Galicia and World War II
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

The participation of Galicia (Spain), Galicia (Spain) in World War II was marked by its location on Spain's Atlantic coast and its mines. Despite the neutrality of Spain during World War II, the country was affected due to its strategic location. The tungsten mines, such as the mine of San Finx, were used for the Axis war industry. Extraction and transport of the mineral was carried out by front companies, such as the Finance and Industrial Corporation (Galician language, Galician: ''Sociedade Financeira e Industrial''). Hundreds of Galician people, Galicians traveled to fight with the German people, Germans on the Eastern Front (World War II), Eastern Front, in the Blue Division. On the other side, former republican combatants fought with the allies, many of them having been confined in French concentration camps.


Tungsten

Raw materials were vital in Economic warfare#World War II, economic warfare. Tungsten was one of those used to manufacture armaments. Before the war, the main producers were China (36%), Burma (17%) and the United States of America (11%). During the war, British sea power gave the Allied powers access to these countries, and denied them to the Axis powers. Germany had to seek sources in Europe. Spain and Portugal were the only producers, with Galicia accounting for almost 70% of Spanish reserves. This made it the focus of the Wolfram Crisis.


Lorenz beam

In 1939, the Germans built a aerial, in Arneiro in the municipality of Cospeito. It carried the communications of the Kriegsmarine and Luftwaffe, with a radius of . The station had two repeating lower and auxiliary buildings. It formed part of a German network of nineteen stations. The Allies' sabotage plans were not carried out, since Spain was treated as a neutral country. The Lorenz beam was also eventually used by the British and Americans.
El sistema Sonne en Galicia


See also

* Spain during World War II


References

{{WWII history by nation Mediterranean theatre of World War II Francoist Spain 20th century in Galicia (Spain) Spain in World War II