Fulneck School
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Fulneck School is a small
independent Independent or Independents may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Artist groups * Independents (artist group), a group of modernist painters based in the New Hope, Pennsylvania, area of the United States during the early 1930s * Independe ...
day and
boarding school A boarding school is a school where pupils live within premises while being given formal instruction. The word "boarding" is used in the sense of " room and board", i.e. lodging and meals. As they have existed for many centuries, and now exte ...
, situated in the Fulneck Moravian Settlement, in Pudsey,
West Yorkshire West Yorkshire is a metropolitan and ceremonial county in the Yorkshire and Humber Region of England. It is an inland and upland county having eastward-draining valleys while taking in the moors of the Pennines. West Yorkshire came into exi ...
, England. It provides education for pupils between the ages of 3 and 18. The School is part of the Fulneck estate which includes the Church, Museum, multiple resident buildings and shops and is named after Fulnek, Czechia.


History

The History of the Fulneck Settlement can be traced back to the Proto Protestant reformer Jan Huss. His teachings that the Bible should be translated into vernacular tongue (In this case Czech), his opposition to
Simony Simony () is the act of selling church offices and roles or sacred things. It is named after Simon Magus, who is described in the Acts of the Apostles as having offered two disciples of Jesus payment in exchange for their empowering him to i ...
(which was wide spread at the time) and the existence of
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lead to him being excommunicated, deemed a heretic and burnt at the stake in 1415. The resulting
Hussite wars The Hussite Wars, also called the Bohemian Wars or the Hussite Revolution, were a series of civil wars fought between the Hussites and the combined Catholic forces of Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor, Holy Roman Emperor Sigismund, the Papacy, Eur ...
would see the Hussites crushed and
Catholicism The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics worldwide . It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a ...
re-established as the dominant Religion in Bohemia. The Hussites of the 15th century would evolve into what is now the Moravian Church. In the 18th century Moravian Nicolaus Zinzendorf (Count Zinzendorf) attempted to spread the Moravian Church outside of
Bohemia Bohemia ( ; cs, Čechy ; ; hsb, Čěska; szl, Czechy) is the westernmost and largest historical region of the Czech Republic. Bohemia can also refer to a wider area consisting of the historical Lands of the Bohemian Crown ruled by the Bohem ...
and his native
Saxony Saxony (german: Sachsen ; Upper Saxon German, Upper Saxon: ''Saggsn''; hsb, Sakska), officially the Free State of Saxony (german: Freistaat Sachsen, links=no ; Upper Saxon: ''Freischdaad Saggsn''; hsb, Swobodny stat Sakska, links=no), is a ...
. The Church bought the land that would become Fulneck in 1744 but the Fulneck Moravian Church would not be established until 1749 and the School 4 years later in 1753. It was progressive for the time as it educated both Boys and Girls. The influx of Moravians was not welcomed locally and many Moravians feared for their safety in case of a possible pogrom. The Moravians built many underground tunnels leading outside the site in case they needed to escape in an emergency, these tunnels although not in use can still be seen today. In the late 19th century the office of Headmaster was abolished and the school was made into separate Boys and Girls Schools with separate Head Teachers, in 1994 the 2 schools were reunited after the former suffered financial difficulties. The Head Teacher of the Girl's school became Principal of the whole school. In 2008 the school reopened a building and renamed it the Robinson Building,(it used to be the science block for the boys' school) which now serves as a learning centre for maths,
geography Geography (from Greek: , ''geographia''. Combination of Greek words ‘Geo’ (The Earth) and ‘Graphien’ (to describe), literally "earth description") is a field of science devoted to the study of the lands, features, inhabitants, an ...
, art and
food technology Food technology is a branch of food science that deals with the production, preservation, quality control and research and development of the food products. Early scientific research into food technology concentrated on food preservation. ...
. In 2014 the school extensively refurbished Joan Mort House, the building that houses the Sixth Form Centre. When Fulneck first opened, the pupils would sleep at the top of the church. Now the school has boarding facilities, which are located on the upper floors of the main school building. Fulneck School has a Learning Support Unit and has been registered as a "DU" category school by CReSTeD (Council for the Registration of Schools Teaching Dyslexic Pupils), which means it has a designated unit for the teaching of pupils with dyslexia on a one-to-one or small-group basis. Fulneck is one of only a few mainstream schools in the North of England to be registered "DU". Its dyslexic pupils perform exceptionally in GCSE and A level exams each year, due to the support they receive. Fulneck is a non-selective school with an inclusive admissions policy. Children of all academic abilities are stretched, challenged and supported, with high achievers gaining A* and A grades. The majority of students in the Sixth Form go on to study at university while some enter apprenticeships and employment. Some students take part in a Multiflight training scheme at Leeds Bradford airport and a limited number have gone on to pilot training at Oxford Aviation Academy. While The School is still technically a Religious School (the Church is still operated by a Reverend, Church service is part of the day and students are required to sign Hymns). Many students and staff openly follow other religions and most refuse to sing in Church. Furthermore, the School does not teach the Moravian religion in RS lessons.


Contemporary history

In 2019 the school changed the name of their houses from Griffin, Pegasus, and Phoenix to
Asquith Herbert Henry Asquith, 1st Earl of Oxford and Asquith, (12 September 1852 – 15 February 1928), generally known as H. H. Asquith, was a British statesman and Liberal Party (UK), Liberal Party politician who served as Prime Minister of ...
, Wolstenholme and Oastler respectively. In 2020 Fulneck decisively won the 2020 History Bee and Bowl of Northern England (despite having a team of 2). Recently their lease to the "Comenius Centre" (Named after John Amos Comenius) was revoked. The building which housed the Music and Drama department had to be reallocated. The Music Room took over the old Junior Science Room. There have been calls by Muslim students to introduce Halal food as an option for School lunches and for Girls to be allowed to wear Trousers of which only the latter was granted. The school is proud of its history and in its "East Hall" there are displays of former Captains of School, Past Principals (Dating back to 1753) and in the church a list of all reverends since 1749.


Notable former pupils

*
H. H. Asquith Herbert Henry Asquith, 1st Earl of Oxford and Asquith, (12 September 1852 – 15 February 1928), generally known as H. H. Asquith, was a British statesman and Liberal Party politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom ...
(1852–1928), politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 1908–16 * Major Booth (1886–1916),
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and
England England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe ...
cricketer *
Benjamin Henry Latrobe Benjamin Henry Boneval Latrobe (May 1, 1764 – September 3, 1820) was an Anglo-American neoclassical architect who emigrated to the United States. He was one of the first formally trained, professional architects in the new United States, dra ...
(1764–1820), architect * James Montgomery (1771–1854), hymnist, poet and editor *
Victor Quelch Victor Quelch (December 13, 1891 – September 2, 1975) was a farmer, soldier in the Canadian Army, and long-serving Canadian federal politician. Military service Born in Georgetown, British Guiana, Quelch was the son of British parents. H ...
(1891–1975), Canadian politician * Diana Rigg (1938–2020), actress appearing in The Avengers * Sir Robert Robinson (1886–1975),
Nobel laureate The Nobel Prizes ( sv, Nobelpriset, no, Nobelprisen) are awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, the Swedish Academy, the Karolinska Institutet, and the Norwegian Nobel Committee to individuals and organizations who make o ...
in chemistry * Frederic Shoberl (1775–1853), Writer * Elizabeth Clarke Wolstenholme Elmy (1833–1918) suffragist, life-long campaigner and organiser


References

An example of university destinations of Fulneck School https://web.archive.org/web/20160304095838/https://fluencycontent-schoolwebsite.netdna-ssl.com/FileCluster/Fulneck/Mainfolder/home/docs/Senior-and-Sixth-Form/Sixth-Form-Leaver-Destinations-2012-13.pdf


External links


Moravian Schools
{{Authority control Educational institutions established in 1994 Educational institutions of the British Province of the Moravian Church Independent schools in Leeds Boarding schools in West Yorkshire 1994 establishments in England Pudsey *