Gamera vs. Viras
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{{Infobox film , name = Gamera vs. Viras , image = Gamera_vs_Viras_1968.jpg , alt = , caption = Theatrical release poster , native_name = , director =
Noriaki Yuasa (28 September 1933 – 14 June 2004) was a Japanese director. Yuasa is the main director of the Japanese film series ''Gamera'', about a giant flying turtle that befriends small boys and battles giant monsters. The series was created by Daiei Fi ...
{{sfn, Galbraith IV, 1996, p=150 , producer =
Hidemasa Nagata (1925 – October 3, 2017) was a Japanese film producer and served as vice-president of Daiei Film. Filmography * '' Brooba'' (1955) * '' Punishment Room'' (1956) * '' The Crowded Streetcar'' (1957) * '' The Kiss'' (1957) * '' The Invisible ...
{{sfn, Galbraith IV, 1996, p=150 , writer = , screenplay = Niisan Takahashi{{sfn, Galbraith IV, 1996, p=150 , story = , based_on = , starring = {{plainlist, *Kojiro Hongo *Toru Takatsuka *Carl Craig , narrator = , music = Kenjiro Hirose{{sfn, Galbraith IV, 1996, p=150 , cinematography = Akira Kitazaki{{sfn, Galbraith IV, 1996, p=150 , editing = Shoji Sekiguchi{{sfn, Galbraith IV, 1996, p=150 , studio =
Daiei Film Daiei Film Co. Ltd. ( Kyūjitai: Shinjitai: ''Daiei Eiga Kabushiki Kaisha'') was a Japanese film studio. Founded in 1942 as Dai Nippon Film Co., Ltd., it was one of the major studios during the postwar Golden Age of Japanese cinema, producing ...
{{sfn, Galbraith IV, 1996, p=150 , distributor = , released = {{Film date, 1968, 3, 20, Japan , runtime = 72 minutes , country = Japan , language = Japanese , budget = ¥24 million{{sfn, Galbraith IV, 1998, p=74 , gross = {{Nihongo, ''Gamera vs. Viras'', ガメラ対宇宙怪獣バイラス, ''Gamera tai Uchū Kaijū Bairasu'', {{literal translation, Gamera vs. Outer Space Monster Viras is a 1968 Japanese ''kaiju'' film directed by
Noriaki Yuasa (28 September 1933 – 14 June 2004) was a Japanese director. Yuasa is the main director of the Japanese film series ''Gamera'', about a giant flying turtle that befriends small boys and battles giant monsters. The series was created by Daiei Fi ...
, with special effects by Yuasa. Produced by
Daiei Film Daiei Film Co. Ltd. ( Kyūjitai: Shinjitai: ''Daiei Eiga Kabushiki Kaisha'') was a Japanese film studio. Founded in 1942 as Dai Nippon Film Co., Ltd., it was one of the major studios during the postwar Golden Age of Japanese cinema, producing ...
, it is the fourth entry in the ''Gamera'' film series, and stars
Kōjirō Hongō was a Japanese actor. Hongo won an Elan d'or Award for Newcomer of the Year in 1959. His notable international performances were in the Daiei Studios Gamera films. Selected filmography Film * ''Geo Tree'' (1959) * ''The Demon of Mount Oe'' ...
, Tōru Takatsuka, Carl Craig, and Michiko Yaegaki, with
Teruo Aragaki is a fictional monster, or '' kaiju'', originating from a series of Japanese films. Debuting in the 1965 film '' Gamera, the Giant Monster'', the character and the first film were intended to compete with the success of Toho's ''Godzilla'' fil ...
as
Gamera is a fictional monster, or ''kaiju'', originating from a series of Japanese films. Debuting in the 1965 film ''Gamera, the Giant Monster'', the character and the first film were intended to compete with the success of Toho's ''Godzilla'' film ...
. In the film, aliens abducts two boy scouts to coerce Gamera to attack Japan. ''Gamera vs. Viras'' was theatrically released in Japan on March 20, 1968. It was followed by ''
Gamera vs. Guiron is a 1969 Japanese ''kaiju'' film directed by Noriaki Yuasa, written by Niisan Takahashi, and produced by Daiei Film. It is the fifth entry in the ''Gamera'' film series, following '' Gamera vs. Viras'', which was released the previous year. '' ...
'', released March 21, 1969.


Plot

A spaceship containing an expedition force from Planet Viras approaches Earth, with its occupants discussing their intentions to occupy the planet for its atmospheric
Nitrogen Nitrogen is the chemical element with the symbol N and atomic number 7. Nitrogen is a nonmetal and the lightest member of group 15 of the periodic table, often called the pnictogens. It is a common element in the universe, estimated at se ...
, an element important to their survival.
Gamera is a fictional monster, or ''kaiju'', originating from a series of Japanese films. Debuting in the 1965 film ''Gamera, the Giant Monster'', the character and the first film were intended to compete with the success of Toho's ''Godzilla'' film ...
intervenes and destroys it; but before the ship is destroyed, the aliens broadcast a warning to their world, stating that Gamera is their enemy. Later on Earth, a Boy Scout troop is visiting an aquarium to see the scientists working on a two-man
mini submarine A midget submarine (also called a mini submarine) is any submarine under 150 tons, typically operated by a crew of one or two but sometimes up to six or nine, with little or no on-board living accommodation. They normally work with mother ships, ...
. Masao and Jim, two of the scouts, manage to talk their way aboard the sub. While in the water they spot Gamera, who engages in a little race with the boys. However, their hijinks come to an end when the second alien vessel envelops the both of them in its Super-Catch Ray. Gamera helps the boys to escape, but he remains trapped in the force field while the aliens scan his memories. Through analysis of Gamera's memories, the aliens learn of Gamera's weakness, his soft spot for children. Soon after, the field weakens and Gamera is freed. The aliens capture Jim and Masao, threatening to kill the boys, and demand Gamera obeys them. Powerless to stop them, Gamera surfaces and follows the UFO ashore, whereupon a mind control device is attached to the back of his head. While aboard the spaceship, the boys continually try to escape. Gamera, however (under the influence of the aliens), is destroying dams and cities by the handful. Jim and Masao discover a squid-like creature, thinking that he is another captive of the aliens. In fact, he is the leader of the aliens. The boys help Gamera break free from the mind control device and succeed in escaping from the spaceship. Next Gamera attacks the spaceship. Grounded by Gamera, the aliens reveal that their human forms were just disguises, and that all of them look just like their leader. Under the leader's command, each of the aliens merge to form the giant monster Viras, who immediately engages Gamera in battle. Though Viras appears to have the upper hand, impaling Gamera through his belly with his spike-like mantle, Gamera kills Viras by flying high into the atmosphere, freezing Viras solid, then drops him towards the ocean, where he explodes upon impact. The boys and a crowd of adults celebrate Gamera's victory.


Cast

{{castlist, *
Kōjirō Hongō was a Japanese actor. Hongo won an Elan d'or Award for Newcomer of the Year in 1959. His notable international performances were in the Daiei Studios Gamera films. Selected filmography Film * ''Geo Tree'' (1959) * ''The Demon of Mount Oe'' ...
as Nobuhiko Shimada *Tōru Takatsuka as Masao Nakaya *Carl Craig as Jim Morgan *Michiko Yaegaki as Mariko Nakaya *Mari Atsumi as Junko Aoki *Junko Yashiro as Masako Shibata *Kōji Fujiyama as the Commander of Jietat *
Genzō Wakayama was a Japanese actor, voice actor and DJ. He moved to Sapporo, Hokkaido as a youth and graduated from Sapporo South High School. Due to his low bass voice, Wakayama often voiced villainous or calm characters. He is the official Japanese dub-o ...
as Viras (voice) *
Teruo Aragaki is a fictional monster, or '' kaiju'', originating from a series of Japanese films. Debuting in the 1965 film '' Gamera, the Giant Monster'', the character and the first film were intended to compete with the success of Toho's ''Godzilla'' fil ...
as
Gamera is a fictional monster, or ''kaiju'', originating from a series of Japanese films. Debuting in the 1965 film ''Gamera, the Giant Monster'', the character and the first film were intended to compete with the success of Toho's ''Godzilla'' film ...


Production

''Gamera vs. Viras'' was filmed at Daiei-Tokyo Studios.{{sfn, Galbraith IV, 1996, p=150 The film is the fourth in the ''Gamera'' film series.{{sfn, Galbraith IV, 1996, p=150 Daiei was in "financial trouble" at the beginning of 1968 and as a result cut the film's budget to ¥20 million, about $56,000 at the time. Footage from previous ''Gamera'' films was re-used in some parts of the movie. The film was shot in 25 days.{{Cite book, title=The Big Book of Japanese Giant Monster Movies Volume 1: 1954-1982, last=LeMay, first=John, publisher=Biceps Books, year=2017, isbn=9781536827880, pages=163–165 The agreement between Daiei and AI-TV stipulated that an American boy be cast as one of the two main child characters. No American child actors who spoke Japanese could be found at the time of production, so "Carl Craig, the child of a U.S. Army man stationed in Japan" was cast, even though he had no acting experience."


Release

''Gamera vs. Viras'' was released in Japan on 20 March 1968.{{sfn, Galbraith IV, 1996, p=150 It was "such a big success in Japan" that the studio asked director Yuasa if he could produce two additional ''Gamera'' films per year. Although Yuasa said that that was impossible, it opened the door to additional ''Gamera'' films being made. The film was never released theatrically in the United States.{{sfn, Galbraith IV, 1996, p=150 It was released directly to television by American International Television in 1969 as ''Destroy All Planets''.{{sfn, Galbraith IV, 1996, p=150


Reception

In a retrospective review, AllMovie stated that the film offers "everything one expects from a massive zero-budget monster battle film" while also having "unintentionally brilliant quirky moments like the hypnotized army, Japanese men with glowing eyeballs, and a fiendishly fake-looking squid alien who wishes to attack Earth for its supply of nitrogen." Phil Hardy, the British film critic, calls the move "a straightforward children's film" and that it "continues the shift of the monster genre towards a space opera context," which diminishes "the thematic interest of the genre."{{Cite book, title=The Overlook Film Encyclopedia: Science Fiction, editor-last=Hardy, editor-first=Phil, publisher=The Overlook Press, year=1995, isbn=0879516267, location=Woodstock NY, pages=272 American writer John LeMay said that "in terms of character utilization and script, ''Gamera vs. Viras'' could be the film where it all came together. But, in terms of budget and pecial effects it was the film where it all started to fall apart."


References


Footnotes

{{reflist


Sources

{{Refbegin * {{cite book , last=Galbraith IV , first=Stuart , title=The Japanese Filmography: 1900 through 1994 , publisher=McFarland , date=1996 , isbn=0-7864-0032-3 * {{cite book , last=Galbraith IV , first=Stuart , title=Monsters Are Attacking Tokyo! The Incredible World of Japanese Fantasy Films , publisher=McFarland , date=1998 , isbn=0922915474 {{Refend


External links

{{Wikiquote * {{cite web , url=http://www.jmdb.ne.jp/1968/cr000600.htm, title=ガメラ対宇宙怪獣バイラス (Gamera tai Uchu Kaijū Bairasu), access-date=2007-07-18, language=Japanese, publisher=
Japanese Movie Database The , more commonly known as simply JMDb, is an online database of information about Japanese movies, actors, and production crew personnel. It is similar to the Internet Movie Database but lists only those films initially released in Japan. Y. ...
* {{IMDb title, 0063000, Gamera vs. Viras * {{Internet Archive film, id=Destroy_All_Planets, name=Destroy All Planets * {{Amg movie, 13430, Gamera Versus Space Monster Viras {{Gamera {{Noriaki Yuasa Added 1968 films Daiei Film films Films directed by Noriaki Yuasa Films set in Chigasaki, Kanagawa Films set in Tokyo Gamera films Giant monster films Japanese sequel films Kaiju films Space adventure films 1960s monster movies Japanese science fiction films 1960s science fiction films Scouting in popular culture 1960s Japanese films