Future of Russia–New Names
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Future of Russia – New Names (, ''Budushchee Rosii – Novye imena'', BRNI) was a political alliance in
Russia Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. It is the largest country in the world, with its internationally recognised territory covering , and encompassing one-eig ...
.


History

Electoral bloc "Future of Russia — New Names" was created prior to the 1993 legislative election by several youth organisations of
centrist Centrism is a political outlook or position involving acceptance or support of a balance of social equality and a degree of social hierarchy while opposing political changes that would result in a significant shift of society strongly to Left-w ...
and anti-
Yeltsinism Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin ( rus, Борис Николаевич Ельцин, p=bɐˈrʲis nʲɪkɐˈla(j)ɪvʲɪtɕ ˈjelʲtsɨn, a=Ru-Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin.ogg; 1 February 1931 – 23 April 2007) was a Soviet and Russian politician wh ...
orientation. The bloc had three official founders:
Russian Union of Youth Russian(s) refers to anything related to Russia, including: *Russians (, ''russkiye''), an ethnic group of the East Slavic peoples, primarily living in Russia and neighboring countries * Rossiyane (), Russian language term for all citizens and pe ...
(RSM), politico-economic association Civic Union (GS) and Youth Movement in Support of the People's Party "Free Russia". Regional network of RSM was the core of the bloc, as association Civic Union by autumn 1993 became a "ghost organisation" (several its leaders even created their own electoral bloc) and NPSR's leader Aleksandr Rutskoy was imprisoned. BRNI founders focused on the necessity of renewal of Russian elite. Main principles of the bloc's platform were: * priority of human rights, national interests and society over government * protection of property rights * decrease and total cessation of subsidies to loss-making enterprises * investment promotion in national economy * development assistance to small and medium-sized businesses * revision of the privatisation mechanism * increase in social assistance and youth programs On 6 November 1993 "Future of Russia — New Names" party list was approved. The list was headed by RSM first secretary Vyacheslav Lashchevsky, chairman of the council of Youth Movement "Free Russia" Oleg Sokolov and director of Institute of Politics Vladimir Mironov. Party list mainly included RSM activists, the only prominent politician in BRNI list was former people's deputy and coordinator of the Free Russia
parliamentary A parliamentary system, or parliamentarian democracy, is a system of democratic governance of a state (or subordinate entity) where the executive derives its democratic legitimacy from its ability to command the support ("confidence") of the ...
faction Irina Vinogradova from
Novosibirsk Oblast Novosibirsk Oblast (russian: Новосиби́рская о́бласть, ''Novosibirskaya oblast'') is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast) located in southwestern Siberia. Its administrative and economic center is the city of Novosibir ...
. Several regional officials were in the party list but later withdrew in favour of more establishment electoral unions, such as Choice of Russia,
PRES Pres may refer to: Abbreviations *President *Pressure *Presbyterian *Pres, glossing abbreviation for the present tense Acronyms *Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome * French centers for research and higher education (''Pôles de recherche ...
and Civic Union. Among those candidates were Vice Chairman of the Adygea Government Valentin Lednev, Karelian Minister of Internal Affairs Igor Prokhorov, Deputy Head of Administration of
Krasnodar Krai Krasnodar Krai (russian: Краснода́рский край, r=Krasnodarsky kray, p=krəsnɐˈdarskʲɪj kraj) is a federal subject of Russia (a krai), located in the North Caucasus region in Southern Russia and administratively a part of ...
Ruslan Gunsaruk, Deputy Head of Administration of
Belgorod Oblast Belgorod Oblast (russian: Белгоро́дская о́бласть, ''Belgorodskaya oblast'') is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). Its administrative center is the city of Belgorod. Population: History At the turn of the 17th c ...
Mikhail Goykhberg and Deputy Head of Administration of
Ulyanovsk Oblast Ulyanovsk Oblast (russian: Ульяновская область, ''Ul’janovskaja oblast’'') is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). It is located in the Volga Federal District. Its administrative center is the city of Ulyanovsk. Populati ...
Valery SychevОбщефедеральный список БРНИ-1993
/ref> In the general election on 12 December 1993 Future of Russia — New Names received only 1.25% of popular vote and placed 11th among 13 political parties and blocs, failing to cross a 5% threshold. The only candidate to win in the single-mandate constituency was Anatoly Guskov (
Lyubertsy Lyubertsy ( rus, Люберцы, p=ˈlʲʉbʲɪrtsɨ) is a city and the administrative center of Lyuberetsky District in Moscow Oblast, Russia. Demographics Population: History It was first mentioned in 1621 and was granted town status in 192 ...
), who joined
Women of Russia Women of Russia (, ''Zhenshchiny Rossii'', ZhR) was a political bloc in Russia. History The party was established in the autumn of 1993 by merger of three women's groups, the Union of Women of Russia The Union of Women of Russia (Russian: Со ...
faction in the State Duma. However, four candidates, who withdrew from the BRNI list, were elected as Independents: Nikolay Gen ( Syktyvkar), Valentin Lednev ( Adygea), Valery Sychev ( Leninsky) and Andrey Zakharov (
Blagoveshchensk Blagoveshchensk ( rus, Благове́щенск, p=bləgɐˈvʲeɕːɪnsk, meaning ''City of the Annunciation'') is a city and the administrative center of Amur Oblast, Russia. It is located at the confluence of the Amur and the Zeya Rivers, o ...
). After the election the bloc was transformed into Movement "New Names", led by Vladimir Mironov, Oleg Sokolov and Artyom Smolyanoy. In October 1994
Women of Russia Women of Russia (, ''Zhenshchiny Rossii'', ZhR) was a political bloc in Russia. History The party was established in the autumn of 1993 by merger of three women's groups, the Union of Women of Russia The Union of Women of Russia (Russian: Со ...
State Duma member Yelena Chepurnykh were elected to the Presidium of Russian Social Democratic Centre from the "New Names" movement. In the 1995 election Russian Union of Youth became a co-founder of Ivan Rybkin Bloc.


Electoral history


Federal parliamentary elections


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Future of Russia-New Names Defunct political party alliances in Russia