Galt Railway
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The Galt Historic Railway Park, collects, preserves, restores, exhibits and interprets artifacts which represent the history and social impact of the "steam" era in southern Alberta and the coal era, with emphasis on Galt Railway and the 1890 International Train Station Depot
North West Territories The Northwest Territories (abbreviated ''NT'' or ''NWT''; french: Territoires du Nord-Ouest, formerly ''North-Western Territory'' and ''North-West Territories'' and namely shortened as ''Northwest Territory'') is a federal territory of Canada. ...
from
Coutts Coutts & Co. is a London-headquartered private bank and wealth manager. Founded in 1692, it is the eighth oldest bank in the world. Today, Coutts forms part of NatWest Group's wealth management division. In the Channel Islands and the Isle of ...
/ Sweetgrass. The museum is affiliated with: Canadian Museums Association, Canadian Heritage Information Network, and
Virtual Museum of Canada The Digital Museums Canada (DMC; , ''MNC'') is a funding program in Canada "dedicated to online projects by the museum and heritage community," helping organizations to build digital capacity. Administered by the Canadian Museum of History (CMH) ...
Canadian Council for Rail Heritage, Canadian Rail Museum Association, Rocky Mountain Rail Society, West Coast Rail Association.


International Train Station Depot

Originally built in 1890 by
Sir Alexander Galt Sir Alexander Tilloch Galt, (September 6, 1817 – September 19, 1893) was a politician and a father of the Canadian Confederation. Early life Galt was born in Chelsea, England on September 6, 1817. He was the son of John Galt, a Scottish ...
and his son Elliott Galt partners in a consortium of investors from Canada,
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and the
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territori ...
. Alexander and his son Elliott Torrance Galt co-founded the Town of Lethbridge, Alberta in 1883, when he established a mine on the banks of the
Oldman River The Oldman River is a river in southern Alberta, Canada. It flows roughly west to east from the Rocky Mountains, through the communities of Fort Macleod, Lethbridge, and on to Grassy Lake, where it joins the Bow River to form the South Saskatchew ...
in the southwest portion of the
District of Alberta The District of Alberta was one of four districts of the Northwest Territories created in 1882. It was styled the Alberta Provisional District to distinguish it from the District of Keewatin which had a more autonomous relationship from the N ...
, Northwest Territories. The
Post Office Department The United States Post Office Department (USPOD; also known as the Post Office or U.S. Mail) was the predecessor of the United States Postal Service, in the form of a Cabinet department, officially from 1872 to 1971. It was headed by the postmas ...
refused to accept the name Lethbridge for the community until 1885 because there was another town with the same name in the Dominion of Canada. Sir Alexander Galt laid out the street plan of Lethbridge's present location in 1885 after his settlement was moved to the prairie level from the river valley. Canada's Governor General, the Marquis of Landsdowne, demonstrated the Dominion government's support of the Galt enterprises, by opening the Galts' railway in September 1885 in Lethbridge. Galt's company, the North Western Coal and Navigation Company went through a variety of name changes as it moved into railways, land sales and irrigation enterprises. A
public park An urban park or metropolitan park, also known as a municipal park (North America) or a public park, public open space, or municipal gardens ( UK), is a park in cities and other incorporated places that offer recreation and green space to r ...
and a
museum A museum ( ; plural museums or, rarely, musea) is a building or institution that cares for and displays a collection of artifacts and other objects of artistic, cultural, historical, or scientific importance. Many public museums make thes ...
(formerly a hospital) in Lethbridge and a train station are named after him. Prime Minister Sir
Wilfrid Laurier Sir Henri Charles Wilfrid Laurier, ( ; ; November 20, 1841 – February 17, 1919) was a Canadian lawyer, statesman, and politician who served as the seventh prime minister of Canada from 1896 to 1911. The first French Canadian prime minis ...
dedicated the Galt Hospital addition, which houses the Galt Museum, in 1910. Sir Alexander was the founding president of
The Guarantee Company of North America ''The'' () is a grammatical article in English, denoting persons or things already mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in English. ''The'' is the ...
in 1872, providing fidelity bonds to guarantee the honesty of employees of railroads and government, which still exists today as the largest provider of surety bonds in all of Canada in public works and government services. Straddling the Canada–United States border from 1890 to 1915, it is the only existing example of this kind of structure left in Western Canada. The International Border ran through the waiting / dining room. The telegrapher and station agent worked beside the centre section, arranging shipment in Bond to proceed from
Coutts, Alberta Coutts ( ) is a village in southern Alberta, Canada that is a port of entry into the U.S. state of Montana. It is one of the busiest ports of entry on the Canada–United States border in western Canada. It connects Highway 4 to Interstate 15, ...
to Sweetgrass, Montana, and vice versa. It was one of only two "Lunch Stations" along the railway line which ran from
Lethbridge, Alberta Lethbridge ( ) is a city in the province of Alberta, Canada. With a population of 101,482 in its 2019 municipal census, Lethbridge became the fourth Alberta city to surpass 100,000 people. The nearby Canadian Rocky Mountains contribute to ...
to Great Falls, Montana. Around 1915, the northern part of the station was moved across the border to Coutts, where it was used by the Canadian Pacific Railway until the closing in the late 1960s. In 2000 the station was bought by the Great Canadian Plains Railway Society and moved to a site, north of Stirling, Alberta, where it has been completely restored back to its original glory, and opened to the public in the summer of 2005.


Wrentham Ogilvie grain elevator addition

The Ogilvie Wooden Grain Elevator Society (OWGES) is a group of 6 individuals currently working in part with the Galt Railway Park to restore and display the historical significance of Western Canada's disappearing traditional wooden grain elevators. As part of OWGES mission, is to preserve and restore artifacts to educate the public by portraying Southern Alberta’s prairie elevators and their rich cultural heritage impact of Canada's prairie landscape. The prairie grain elevator is a Western Canadian icon that continues to disappear at a rapid rate from Western Canada’s prairie towns, once standing along each town along the railways. OWGES has been given the opportunity to restore a historic 1925 Ogilvie Flour elevator, the society gained ownership of Alberta's last Ogilvie wood-cribbed elevator in the province in 2015. The elevator is a valuable structure, located east of the Galt Historic Railway Park in the hamlet of Wrentham. Due to high costs, the societies original plans to move the structure to the Railway Park has changed.Ogilvie Wooden Grain Elevator Society looking for Volunteers
- Prairie Post - February 3, 2014]
OWGES's new mission is to designate the Ogilvie elevator as a Provincial historic sites of Alberta, Provincial Historic Site of Alberta, placing the structure on the Canadian Register of Historic Places. OWGES is currently working with the newly established Forty Mile Rail succeeder of the Canadian Pacific Railway's, Stirling Subdivision to Foremost, previously abandoned for eleven years, OWGES will cooperate with Forty Mile Rail to hold historical train rides or day trips from the Galt Historic Railway Park in Stirling to the Ogilvie elevator in Wrentham. OWGES is currently in the funding process of their project and looking for volunteers and donations to reach their goal of $50,000 to restore the buildings back to an original functioning 1925 grain elevator. Once restored the elevator will hold community events, historic demonstrations and educational tours will take place.


See also

* Canadian Pacific Railway * List of attractions and landmarks in Stirling *
List of heritage railways in Canada A ''list'' is any set of items in a row. List or lists may also refer to: People * List (surname) Organizations * List College, an undergraduate division of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America * SC Germania List, German rugby unio ...
*
List of provincial historic sites of Alberta Provincial historic sites of Alberta are museums and historic sites run by the Government of Alberta. Only sites owned by the provincial government and run as a functioning historic site or museum are known as Provincial Historic Sites. Buil ...


References


External links


Chinook Country Tourism Website

Galt Historic Railway Park Website
{{Alberta parks Railway station museums in Alberta Railway stations in Canada opened in 1890