Gare de Toulouse Matabiau
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Toulouse-Matabiau is the main railway station in
Toulouse Toulouse ( , ; oc, Tolosa ) is the prefecture of the French department of Haute-Garonne and of the larger region of Occitania. The city is on the banks of the River Garonne, from the Mediterranean Sea, from the Atlantic Ocean and fr ...
, southern France. It is in the city centre and connected to the
Toulouse Metro The Toulouse Metro (french: Métro de Toulouse, oc, Mètro de Tolosa) is a rapid transit system serving Toulouse Métropole, France. It is the only Metro system in Occitanie. The city's public transport system was initially managed by the ''So ...
. The station is situated on the
Bordeaux–Sète railway The railway from Bordeaux to Sète is an important French 476-kilometre long railway line, that connects the southwestern port city Bordeaux (on the Bay of Biscay) to the southern port Sète (on the Mediterranean) via Toulouse and Narbonne. ...
,
Toulouse–Bayonne railway The railway from Toulouse to Bayonne is an important French 319-kilometre long railway line, that connects the southern city Toulouse to the southwestern town Bayonne, running along the foothills of the Pyrenees. The railway was opened in several ...
, Brive–Toulouse (via Capdenac) railway and Toulouse–Auch railway. Direct trains run to most parts of France.


History

Toulouse waited until the middle of the 19th century for the railway to arrive in the city. In 1853, Émile Pereire and his brother Jacob founded the CF du Midi. Three years later, the line from
Bordeaux Bordeaux ( , ; Gascon oc, Bordèu ; eu, Bordele; it, Bordò; es, Burdeos) is a port city on the river Garonne in the Gironde department, Southwestern France. It is the capital of the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region, as well as the prefectu ...
to Toulouse was opened, it was extended to
Sète Sète (; oc, Seta, ), also historically spelt ''Cette'' (official until 1928) and ''Sette'', is a commune in the Hérault department, in the region of Occitania, southern France. Its inhabitants are called ''Sétois'' (male) and ''Sétoises ...
in 1857. The current passenger building was built between 1903 and 1905, replacing an older and smaller building. The station took the name of the borough, an area called ''Matabiau'', named after the martyrdom of Saint Saturnin, mata-bios meaning ''kill the bull''. It was designed by
Marius Toudoire Denis Marius Toudoire (Toulon, November 15, 1852 - Paris, March 11, 1922) was a French architect. In particular, he built stations for the Compagnie des chemins de fer de Paris à Lyon et à la Méditerranée (PLM), including the main stations: P ...
(who also designed Bordeaux Station) and was built with stone from the Roman city of Saintes. Like the Midi station in
Bordeaux Bordeaux ( , ; Gascon oc, Bordèu ; eu, Bordele; it, Bordò; es, Burdeos) is a port city on the river Garonne in the Gironde department, Southwestern France. It is the capital of the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region, as well as the prefectu ...
, Matabiau station bears 26
coats of arms A coat of arms is a heraldic visual design on an escutcheon (i.e., shield), surcoat, or tabard (the latter two being outer garments). The coat of arms on an escutcheon forms the central element of the full heraldic achievement, which in i ...
on the front of the building of the 26 destinations that Midi served. Some work was carried out on the building in 1938 prior to its listing.


Layout

The station is centred on two main concourses at the front of the station directly linked to each other, with ticket offices, shops and cafés. Underpasses link these concourses to the platforms. The station is connected to the underground ''Marengo SNCF'' station on Line A of the Toulouse Metro, accessible from inside and just outside the station.


Destinations

Toulouse-Matabiau is situated at the heart of a six-branch star network of lines with both
regional In geography, regions, otherwise referred to as zones, lands or territories, are areas that are broadly divided by physical characteristics (physical geography), human impact characteristics (human geography), and the interaction of humanity and t ...
(
TER Ter or TER may refer to: Places * River Ter, in Essex, England * Ter (river), in Catalonia * Ter (department), a region in France * Torre (river), (Slovene: ''Ter''), a river in Italy * Ter, Ljubno, a settlement in the Municipality of Ljubno o ...
) and national (
TGV The TGV (french: Train à Grande Vitesse, "high-speed train"; previously french: TurboTrain à Grande Vitesse, label=none) is France's intercity high-speed rail service, operated by SNCF. SNCF worked on a high-speed rail network from 1966 to 19 ...
and Corail) services. Toulouse is served by the following regional lines: * Toulouse–
Albi Albi (; oc, Albi ) is a commune in southern France. It is the prefecture of the Tarn department, on the river Tarn, 85 km northeast of Toulouse. Its inhabitants are called ''Albigensians'' (french: Albigeois, Albigeoise(s), oc, albigé ...
-
Rodez Rodez ( or ; oc, Rodés, ) is a small city and commune in the South of France, about 150 km northeast of Toulouse. It is the prefecture of the department of Aveyron, region of Occitania (formerly Midi-Pyrénées). Rodez is the seat of th ...
* Toulouse–
Montauban Montauban (, ; oc, Montalban ) is a commune in the Tarn-et-Garonne department, region of Occitania, Southern France. It is the capital of the department and lies north of Toulouse. Montauban is the most populated town in Tarn-et-Garonne, ...
* Toulouse– Saint-Sulpice * Toulouse–
Carcassonne Carcassonne (, also , , ; ; la, Carcaso) is a French fortified city in the department of Aude, in the region of Occitanie. It is the prefecture of the department. Inhabited since the Neolithic, Carcassonne is located in the plain of the Aud ...
* Toulouse–
Tarbes Tarbes (; Gascon: ''Tarba'') is a commune in the Hautes-Pyrénées department in the Occitanie region of southwestern France. It is the capital of Bigorre and of the Hautes-Pyrénées. It has been a commune since 1790. It was known as ''Turba'' ...
and
Bayonne Bayonne (; eu, Baiona ; oc, label= Gascon, Baiona ; es, Bayona) is a city in Southwestern France near the Spanish border. It is a commune and one of two subprefectures in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine r ...
* Toulouse–
Foix Foix (; oc, Fois ; ca, Foix ) is a commune, the former capital of the County of Foix. It is the capital of the department of Ariège as it is the seat of the Préfecture of that department. Foix is located in the Occitanie region of southw ...
* Toulouse–
Auch Auch (; oc, label= Gascon, Aush ) is a commune in southwestern France. Located in the region of Occitanie, it is the capital of the Gers department. Auch is the historical capital of Gascony. Geography Localization Hydrography The ...
Several
SNCF The Société nationale des chemins de fer français (; abbreviated as SNCF ; French for "National society of French railroads") is France's national state-owned railway company. Founded in 1938, it operates the country's national rail traffic ...
facilities are present near the station, including the old Toulouse-Raynal goods yard now a carriage and engine maintenance yard and the large
Saint-Jory Saint-Jory (; oc, Sent Jòri) is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France. It is served by Saint-Jory station on the Bordeaux-Toulouse line. Population Sights The Château de Saint-Jory is a 16th-century castle whic ...
marshalling yard to the north.


Train services

The following services currently call at Toulouse-Matabiau:Le réseau régional de transport public
TER Occitanie, accessed 11 May 2022. *high-speed services (''TGV'') **Paris–Tours–Bordeaux–Toulouse **Toulouse–Montpellier–Lyon *intercity services (''Intercités'') **Paris–Vierzon–Limoges–Toulouse **Bordeaux–Toulouse–Montpellier–Marseille **Bayonne–Pau–Tarbes–Toulouse *night services (''Intercités de Nuit'') **Paris–Souillac-Toulouse *local service (TER Occitanie) **Toulouse–Carcassonne–Narbonne **Toulouse–Albi–Rodez **Toulouse–Figeac–Aurillac **Brive-la-Gaillarde–Cahors–Montauban–Toulouse **Montauban–Toulouse **Agen–Montauban–Toulouse **Toulouse–Castres–Mazamet **Toulouse–Castelnaudary–Carcassonne **Toulouse–Colomiers–Auch **Toulouse–Foix–Latour-de-Carol-Enveitg **Toulouse–Saint-Gaudens–Tarbes–Pau


Gallery

File:Matabiau station west concourse.JPG, The western concourse File:Matabiau station east concourse.JPG, The eastern concourse File:SNCF X72500 Toulouse FRA 001.jpg, An X72500 at Toulouse-Matabiau File:SNCF BB7200 Toulouse FRA 001.jpg, A selection of SNCF locos at Toulouse-Matabiau File:Toulouse - Gare Matabiau.jpg, The main facade after renovation of the square in 2021


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Toulouse Railway stations in Haute-Garonne Transport in Toulouse Buildings and structures in Toulouse Railway stations in France opened in 1856 Railway stations in France opened in 1956