Gabrantovices
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The Gabrantovices were a conjectural group of Ancient
Britons British people or Britons, also known colloquially as Brits, are the citizens of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, the British Overseas Territories, and the Crown dependencies.: British nationality law governs mod ...
inhabiting the coast of what is now
Yorkshire Yorkshire ( ; abbreviated Yorks), formally known as the County of York, is a historic county in northern England and by far the largest in the United Kingdom. Because of its large area in comparison with other English counties, functions have ...
in
Northern England Northern England, also known as the North of England, the North Country, or simply the North, is the northern area of England. It broadly corresponds to the former borders of Angle Northumbria, the Anglo-Scandinavian Kingdom of Jorvik, and the ...
. They may have been a sub-tribe or
sept A sept is a division of a family, especially of a Scottish or Irish family. The term is used in both Scotland and Ireland, where it may be translated as ''sliocht'', meaning "progeny" or "seed", which may indicate the descendants of a person ...
of the Brigantes or of the Parisi. As with their proposed neighbours, the
Lopocares The Lopocares were a conjectural group of Ancient Britons inhabiting the area around Corbridge in Northumberland, Northeast England. They may have been a sub-tribe or sept of the Brigantes. The Lopocares are not directly attested in any records: t ...
, the Gabrantovices are not directly attested: the name is taken from
Ptolemy Claudius Ptolemy (; grc-gre, Πτολεμαῖος, ; la, Claudius Ptolemaeus; AD) was a mathematician, astronomer, astrologer, geographer, and music theorist, who wrote about a dozen scientific treatises, three of which were of importance ...
's name ''Γαβραντουικων Ευλιμενος Κολπος'', or in Latin ''Gabrantvicvm Sinus'' — the Gabrantovician Harbour. This is identified with modern
Bridlington Bridlington is a coastal town and a civil parish on the Holderness Coast of the North Sea in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. It is about north of Hull and east of York. The Gypsey Race enters the North Sea at its harbour. The 2011 ...
Bay or
Filey Filey () is a seaside town and civil parish in the Borough of Scarborough in North Yorkshire, England. Historically part of the East Riding of Yorkshire, it is located between Scarborough and Bridlington on Filey Bay. Although it was a fishing ...
Bay. The meaning of the name has been discussed as deriving from one of two Celtic roots, either *''gabro-'' meaning a goat (Welsh ''gafr'') or *''gabranto-'' meaning "riding a horse" with second element meaning "fight", so "Goat warriors" or "Cavalry warriors". K Jackson, Journal of Roman Studies XXXVIII (1948), 57


References

{{Iron Age tribes in Britain Celtic Britons History of Yorkshire Iron Age peoples of Europe Historical Celtic peoples