita i ...
for the county was $14,368. About 9.70% of families and 12.60% of the population were below the
poverty line The poverty threshold, poverty limit, poverty line or breadline is the minimum level of income deemed adequate in a particular country. The poverty line is usually calculated by estimating the total cost of one year's worth of necessities for ...
, including 11.50% of those under age 18 and 18.60% of those age 65 or over.


Communities


City

* Burwell (county seat)


Unincorporated communities

* Deverre * Erina *
Gables Gables may refer to: * The plural of gable, portion of walls between the lines of sloping roofs * Ken Gables (1919-1960), Major League Baseball pitcher * Gables, Nebraska, an unincorporated community in the United States * Gables, New South Wales ...
pop: 16 * Darenn


Politics

Garfield County voters are reliably Republican. In only one national election since 1916 has the county selected the Democratic Party nominee. {{PresHead, place=Garfield County, Nebraska, source=Election Results
/ref> {{PresRow, 2020, Republican, 933, 133, 10, Nebraska {{PresRow, 2016, Republican, 821, 121, 38, Nebraska {{PresRow, 2012, Republican, 769, 149, 22, Nebraska {{PresRow, 2008, Republican, 800, 212, 18, Nebraska {{PresRow, 2004, Republican, 806, 196, 15, Nebraska {{PresRow, 2000, Republican, 718, 202, 43, Nebraska {{PresRow, 1996, Republican, 625, 249, 114, Nebraska {{PresRow, 1992, Republican, 595, 221, 271, Nebraska {{PresRow, 1988, Republican, 803, 234, 20, Nebraska {{PresRow, 1984, Republican, 899, 196, 9, Nebraska {{PresRow, 1980, Republican, 811, 238, 59, Nebraska {{PresRow, 1976, Republican, 726, 343, 52, Nebraska {{PresRow, 1972, Republican, 903, 209, 0, Nebraska {{PresRow, 1968, Republican, 797, 183, 63, Nebraska {{PresRow, 1964, Republican, 761, 483, 0, Nebraska {{PresRow, 1960, Republican, 1,047, 305, 0, Nebraska {{PresRow, 1956, Republican, 936, 262, 0, Nebraska {{PresRow, 1952, Republican, 1,042, 253, 0, Nebraska {{PresRow, 1948, Republican, 702, 542, 0, Nebraska {{PresRow, 1944, Republican, 896, 408, 0, Nebraska {{PresRow, 1940, Republican, 1,053, 533, 0, Nebraska {{PresRow, 1936, Republican, 744, 697, 35, Nebraska {{PresRow, 1932, Democratic, 622, 775, 20, Nebraska {{PresRow, 1928, Republican, 1,180, 235, 6, Nebraska {{PresRow, 1924, Republican, 757, 251, 272, Nebraska {{PresRow, 1920, Republican, 611, 252, 87, Nebraska {{PresRow, 1916, Democratic, 302, 426, 79, Nebraska {{PresRow, 1912, Progressive, 192, 234, 385, Nebraska {{PresRow, 1908, Republican, 368, 363, 33, Nebraska {{PresRow, 1904, Republican, 406, 84, 112, Nebraska {{PresFoot, 1900, Republican, 251, 235, 11, Nebraska


See also

* National Register of Historic Places listings in Garfield County, Nebraska


References

{{Reflist, 30em {{Geographic Location , Centre = Garfield County, Nebraska , North = Holt County , East =
Wheeler County Wheeler County is the name of several counties in the United States: * Wheeler County, Georgia * Wheeler County, Nebraska * Wheeler County, Oregon * Wheeler County, Texas Wheeler County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of t ...
, South = Valley County , Southwest = Custer County , West = Loup County , Northwest = {{Garfield County, Nebraska {{Nebraska {{coord, 41.89, -98.98, display=title, type:adm2nd_region:US-NE_source:UScensus1990 {{authority control Nebraska counties States and territories established in 1884 1884 establishments in Nebraska