Gareth Hughes
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Gareth Hughes (23 August 1894 – 1 October 1965) was a
Welsh Welsh may refer to: Related to Wales * Welsh, referring or related to Wales * Welsh language, a Brittonic Celtic language spoken in Wales * Welsh people People * Welsh (surname) * Sometimes used as a synonym for the ancient Britons (Celtic peopl ...
stage and silent screen actor. Usually cast as a callow, sensitive hero in Hollywood
silent films A silent film is a film with no synchronized recorded sound (or more generally, no audible dialogue). Though silent films convey narrative and emotion visually, various plot elements (such as a setting or era) or key lines of dialogue may, when ...
, Hughes got his start on stage during childhood and continued to play youthful leads on
Broadway Broadway may refer to: Theatre * Broadway Theatre (disambiguation) * Broadway theatre, theatrical productions in professional theatres near Broadway, Manhattan, New York City, U.S. ** Broadway (Manhattan), the street **Broadway Theatre (53rd Stree ...
.


Biography

Born William John Hughes into a working-class family in Dafen, Carmarthenshire, after working with a number of UK touring companies he joined a group of Welsh players. The group took a tour to the United States, and although not successful Hughes was spotted in Chicago, and stayed in America to pursue his acting career. By the end of 1915, he had become successful on
Broadway Broadway may refer to: Theatre * Broadway Theatre (disambiguation) * Broadway theatre, theatrical productions in professional theatres near Broadway, Manhattan, New York City, U.S. ** Broadway (Manhattan), the street **Broadway Theatre (53rd Stree ...
. This, in turn, led to his involvement in the motion picture business.


Film career

Hughes's earlier screen work was with
Clara Kimball Young Clara Kimball Young (born Edith Matilda Clara Kimball; September 6, 1890 – October 15, 1960) was an American film actress who was popular in the early silent film era. Early life Edith Matilda Clara Kimball was born in Chicago on Septembe ...
in ''
Eyes of Youth ''Eyes of Youth'' is a 1919 American silent drama film directed by Albert Parker and starring Clara Kimball Young. The film was based on the stage play ''Eyes of Youth'', performed on Broadway in 1917-18 and starred Marjorie Rambeau. This fil ...
'' (1919) and with
Marguerite Clark Helen Marguerite Clark (February 22, 1883 – September 25, 1940) was an American stage and silent film actress. As a movie actress, at one time, Clark was second only to Mary Pickford in popularity. All but five of her films are considere ...
in ''
Mrs. Wiggs of the Cabbage Patch ''Mrs. Wiggs of the Cabbage Patch'' is a 1901 novel by American author Alice Hegan Rice, about a southern family humorously coping with poverty. It was highly popular on its release,Lowell Hayes Harrison, ''A New History of Kentucky'' (1997), p. ...
'' (1920). He was teamed with Viola Dana in ''The Chorus Girl's Romance'' (1920). He signed with
Metro Pictures Metro Pictures Corporation was a motion picture production company founded in early 1915 in Jacksonville, Florida. It was a forerunner of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. The company produced its films in New York, Los Angeles, and sometimes at leased f ...
and was loaned to Famous Players Lasky for '' Sentimental Tommy'' (1921), probably his best film role. Even though he had already appeared in many films before this, he regarded ''Sentimental Tommy'' as his favourite and most successful. He made forty-five films from 1918 to 1931. He was also the Welsh dialect coach on ''
The Corn Is Green ''The Corn Is Green'' is a 1938 semi-autobiographical play by Welsh dramatist and actor Emlyn Williams. The play premiered in London at the Duchess Theatre in September 1938; with Sybil Thorndike as Miss Moffat and Williams himself portraying Mo ...
'' (1945) starring
Bette Davis Ruth Elizabeth "Bette" Davis (; April 5, 1908 – October 6, 1989) was an American actress with a career spanning more than 50 years and 100 acting credits. She was noted for playing unsympathetic, sardonic characters, and was famous for her p ...
. Cecil B. DeMille called him "a young idealist", and
Fulton Oursler Charles Fulton Oursler (January 22, 1893 – May 24, 1952) was an American journalist, playwright, editor and writer. Writing as Anthony Abbot, he was an author of mysteries and detective fiction. His son was the journalist and author Will Ou ...
described him as "the charm boy to end all charm boys".


Return to theatre

In 1929, like many others, he lost his fortune in the Wall Street crash and was left penniless, but he carried on making films until 1931 when he appeared in ''
Scareheads ''Scareheads'' is a 1931 American crime film directed by Noel M. Smith and starring Richard Talmadge, Gareth Hughes, Julie Bishop.Pitts p.80 Plot Cast * Richard Talmadge as Dick Tanner * Gareth Hughes * Julie Bishop * Joseph W. Girard * Vir ...
.'' He then decided to leave the world of film and return to theatre, which had always been his first love. His final role ran for 18 weeks at the Hollywood Playhouse in 1938, where he starred as Shylock in ''
The Merchant of Venice ''The Merchant of Venice'' is a play by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written between 1596 and 1598. A merchant in Venice named Antonio defaults on a large loan provided by a Jewish moneylender, Shylock. Although classified as ...
''.


Missionary

In the early 1940s, Hughes experienced a religious calling. Adopting the name of Brother David, in 1944, he became a Christian missionary to the
Paiute Paiute (; also Piute) refers to three non-contiguous groups of indigenous peoples of the Great Basin. Although their languages are related within the Numic group of Uto-Aztecan languages, these three groups do not form a single set. The term "Paiu ...
Indians on the Pyramid Lake Reservation of
Nevada Nevada ( ; ) is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States, Western region of the United States. It is bordered by Oregon to the northwest, Idaho to the northeast, California to the west, Arizona to the southeast, and Utah to the east. N ...
. Hughes spent almost 14 years with his "children", as he called them.


Later years and death

In 1958, Hughes returned to Llanelli to spend his final years. But he longed for the sunshine of the West Coast, and after five months he returned to California. Later, Hughes moved into the
Motion Picture Country Home The Motion Picture & Television Fund (MPTF) is a charitable organization that offers assistance and care to those in the motion picture and television industries and their families with limited or no resources, including services such as temp ...
in Woodland Hills where he had his own cottage. He baptised silent film actress
Clara Kimball Young Clara Kimball Young (born Edith Matilda Clara Kimball; September 6, 1890 – October 15, 1960) was an American film actress who was popular in the early silent film era. Early life Edith Matilda Clara Kimball was born in Chicago on Septembe ...
prior to her death. He died in 1965 of complications from
byssinosis Byssinosis is an occupational lung disease caused by inhalation of cotton or jute dust in inadequately ventilated working environments and can develop over time with repeated exposure. Byssinosis commonly occurs in textile workers who are employe ...
, a lint-born respiratory disease he contracted from years of sorting donated clothing at Pyramid Lake, and his
cremated remains Cremation is a method of Disposal of human corpses, final disposition of a Cadaver, dead body through Combustion, burning. Cremation may serve as a funeral or post-funeral rite and as an alternative to burial. In some countries, including India ...
were buried at the Masonic Memorial Gardens cemetery in
Reno, Nevada Reno ( ) is a city in the northwest section of the U.S. state of Nevada, along the Nevada-California border, about north from Lake Tahoe, known as "The Biggest Little City in the World". Known for its casino and tourism industry, Reno is th ...
.


Legacy

In 2000, the first TV documentary on Hughes's life was produced by Nant Films in collaboration with Stephen Lyons, Hughes's biographer. The programme, in Welsh, was broadcast on S4C. In 2008, his relative Kelvin Guy made a film ''In Search of Gareth Hughes,'' which has received only limited release. The film has been neither broadcast nor made available for public viewing. In 2000, a bronze plaque to Hughes's memory was mounted in Parc Howard Museum (Llanelli) by Stephen Lyons and Hughes's niece; later the same year, a blue plaque at Hughes's boyhood dwelling on Princess Street in Llanelli was unveiled by members of his family. Stephen Lyons, Llanelli Community Heritage also relative Kelvin Guy are responsible for these tributes to this star of the silent film. The National Library of Wales has designated biographer Stephen Lyons's web site as part of Wales's documentary heritage.


Filmography

* '' And the Children Pay'' (1918) * '' Every Mother's Son'' (1918) * ''
The Woman Under Oath ''The Woman Under Oath'' is a 1919 American silent mystery film directed by John M. Stahl and starring stage star Florence Reed. As with the previous Stahl and Reed film, ''Her Code of Honor'', it was produced by Tribune Productions and released ...
'' (1919) * ''
The Isle of Conquest ''The Isle of Conquest'' is a 1919 American silent drama film starring Norma Talmadge and produced by Talmadge and her husband Joseph Schenck. The film is now considered lost. Plot Based upon a short review in a film magazine, a young woman (T ...
'' (1919) * ''
Mrs. Wiggs of the Cabbage Patch ''Mrs. Wiggs of the Cabbage Patch'' is a 1901 novel by American author Alice Hegan Rice, about a southern family humorously coping with poverty. It was highly popular on its release,Lowell Hayes Harrison, ''A New History of Kentucky'' (1997), p. ...
'' (1919) * '' Woman, Woman!'' (1919) * ''
Ginger Ginger (''Zingiber officinale'') is a flowering plant whose rhizome, ginger root or ginger, is widely used as a spice and a folk medicine. It is a herbaceous perennial which grows annual pseudostems (false stems made of the rolled bases of ...
'' (1919) * ''
The Red Viper ''The Red Viper'' is a 1919 American silent film drama. It is anti-Communist themed and was produced during the red scare. Plot Production The film's director and producer was Jacques Tyrol, the writer was Winifred Dunn, and the cinemato ...
'' (1919) * ''
Eyes of Youth ''Eyes of Youth'' is a 1919 American silent drama film directed by Albert Parker and starring Clara Kimball Young. The film was based on the stage play ''Eyes of Youth'', performed on Broadway in 1917-18 and starred Marjorie Rambeau. This fil ...
'' (1919) * '' The Eternal Mother'' (1920) * '' The Chorus Girl's Romance'' (1920) * '' The Woman in His House'' (1920) * '' Sentimental Tommy'' (1921) * '' The Lure of Youth'' (1921) * '' Life's Darn Funny'' (1921) * '' Garments of Truth'' (1921) * ''
The Hunch ''The Hunch'' is a 1921 American silent comedy film directed by George D. Baker and starring Gareth Hughes, Ethel Grandin and John Steppling.Munden p.368 Cast * Gareth Hughes Gareth Hughes (23 August 1894 – 1 October 1965) was a Wel ...
'' (1921) * ''
Little Eva Ascends ''Little Eva Ascends'' is a 1922 American silent comedy film directed by George D. Baker and starring Gareth Hughes, Elinor Field and May Collins.Munden p.440 Cast * Gareth Hughes as Roy St. George * Elinor Field as Mattie Moore * May Colli ...
'' (1922) * '' I Can Explain'' (1922) * ''
Don't Write Letters ''Don't Write Letters'' is a 1922 American silent comedy-drama film directed by George D. Baker and starring Gareth Hughes, Bartine Burkett, and Herbert Heyes.Berman p. 150 Plot As described in a film magazine, the film begins with a well-dra ...
'' (1922) * '' Forget Me Not'' (1922) * '' Kick In'' (1922) * '' The Christian'' (1923) * ''
Enemies of Women ''Enemies of Women'' is a 1923 American silent romantic drama film directed by Alan Crosland and starring Lionel Barrymore, Alma Rubens, Gladys Hulette, Pedro de Cordoba, and Paul Panzer. The film was produced by William Randolph Hearst throu ...
'' (1923) * '' The Spanish Dancer'' (1923) * '' Penrod and Sam'' (1923) * '' Shadows of Paris'' (1924) * '' The Sunset Trail'' (1924) * '' The Midnight Girl'' (1925) * '' Men of the Night'' (1926) * '' Eyes of the Totem'' (1927) * ''
The Whirlwind of Youth ''The Whirlwind of Youth'' is a 1927 American silent romance film directed by Rowland V. Lee and starring Lois Moran, Vera Voronina, Donald Keith and Alyce Mills.Anderson p.162 Cast * Lois Moran as Nancy Hawthorne * Vera Voronina as Helois ...
'' (1927) * ''
Broadway After Midnight ''Broadway After Midnight'', also known as ''Gangsters on Broadway'', is a 1927 American silent crime melodrama film directed by Fred Windemere and written by Frederic Bartel and Adele Buffington. The film stars Matthew Betz, Priscilla Bonner, Cu ...
'' (1927) * '' The Auctioneer'' (1927) * ''
In the First Degree ''In the First Degree'' is a 1927 American silent melodrama film, directed by Phil Rosen. It stars Alice Calhoun, Bryant Washburn, and Gayne Whitman, and was released on April 15, 1927. Cast * Alice Calhoun as Barbara Hurd *Bryant Washburn a ...
'' (1927) * '' Better Days'' (1927) * '' Heroes in Blue'' (1927) * ''
The Sky Rider ''The Sky Rider'' is a 1928 American silent drama film directed by Alan James and starring Gareth Hughes and Josephine Hill.Pitts, p. 85 Cast * Champion the Dog as Champion * Gareth Hughes Gareth Hughes (23 August 1894 – 1 October 19 ...
'' (1928) * '' Top Sergeant Mulligan'' (1928) * ''
Old Age Handicap ''Old Age Handicap'' is a 1928 American silent film, silent drama film directed by Frank S. Mattison and starring Alberta Vaughn, Gareth Hughes and Vivian Rich.Walker p.552 Cast * Alberta Vaughn * Gareth Hughes * Vivian Rich * Olaf Hytten * Mavi ...
'' (1928) * '' Comrades'' (1928) * '' Mister Antonio'' (1929) * '' Silent Sentinel'' (1929) * ''
Scareheads ''Scareheads'' is a 1931 American crime film directed by Noel M. Smith and starring Richard Talmadge, Gareth Hughes, Julie Bishop.Pitts p.80 Plot Cast * Richard Talmadge as Dick Tanner * Gareth Hughes * Julie Bishop * Joseph W. Girard * Vir ...
'' (1931)


References


External links

* – Site run by official biographer Stephen Lyons *
Brother David
– A site set up by Kelvin Guy, a relative of Gareth Hughes
William John Hughes a forgotten Welsh hero
– Llanelli Community Heritage
A Guide to the Gareth Hughes Papers
– Special Collections, University Libraries, University of Nevada, Reno. {{DEFAULTSORT:Hughes, Gareth People from Llanelli Welsh male stage actors Welsh male silent film actors 1894 births 1965 deaths Welsh Christian missionaries 20th-century Welsh male actors Christian missionaries in the United States British expatriate male actors in the United States